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Australian Journal of Chemistry Australian Journal of Chemistry Society
An international journal for chemical science
Australian Journal of Chemistry

Australian Journal of Chemistry

Volume 75 Numbers 8 & 9 2022

Special Issue

Special Issue Dedicated to Professor Glen Deacon

Guest Editors:
Peter C. Junk (James Cook University)
George Koutsantonis (The University of Western Australia)
This special issue is dedicated to the stellar career of Professor Glen Deacon from Monash University, Australia.
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While gas-phase studies suggest that both silver-mediated extrusion-insertion (ExIn) and base-mediated condensation reactions operate for the generation of N-phenyl-benzamide anion from the benzoate anion, the condensation reaction is favoured in the solution phase.

CH21235A one-pot synthesis of oligo(arylene–ethynylene)-molecular wires and their use in the further verification of molecular circuit laws

Masnun Naher, Elena Gorenskaia, Stephen A. Moggach, Thomas Becker, Richard J. Nichols, Colin J. Lambert and Paul J. Low 0000-0003-1136-2296
pp. 506-522
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A two-step, one-pot synthesis of oligo(arylene–ethynylene) molecular wires that avoids manipulation of sensitive terminal bis(alkynes) is described. Trends in molecular conductance do not track with the molecular core aromaticity, but correlate with the recently described quantum circuit rules and associated bridge and anchor parameters.

CH21267Pursuing the excision of carbon-centred hexanuclear scandium clusters {CSc6} from solid {CSc6}I12Sc

Selvan Demir 0000-0001-7983-9850, Wieland Tyrra, Simon Schmitz, Axel Klein 0000-0003-0093-9619 and Gerd H. Meyer 0000-0003-1000-9001
pp. 523-531
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Excision of the carbon-centred Sc cluster {CSc6} from solid {CSc6}I12Sc gave NMR and EPR spectroscopic evidence for a red cluster {CSc6}ImLn (L = solvent ligands) together with isolated and structurally characterised [Sc(L)6]I3 (L = DMA or THF).

CH21279Synthesis and luminescent properties of heteroleptic lanthanide complexes with oxybenzo[h]quinoline

Tatyana V. Balashova 0000-0002-5901-5309, Svetlana K. Polyakova, Vasily A. Ilichev, Andrey A. Kukinov, Roman V. Rumyantcev, Georgy K. Fukin, Artem N. Yablonskiy and Mikhail N. Bochkarev 0000-0002-0440-5334
pp. 532-542
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New heteroleptic lanthanide complexes with oxybenzo[h]quinoline ligands were obtained and their photoluminescent (PL) properties were studied. The PL spectrum of the La compound contains phosphorescent bands with a lifetime over 10 ms. The complexes of Nd, Sm and Yb display metal-centered luminescent f–f transitions.

CH21283Extremely bulky β-diketiminate complexes of calcium(ii) and ytterbium(ii)

Brant Maitland, Andreas Stasch and Cameron Jones 0000-0002-7269-1045
pp. 543-548
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The extremely bulky β-diketiminato calcium(ii) and ytterbium(ii) iodide complexes [(Ar*Nacnac)MI] (M = Ca or Yb) have been prepared. The reduction of [(Ar*Nacnac)CaI] with sodium metal yielded a ligand C–H activated product, while reaction of [(Ar*Nacnac)YbI] with K[HBEt3] gave an ytterbium(ii) borate contact ion pair (e.g. see picture).

CH21282Facile synthesis and structures of silver formamidinates and pyrazolates

Zhifang Guo, Nicole Wang, Victoria L. Blair, Ekaterina I. Izgorodina, Glen B. Deacon and Peter C. Junk 0000-0002-0683-8918
pp. 558-565
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Dinuclear silver formamidinates and polynuclear, mainly trinuclear, silver pyrazolates were successfully synthesized in good yield by treating silver(i) oxide with the corresponding formamidines (FormH) or pyrazoles (pzH) either in pyridine or acetonitrile.

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Trofimenko’s original protocol (aqueous KTpR,R′/glacial acetic acid) is a suitable method to obtain the acid form of various scorpionate ligands as long as the pyrazolyl ring 3-substituent provides sufficient steric protection to the acidic N–H proton of H(TpR,R); structure of H(TptBu,Me)

CH21333Monometallic Ln3+ and heterometallic Ln3+–Cd2+complexes based on pentafluorophenylacetic acid: efficient control of dimension and luminescent properties

Y. A. Belousov 0000-0002-4976-4437, M. A. Kiskin, A. V. Sidoruk, E. A. Varaksina, M. A. Shmelev, N. V. Gogoleva, I. V. Taydakov and I. L. Eremenko
pp. 572-580
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New complexes of Eu3+ and Tb3+ with pentafluorophenylacetic acid have been studied. During synthesis under hydrothermal conditions, polymer structures are formed, while the introduction of phenanthroline and Cd2+ makes it possible to obtain molecular complexes. A change in the structure leads to significant changes in the luminescent properties.

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Two dodecanuclear coordination compounds of trivalent rare earth metal cations show short interatomic RE–RE distances due to bridging O atoms from hydroxide and formate anions. Magnetic susceptibility and structural details suggest single molecule magnetic behaviour.

CH21306Magnetic properties and neutron spectroscopy of lanthanoid-{tetrabromocatecholate/18-crown-6} single-molecule magnets

Maja A. Dunstan, Marina Cagnes, Wasinee Phonsri, Keith S. Murray, Richard A. Mole and Colette Boskovic 0000-0002-1882-2139
pp. 595-609
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The family of compounds [Ln(18-c-6)(NO3)(Br4Cat)]·X (Ln = La, Tb, Dy; 18-c-6 = 18-crown-6; Br4Cat2− = tetrabromocatecholate; X = MeCN, CH2Cl2, toluene) has been studied by inelastic neutron scattering and magnetometry to elucidate the effects of crystal packing and particle size on the slow magnetic relaxation of the Tb(III) and Dy(III) analogues.

CH21312Cerium cyclotrisilazides

Daniel Werner and Reiner Anwander 0000-0002-1543-3787
pp. 610-618
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Compound [K(dhts)(thf)]2 bearing the 6-membered 3,5-bis(dimethylsilyl)-2,2,4,4,6,6-hexamethyl-1,3,5,2,4,6-triazatrisilinan-1-ido (dhts) ligand engages in salt metathesis with cerous chloride to afford Ce(dhts)3(thf). Redox treatment of the cerous silylamide with trityl chloride accomplishes Ce(dhts)3Cl (depicted) featuring a rare example of a heteroleptic ceric silylamide complex.

CH21266Inhibitor mixture for reducing bacteria growth and corrosion on marine steel

Rainier A. Catubig, Agnes Michalczyk, Wayne C. Neil, Grant McAdam, John Forsyth, Mahdi Ghorbani, Ruhamah Yunis, M. Leigh Ackland, Maria Forsyth and Anthony E. Somers 0000-0002-0220-2904
pp. 619-630
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High strength steel shows severe corrosion susceptibility in marine environments, which is exacerbated by bacteria. Here we propose a novel method to minimise these effects by combining a newly synthesised anti-microbial, cetrimonium 4-hydroxycinnamate (Cet-4OHCin), with the corrosion inhibiting lanthanum 4-hydroxycinnamate. Furthermore, cytotoxicity testing demonstrated Cet-4OHCin to be as safe as the chemically related cosmetic additive cetrimonium bromide.

CH21335An icosanuclear silver(I) cluster supported by bis(thiosemicarbazonato) ligands

Brett M. Paterson 0000-0002-7768-811X, Jonathan M. White 0000-0002-0707-6257 and Paul S. Donnelly 0000-0001-5373-0080
pp. 631-635
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A complex that consists of twenty silver(I) ions supported by eighteen bis(thiosemicarbazonato) ligands is reported here. The cluster of silver(I) ions involves several close Ag⋯Ag contacts suggestive of argentophilic interactions and the bis(thiosemicarbazonato) ligands are present in three different conformations.

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Reaction of the open samarocene [(η5-pdl′)2Sm(thf)2] (1-Sm) and open ytterbocene [(η5-pdl′)2Yb(thf)] (1-Yb) towards N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHC) and imidazoline-2-thione has been evaluated. While adduct formation occurs readily for 1-Sm, unexpected side reactions have been encountered for 1-Yb.

CH21309Impact of the 2Fe2P core geometry on the reduction chemistry of phosphido-bridged diiron hexacarbonyl compounds

Odi Th. E. Selan, Mun Hon Cheah 0000-0001-5732-1524, Brendan F. Abrahams, Robert W. Gable and Stephen P. Best 0000-0002-9399-3560
pp. 649-659
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Integration of IR spectroelectrochemical and electrochemical simulation of the series of phosphido-bridged diiron hexacarbonyl complexes, Fe22-PPh2(CH2)xPPh2)(CO)6, x = 2 (2P) and (4P) and previously reported x = 3 (3P) and bis-diphenylphosphido (DP) analogues have allowed delineation of the impact of constraints on the 2Fe2P core geometry on the reduction chemistry. The sensitivity of the reduction chemistry of the bridged diiron compounds underpins their utility as catalytic proton reduction catalysts and the systematic trends delineated in this investigation provide the framework for charting the path of their redox-coupled chemical reactions.

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Scorpionate nitrogen-donor trispyrazolylborate (Tp) ligands are well-known in transition metal chemistry. However, in lanthanide chemistry the literature is dominated by substituted analogues of Tp and the chemistry of the unsubstituted Tp ligand has remained largely unexplored. We discovered as part of a different research project that the [Ln(Tp)2]+ unit is both highly reactive and capable of supporting a variety of co-ligands. This paper builds on this discovery to present rational synthetic routes to a series of heteroleptic lanthanide complexes, [Ln(Tp)2(X)].

CH21317Coordination polymers based on aluminum and indium halides together with pyrazine

Thomas C. Schäfer, Jonathan Becker, Dominik Heuler, Marcel T. Seuffert, Alexander E. Sedykh and Klaus Müller-Buschbaum 0000-0002-2857-8379
pp. 676-683
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Reactions of aluminum and indium halides including chlorides, bromides and iodides with pyrazine (pyz) lead to one-dimensional coordination polymers and molecular complexes with coordination numbers ranging from four to six. The degree of linkage of pyrazine discriminates between polymers and complexes.

CH21314Synthesis of heteroleptic yttrium and dysprosium 1,2,4-tris(trimethylsilyl)cyclopentadienyl complexes

Sophie C. Corner, Conrad A. P. Goodwin, Fabrizio Ortu 0000-0002-1743-8338, Peter Evans, Hongrui Zhang, Gemma K. Gransbury, George F. S. Whitehead and David P. Mills 0000-0003-1575-7754
pp. 684-697
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We report the synthesis and characterisation of a series of heteroleptic yttrium and dysprosium 1,2,4-tris(trimethylsilyl)cyclopentadienyl complexes containing halide, borohydride or allyl co-ligands. Attempts to abstract co-ligands and install weakly coordination anions to generate lanthanoid metallocenium cations were unsuccessful, which we attribute to side reactions with 1,2,4-tris(trimethylsilyl)cyclopentadienyl rings.

CH21334Advanced inorganic chemistry laboratory curricula in Australian universities: investigating the major topics and approaches to learning

Alex C. Bissember 0000-0001-5515-2878, Timothy U. Connell 0000-0002-6142-3854, Rebecca O. Fuller 0000-0003-3926-8680, Reyne Pullen 0000-0002-8617-1630 and Alexandra Yeung
pp. 698-707
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This study investigates the content, scope and approaches to learning in advanced (third-year) inorganic chemistry laboratory curricula at Australian universities. Staff at 19 of the 23 Australian institutions that offer undergraduate degrees with a Chemistry major participated in this study.

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The new compound Ba21[BN2]11[C2]4 was obtained by a high-temperature solid-state reaction crystallising in a complex novel crystal structure. The shiny black crystals are sensitive to oxygen, water and electromagnetic radiation. Ba21[BN2]11[C2]4 is a subvalent compound with one excess electron per formula unit, similar to binary barium subnitrides. In the extended unit cell of Ba21[BN2]11[C2]4, the [BN2]3− and [C2]2− anions provide coordination numbers of 7 to 9 for the Ba2+ cations with their terminal atoms by end-on and side-on coordination.

CH21320New boron-based coumarin fluorophores for bioimaging applications

Anita Marfavi, Jia Hao Yeo 0000-0001-6478-5888, Kathryn G. Leslie, Elizabeth J. New 0000-0002-2310-254X and Louis M. Rendina 0000-0001-6539-6817
pp. 716-724
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Novel boron-containing hydrazone and imino-coumarin derivatives were prepared and their intracellular localisations were evaluated by means of confocal microscopy. Carborane conjugates (HCCb and ICCb) were found to be effective lipid droplet stains, and the boronic acid probes (HCoBA, HCmBA and HCpBA) targeted the endoplasmic reticulum (ER).

CH21323Copper mediated in situ nucleophilic addition of polyalcohols to dicyanonitrosomethanide

Mohd. R. Razali, Aron Urbatsch, Boujemaa Moubaraki, Keith S. Murray, Glen B. Deacon and Stuart R. Batten 0000-0002-4603-8683
pp. 725-731
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The transition metal-promoted in situ nucleophilic addition of triethanolamine (teaH3) and N-methyldiethanolamine (mdeaH2) to the dicyanonitrosomethanide (dcnm) anion results in the formation of 1D coordination polymers containing the new ligands. These are the first reported addition reactions between dcnm anions and more than one alcohol moiety on a single ligand.

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Samarium(ii) formamidinates are promising candidates for studying reductive transformations. As opposed to samarocenes(ii), they provide a flexible coordination sphere that can fit the steric demands of a reduced substrate. Reduction of phosphine(arsine) chalcogenides has resulted in mono- and dichalcogenide complexes capable of co-crystallization. Long-lived S-centered radicals are expected to be the key reactive species in these processes.

CH21324A new divalent organoeuropium(II) fluoride and serendipitous discovery of an alkoxide complex from pentaphenylcyclopentadiene precursors

Angus C. G. Shephard, Aymeric Delon, Rory P. Kelly, Zhifang Guo, Sylviane Chevreux, Gilles Lemercier, Glen B. Deacon, Galina A. Dushenko, Florian Jaroschik and Peter C. Junk 0000-0002-0683-8918
pp. 746-753
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From the redox-transmetallation protolysis (RTP) reaction of europium metal, Hg(C6F5)2 and pentaphenylcyclopentadiene, or 1,2,3,4,5-pentaphenylcyclopentadiene-1,3-dienol (C5Ph5OH), we isolated and crystallographically characterised the first divalent europium fluoride half-sandwich complex [Eu(C5Ph5)(μ-F)(thf)2]2 and a new divalent Eu alkoxide complex [Eu(OC5Ph5*)2(thf)4] respectively, the latter having an intriguing phenyl group migration in the cyclopentadiene ligand.

CH21315Long-lifetime green-emitting Tb3+ complexes for bacterial staining

Weronika Rochowiak, Ewa Kasprzycka, Israel P. Assunção, Ulrich Kynast 0000-0002-8796-2282 and Marina Lezhnina
pp. 754-759
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Bacteria can be stained with Tb salts of flufenamic acid to yield narrow-line green-emitting microbes that can optimally be excited at 365 nm, i.e. with high-power UV-light-emitting diodes (LEDs). The bacteria furthermore exhibit advantageously long lifetimes in the millisecond range – good conditions for e.g. luminescence microscopy and time-gated analyses.

CH21311On the concentration dependence of the up-conversion process of Pr3+ doped Li2CaSiO4

Franziska Schröder 0000-0002-6648-4058, Stefan Fischer and Thomas Jüstel 0000-0002-9455-5044
pp. 760-771
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Up-conversion particles convert visible light into UV-C radiation upon illumination. The obtained UV spectrum is capable of inactivating exposed microorganisms. If particles are in the shade, UV radiation is no longer generated, which means that the user is not exposed to harmful UV radiation.

CH21345Continuous flow in situ shear stress induced encapsulation of curcumin within spheroidal bovine serum albumin-based nanoparticles

Abeer Yahia H. Alamry, Ahmed Hussein Mohammed Al-Antaki, Xuan Luo and Colin L. Raston 0000-0001-6704-5105
pp. 772-779
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The continuous flow synthesis of bovine serum albumin nanospheres (BNPs) and their composite with curcumin is vortex fluidic mediated. BNPs of ca. 531 nm in diameter are formed at 5k rpm in a single step process, while BNPs of ca. 615 nm in diameter are formed in the presence of curcumin.

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