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Brain Impairment Brain Impairment Society
Journal of the Australasian Society for the Study of Brain Impairment
Table of Contents
   

Volume 25 Number 4 2024

This Editorial introduces the Collection on Clinical Implementation to Optimise Outcomes. It describes common issues in implementation research and how the papers in the special collection address these. The content and key messages from the papers are described, and an overview of relevant implementation theories and frameworks is provided. It finishes with a call to action for researchers, clinicians and policymakers.

This article belongs to the Collection Clinical Implementation to Optimise Outcomes.

This study provides an exploration of the perspectives of health professionals on supporting people with stroke to increase their physical activity. It highlights that physical activity is a complex goal for people with stroke requiring tailored solutions in a resource-constrained health system. Clearly defined roles, pathways for people with stroke to access routine support, funding for staff time and capacity-building initiatives targeting healthcare providers’ self-efficacy may enable health professionals to facilitate post-stroke physical activity.

Wearable devices, such as accelerometers, offer new ways to assess arm movement in individuals recovering from a stroke. This study, conducted with 12 stroke survivors, aimed to investigate the practicality, acceptability, and limited effectiveness of using accelerometers in a self-directed arm rehabilitation program. While most participants found the wearable devices feasible, one-third reported discomfort, suggesting the need to consider this aspect in planning future studies.

IB24034Use of the Fatigue Severity Scale to assess clinically reliable temporal changes in post-stroke fatigue by stroke type and subtype

Suzanne Barker-Collo 0000-0002-8659-0202, Rita Krishnamurthi, Valery Feigin, Balakrishnan Nair, Alan Barber, Amanda G. Thrift, Anna Ranta, Derrick Bennett, Jeroen Douwes, El-Shadan Tautolo, Dominique A. Cadilhac, Varsha Parag and Bruce Arroll

Fatigue is a major disabling condition and a substantial barrier to engaging in rehabilitation and other activities that improve quality of life after stroke. Here we present cut-off scores clinicians could use to determine if an individual patient has had a clinically reliable increase, decrease or no reliable change in fatigue scores using the Fatigue Severity Scale. These scores are provided on the basis of a large sample (n = 338) and presented by stroke type and ischaemic stroke subtypes.

IB23116Health literacy after traumatic brain injury: characterisation and control comparison

Amelia J. Hicks 0000-0002-1152-0576, Angelle M. Sander, Dean P. McKenzie, Sarah Carrier, Elinor Fraser, Bronwyn Hall, Monique R. Pappadis and Jennie L. Ponsford

Little is known about health literacy in TBI survivors. We examined health literacy in a large cohort (n = 209) of individuals with a single complicated mild to severe TBI at least 1 year previously (up to 30 years 6 months) and compared data with a control group. Health literacy performance in individuals with TBI was not significantly different from that of controls, using the Health LiTT-SF measure. This may be partly due to the comprehensive inpatient rehabilitation received and critical cognitive reserve from high premorbid education.

IB24014Spanish translation and cross-cultural adaptation of the Box and Block Test: a pilot study in adults with chronic acquired brain injury

María-Paula Noce, Desirée Valera-Gran 0000-0001-6388-127X, Miriam Hurtado-Pomares, Encarni Serrano-Reina, Carlos Soler-Pons and Eva-María Navarrete-Muñoz

This study aimed to adapt the Box and Block Test (BBT) for Spanish-speaking survivors of acquired brain injury (ABI). Through a pilot study with 14 participants, the Spanish BBT, incorporating additional materials and revised terminology, was found to be suitable for evaluating upper limb motor function. These findings provide valuable insights for rehabilitation professionals working with Spanish-speaking individuals affected by ABI.

Committee on Publication Ethics

Call for Papers

We are seeking contributions for Special Collections. More

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