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Australian Mammalogy Australian Mammalogy Society
Journal of the Australian Mammal Society

Australian Mammalogy

Australian Mammalogy

Australian Mammalogy is an important source of information on all aspects of the biology of Australasian mammals – both native and introduced. Read more about the journalMore

Editor: Ross Goldingay

Publishing Model: Hybrid. Open Access options available.

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Latest

These articles are the latest published in the journal. Australian Mammalogy is published under a continuous publication model. More information is available on our Continuous Publication page.

Published online 11 February 2025

AM24040Translocation of a rehabilitated juvenile platypus (Ornithorhynchus anatinus)

Jessica L. Thomas
 

A rehabilitated juvenile male platypus was translocated into an established population and monitored after release. He mostly rested under vegetation instead of using burrows and moved to a swamp habitat via a drain. The results suggest he was unable to create his own burrows and was displaced by the resident platypuses.

This article belongs to the collection: Recent research on the platypus.

Published online 10 February 2025

AM24017Detection of rabbit and wombat warrens in broad-scale satellite imagery

Natarsha McPherson 0000-0002-0004-6119 and Bertram Ostendorf 0000-0002-5868-3567
 

Satellite imagery of wombat warrens in the Nullarbor Plain, South Australia.

In the remote semi-arid landscape of the Nullarbor Plain, we tested the feasibility of open-access satellite-based manual detection for two semi-fossorial mammals, the southern hairy-nosed wombat and European rabbit. Using their warrens as a proxy, we report on the contributing factors that impact satellite-based detection, a method that can assist remote wildlife monitoring and data collection. Photograph from Google Earth.

Published online 04 February 2025

AM24030A possum’s cautionary tale: targeted surveys in north-eastern Victoria fail to detect Leadbeater’s possum in remnant forest within its historic range

Arabella C. Eyre 0000-0001-7543-0804, Dan K. P. Harley, Natalie J. Briscoe, Lindy F. Lumsden, Leo B. McComb and Pia E. Lentini
 

Endemic to Victoria, the Critically Endangered Leadbeater’s possum historically had a much broader distribution. We surveyed seven patches of potentially suitable habitat, but Leadbeater’s possum was detected in only one, the patch closest to the possum’s previously documented range. Other cryptic arboreal mammals were recorded in rarely surveyed habitat types and at high elevations. Despite north-eastern Victoria’s remnant forest cover, loss of Leadbeater’s possum from its historic range in this region provides a cautionary tale regarding declining forest condition due to major disturbance from fire and logging.


Colour and thermal images of Bennett’s tree kangaroos detected with a high-resolution drone-mounted thermal camera.

Tree kangaroos are poorly studied because they inhabit dense tropical rainforest canopies. Thermal drones offer an innovative solution for finding tree kangaroos. This study marks the first successful use of this technology for detecting Bennett’s tree kangaroos in Australia’s tropical rainforests, locating six tree kangaroos in under an hour without causing disturbance. The results demonstrate the unexpected abundance of this species and the ability of thermal drones to transform monitoring for rainforest fauna. Photograph by Emmeline Norris.

Published online 03 February 2025

AM24044Patterns of activity and travel by koalas in a disturbed urban landscape in Queensland

Philippa Kirsten Tacla, Benjamin James Barth, Sean Ian FitzGibbon, Amber Kristen Gillett and William Anthony Ellis
 

Location and accelerometery data were collected for koalas in a disturbed landscape to study how koalas utilised landscape features and to compare activity and distance moved in response to temperature and time of day. Koalas were more active at night, males maintained larger home ranges than females, but accelerometers measuring activity were not indicative of total distance travelled. Distance moved by koalas by day and night was greatest from May through August and least during March for both males and females.

Published online 30 January 2025

AM24033Social affiliation among sub-adult male koalas in a high-density population

Darcy J. Watchorn
 

Photographs of sub-adult male koalas displaying social affiliation behaviours in a high-density population

Koalas are generally considered to be a solitary species. However, during observations of free-ranging koalas in a high-density population, sub-adult males (3.5–5.5 years) were seen engaging in affiliative behaviours, including grooming, genital sniffing, and vocalising. These interactions were exclusive to males of this age group and are likely a result of the unusually high population density. In such populations, where home range overlap is common, these behaviours may help reduce stress, establish dominance hierarchies, and reduce conflict through familiarisation. Photographs by Darcy J. Watchorn.

Published online 13 January 2025

AM24023Identification and characteristics of refuges for the threatened swamp antechinus (Antechinus minimus maritimus) under climate change; targeted surveys across the Otway Ranges, south-east Australia

Barbara A. Wilson, Kristen Agosta, Mark J. Garkaklis, Jemma K. Cripps, Marissa L. Parrott, Raylene Cooke and John G. White
 

Photograph of the swamp antechinus (Antechinus minimus maritimus).

Survival of mammal species under climate change is increasingly reliant on refuges that provide protection from extreme drought and fire. We identified refuges for the threatened marsupial swamp antechinus. While many were very small (<40 ha) and located in Coastal Dunes subject to destruction under sea level rise, very few were large (>1000 ha), located in unfragmented habitat with complex vegetation. Effective management will require translocations, protection from inappropriate fire and predators, and control of Phytophthora infestations. Photograph by Barbara Wilson.

Published online 10 January 2025

AM24024The behaviour of an arid zone dasyurid, the kultarr (Antechinomys laniger), in captivity

Hayley J. Stannard 0000-0002-6657-5435, Lisa M. Goodchild and Julie M. Old
 

We retrospectively analysed video data and written records of kultarrs to describe their behaviour in captivity. Selected behaviours were categorised and described under the following areas: grooming and scratching; nest building and use of shelter; predatory and feeding behaviour; and social behaviour. Understanding kultarr behaviour will aid captive management of the species and provide insights into how kultarrs may behave in the wild.

Published online 07 January 2025

AM24012Observation of offspring sex ratio in quenda, Isoodon fusciventer

Chris R. Dickman and Natasha D. Harrison 0000-0001-5779-0187
 

Photograph of a quenda, Isoodon fusciventer.

The ratio of males to females often differs from parity in wild populations. Here, we show that young female quenda over-produced sons, whereas older females tended to produce more daughters. Given that females remain in their mother's territory, we suggest that female quenda may adaptively adjust their offspring sex ratios to reduce competition with their kin. Photograph by Western Australia City of Joondalup.


Photograph of platypus floating in water

Effective species conservation action often relies on knowing what directly drives mortality. To identify factors contributing to platypus mortality, we collated details of more than 400 deaths recorded since 1989. Important causal agents included drowning in fish nets or enclosed yabby traps, predation (mainly by foxes), becoming accidentally hooked by recreational anglers (and then released with line still trailing behind the animal), litter entanglement and being hit by motor vehicles. Photograph by Nicholas Rowlands.

This article belongs to the collection: Recent research on the platypus.

Published online 20 December 2024

AM24048Exploratory behaviour in northern brown bandicoots (Isoodon macrourus) in Tropical North Queensland, Australia

Wendy A. Callaway, Sarah E. Kerr and Tasmin L. Rymer 0000-0002-9963-6345
 

Bandicoots and bilbies are among the most threatened Australian mammals, but their general behaviour is poorly studied. We studied exploratory behaviour of adult male northern brown bandicoots (Isoodon macrourus), finding inter-individual variation in exploration over time. Older bandicoots that appeared to be in better breeding condition were also less exploratory, indicating a possible life-history trade-off between reproduction and maintenance. Our pilot study on bandicoot exploratory behaviour could provide insights on their potential dispersal ability and movements in their natural landscapes.

In this paper we discuss how to recognise ‘Top End’ bats from their echolocation sequences, data needed for rapid inexpensive survey and monitoring programmes that inform conservation planning. We present the results of the first systematic survey of the bats occupying Northern Territory mangrove forests. More broadly, we identify environmental controls influencing the species composition and structure of tropical bat communities across north-western Australia.

Published online 18 November 2024

AM24026Platypus fyke-netting methods: a review of recommended field protocols and options for assessing population abundance

Melody Serena, Geoff A. Williams, Chris Bloink and Dana Dekkers
 

Person checking platypus fyke nets in shallow water

Fyke nets are commonly used for platypus survey or other research purposes in shallow water bodies. We discuss the wide range of factors influencing the frequency of platypus captures, identify issues affecting animal welfare in fyke nets and consider the options available for estimating platypus abundance from fyke-netting data. Photograph by G. Williams/APC.

This article belongs to the collection: Recent research on the platypus.

Published online 18 November 2024

AM24025How much time, effort and money is spent caring for wombats?

Julie M. Old, Isabella Lago, Jessica Wills and Hayley J. Stannard 0000-0002-6657-5435
 

Wombats commonly come into care due to collisions with vehicles, sarcoptic mange and attacks. Caring for wombats is time-consuming and expensive, particularly when raising wombat joeys, which were more likely to be successfully rehabilitated and released compared to adult wombats. This paper provides insights into the issues facing wombats, the people that care for wombats, and the wider carer sector.

Sperm storage is common in dasyurid species and has been recorded for up to 8 days in red-tailed phascogales (Phascogale calura). We present a case where sperm storage has occurred for 15–27 days in a free-living translocated red-tailed phascogale. Our result is the longest sperm storage period recorded to-date in dasyurid species.

Just Accepted

These articles have been peer reviewed and accepted for publication. They are still in production and have not been edited, so may differ from the final published form.

Most Read

The Most Read ranking is based on the number of downloads in the last 60 days from papers published on the CSIRO PUBLISHING website within the last 12 months. Usage statistics are updated daily.

Collections

Collections are a curation of articles relevant to a topical research area

Discover key insights from the 2023 platypus symposium, held at the Australian Platypus Conservation Centre in this new Collection, ‘Recent research on the platypus.’ The symposium had the future of the platypus as its overarching theme and was open to all those working with this very special animal. ‘Recent research on the platypus’ brings together original papers, reviews, and research notes on a broad range of topics including on general biology, monitoring techniques, and pressing conservation issues.

Last Updated: 11 Feb 2025

After 48 years in print, Australian Mammalogy published its first online-only issue early 2020. To commemorate the occasion, the Australian Mammal Society council collated a virtual issue that includes our member’s choices of the most important publications over the lifetime of Australian Mammalogy. We hope you will enjoy this issue and look forward to a long future of multidisciplinary, highly influential research published in Australian Mammalogy.

Vera Weisbecker (President) and Ross Goldingay (Editor-in-Chief)

Last Updated: 10 Oct 2024

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Australian Mammalogy Content Free to AMS Members

Journal content can be accessed by AMS members through the AMS Members-Only site.

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