Promoter targeted small RNAs: stabilising viral reservoirs
Anthony D KelleherSt Vincent’s Centre for Applied Medical Research, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Kirby Institute, UNSW, NSW, Australia
Tel: +61 2 8382 4941
Fax: +61 2 8382 4967
Email: t.kelleher@amr.org.au
Microbiology Australia 35(2) 103-104 https://doi.org/10.1071/MA14033
Published: 16 April 2014
Abstract
The viral reservoir, a major barrier to curative therapy for HIV-1 infection, consists of viral DNA sequestered in long-lived resting CD4+ T cells and macrophages in diverse anatomical sites. Some of these sites are recognised parts of the immune system, such as lymph nodes. Others, such as the brain are not 1. Current anti retroviral therapy (ART) does not substantially impact upon this reservoir. Early intervention with ART limits the reservoir but does not result in its elimination2–5.
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