A community-based initiative to improve transgender mental health in Canterbury, New Zealand
Lisa McGonigle 1 * , Rebecca Nicholls 11 Canterbury Initiative, Canterbury District Health Board, 32 Oxford Terrace, Christchurch 8011, New Zealand.
Journal of Primary Health Care 14(1) 43-47 https://doi.org/10.1071/HC21158
Published: 13 April 2022
© 2022 The Author(s) (or their employer(s)). Published by CSIRO Publishing on behalf of the Royal New Zealand College of General Practitioners. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-ND)
Abstract
Background and context: The transgender community experiences high levels of mental distress. In the Canterbury region of New Zealand, transgender care was fragmented and there were gaps in service provision.
Assessment of problem: In 2019, a working group co-designed a model to coordinate and improve health care for the Canterbury transgender community. Their aim was to co-design and implement a comprehensive system for transgender health care that filled any existing gaps.
Results: A need was identified for support in the community for transgender patients with mild to moderate mental health needs who did not meet the threshold for referral to secondary care.
Strategies for improvement: Psychological packages of care were put in place in the community for transgender patients with mental health needs. In the first 9 months of the initiative, 85 patients received a package of care.
Lessons: This community-based model was well received by the community. Data analysis did not demonstrate a statistically significant reduction in depression and anxiety, but it did show a significant reduction in stress. Some further improvement opportunities existed, including shifting to a peer worker model and changing the evaluation tool.
Keywords: Mental health, primary care, transgender.
References
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