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Wildlife Research Wildlife Research Society
Ecology, management and conservation in natural and modified habitats
Table of Contents
Wildlife Research

Wildlife Research

Volume 51 Number 12 2024

WR24054Foraging habitat locations of flatback (Natator depressus) and olive ridley turtles (Lepidochelys olivacea) in northern Australia

Justin S. Smith, Colin J. Limpus, Takahiro Shimada, Laurie Booth, Eve C. Hinchliffe 0009-0004-5289-3733, Mariana M. P. B. Fuentes, Frank Loban, Shane Preston and Mark Hamann 0000-0003-4588-7955

Flatback turtle nesting on vegetated sand dune in northern Australia

The foraging behaviour of flatback (Natator depressus) and olive ridley (Lepidochelys olivacea) marine turtles in northern Australia is understudied. We used satellite telemetry to investigate the location of foraging habitats of flatbacks and olive ridleys. Our results have identified key areas for conservation initiatives and informed management strategies for marine turtle species and foraging areas. Photograph by Mark Hamann.


Photograph of a long-tailed weasel (Neogale frenata) next to a tree log on the forest floor

Forest restoration strategies are most successful when they accelerate development of habitat features that support wildlife. We evaluated mammal use of second-growth lodgepole pine stands that had been thinned. Thinned stands provided habitats for tree squirrels, weasels, and mammalian species richness at 30–36 years after treatment. Availability of wildlife habitats in managed stands may converge with those of older natural stands. Photograph by T. Sullivan.


A photograph of a northern quoll in its native habitat in northern Australia.

The drivers of declining small-mammal populations in northern Australia are complex, but may include the structural simplification of tropical savannas. We explored denning preferences and nocturnal movement patterns of the Endangered northern quoll, highlighting the species’ reliance on large hollow-bearing trees in high-biomass savanna habitats of Cape York Peninsula, Australia, where these habitats have a critical role for the species’ survival. We recommend prioritising conservation efforts in these areas, with a focus on effective fire management and avoidance of clearing and logging. Photograph by Gavin Trewella.

WR23141Changes in guanaco distribution from Late Holocene to present times in Northwest Patagonia: connecting archaeological, ethnohistoric and current data

Bruno F. Moscardi 0000-0003-1410-9448, Martín Vilariño, Sergio L. D’Abramo, Luis Sosa Pfatschbacher, Valeria Bernal, Diego D. Rindel 0000-0002-6818-9765 and S. Ivan Perez

Two maps showing changes in guanaco distribution over time

The guanaco is the largest native mammal inhabiting arid and semi-arid South American environments, with current density and distribution ranges substantially reduced. Combined lines of evidence model how and why distribution changed in the last 2500 years in Northwest Patagonia, showing guanaco populations pushed to drier, unproductive areas of the east by recent urbanization and livestock practices. Like large mammals in developing countries worldwide, guanacos are threatened by modern human activities, so urgent measures are needed to mitigate impacts. Image by Bruno F. Moscardi and S. Ivan Perez.

WR24021Operational field trialling of Felixer™ grooming traps for the control of feral cats in the Strzelecki Desert, Australia

R. D. Pedler 0000-0002-4170-2274, J. L. Read 0000-0003-0605-5259, K. E. Moseby 0000-0003-0691-1625, T. J. Hunt, C. E. Lynch, D. B. Cullen, B. Coulter, R. T. Kingsford and R. S. West

A Felixer grooming trap under shade shelter used in the trial.

Feral cats are a key threat to biodiversity globally, and particularly in Australia, but effective control is complex because of their broadscale distribution and behaviour. Felixer grooming traps were evaluated at a mammal reintroduction site in the Strzelecki Desert, Australia. Felixers showed extremely high target specificity, low incidence of non-target firing events and appear to have supressed cat activity in a semi-bounded area relative to an adjacent unbounded area where no cat control was occurring. The devices had high cost and incidence of technical faults, but showed promise as highly targeted feral cat control tools. Photograph by Reece Pedler.

WR24045Using stable-isotope analysis to assess recent diet and habitat use of stranded green turtles (Chelonia mydas)

Joshua J. Glen 0009-0006-0743-8883, Christina A. Buelow, Max D. Campbell, Joanna Day, Phoebe J. B. Meagher, Jason P. van de Merwe and Ryan M. Pearson

A photograph showing a green turtle in its natural habitat.

New South Wales (NSW) has a high number of green turtle stranding events. Understanding these events is crucial to evidence-based management of this species and prevention of further incidents. This research analysed the diet of select green turtles and found that these turtles were feeding on animal material and macroalgae prior to stranding. This research mapped the stable-isotope values of common dietary items along the NSW coastline and provides the groundwork for future research to investigate diet structure of healthy, free-ranging green turtles in NSW. Photograph by Rory Crofts, 2020.


Photograph of a deer infected with chronic wasting disease

Wildlife agencies spend considerable effort developing communication programs to educate various publics about chronic wasting disease (CWD). This article examined the influence that the number of years CWD had been in a state had on deer hunters’ knowledge of CWD. Knowledge was then related to perceived risks, agency trust, and beliefs about CWD management. Implications are discussed. Photograph by Colorado State University Veterinary Teaching Hospital.


A photo showing a woma python being entangled in netting of a fence.

Entanglements of woma pythons have been recorded in conservation fencing at the Wild Deserts project partnership site, a safe haven in arid Australia. This prompted us to investigate woma spatial ecology in relation to fencing to inform mitigation actions. Entanglements were only observed from 30-mm netting, with no records from 50-mm netting. Larger netting apertures are preferable when planning future fenced conservation reserves where rabbit exclusion is not required. Photograph by Reece Pedler.

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