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International Journal of Wildland Fire International Journal of Wildland Fire Society
Journal of the International Association of Wildland Fire
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Volume 34 Number 1 2025

WF23196Evaluating a simulation-based wildfire burn probability map for the conterminous US

Amanda R. Carlson 0000-0002-0450-2636, Todd J. Hawbaker, Lucas S. Bair, Chad M. Hoffman, James R. Meldrum 0000-0001-5250-3759, L. Scott Baggett and Paul F. Steblein

An FSim burn probability (BP) map for the conterminous US was compared with observed wildfires from 2016 to 2022 in order to evaluate the suitability of wildfire simulation models for quantifying near-future wildfire risk. Our results highlight where burn probability models may be improved by incorporating dynamic weather and human influences.

WF24136Methods to assess fire-induced tree mortality: review of fire behaviour proxy and real fire experiments

Alistair M. S. Smith, Raquel Partelli-Feltrin 0000-0002-5076-8515, Aaron M. Sparks, James G. Moberly, Henry D. Adams, Dylan W. Schwilk, Wade T. Tinkham 0000-0002-4668-7624, John R. Kok, David R. Wilson, Alex Thompson, Andrew T. Hudak, Chad M. Hoffman, James A. Lutz, Alexander S. Blanco, Mark A. Cochrane, Robert L. Kremens, Joseph Dahlen, Grant L. Harley, Scott W. Rainsford, Li Huang, Douglas D. Hardman, Luigi Boschetti and Daniel M. Johnson

We conduct a review of different fire behaviour proxies and real fire methods that have been used to assess the mechanisms of fire-induced mortality. We conclude that further research should assess mechanisms of fire-induced tree mortality using live plants in paired combustion laboratory and landscape fire experiments.

WF24137Modelling and mapping burn severity of prescribed and wildfires across the southeastern United States (2000–2022)

Melanie K. Vanderhoof 0000-0002-0101-5533, Casey E. Menick, Joshua J. Picotte, Kevin M. Robertson, Holly K. Nowell, Chris Matechik and Todd J. Hawbaker

This effort produced novel burn severity data for many small and prescribed fires on both public and private lands across the Southeast. We evaluated spatial and temporal patterns in regional burn severity by vegetation type, as well as for fires attributed as prescribed or wildfire.

Fourier Transform Infrared spectra are presented for swamp sediments in the Blue Mountains, Australia. Fire-affected sediments show an increase in the aromatic/aliphatic ratio. C and N content show no consistent trend with hypothesised fire layers. Existing fire record was extended by several decades to centuries.

This study utilises a neural network model to analyse historical land management data in Colorado’s national forests. It incorporates environmental variables to understand factors influencing past fuel treatment decisions. This method offers insights for improving future forest management and wildfire prevention strategies.

This study presents a proof-of-concept for estimating fine fuel consumption and accumulation by integrating forest inventory and fire records, aiming to refine fuel dynamics estimates and enhance current practices. We estimated FFL changes across different vertical strata in southeast Australian eucalypt forests, considering burn severity, fire type and forest cover.

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