Free Standard AU & NZ Shipping For All Book Orders Over $80!
Register      Login
Journal of Primary Health Care Journal of Primary Health Care Society
Journal of The Royal New Zealand College of General Practitioners
RESEARCH ARTICLE (Open Access)

Prompting lifestyle interventions to promote weight loss is safe, effective and patient-centred: No

Angela Ballantyne https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2666-9557 1 2 , Denise Steers 1 3 , Lesley Gray https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6414-3236 1 2 *
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations

1 University of Otago, Wellington, New Zealand.

2 Department of Primary Health Care & General Practice, University of Otago, Wellington/Te Whare Wānanga o Otāgo ki Te Whanga-Nui-a-Tara, 6242, New Zealand/Aotearoa.

3 Department of Psychological Medicine, University of Otago, Wellington, Te Whare Wānanga o Otāgo ki Te Whanga-Nui-a-Tara, Wellington 6242, New Zealand/Aotearoa.

* Correspondence to: lesley.gray@otago.ac.nz

Journal of Primary Health Care 15(4) 385-387 https://doi.org/10.1071/HC23163
Submitted: 1 December 2023  Accepted: 1 December 2023  Published: 18 December 2023

© 2023 The Author(s) (or their employer(s)). Published by CSIRO Publishing on behalf of The Royal New Zealand College of General Practitioners. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-ND)

References

NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC).. Worldwide trends in body-mass index, underweight, overweight, and obesity from 1975 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 2416 population-based measurement studies in 128.9 million children, adolescents, and adults. Lancet 2017; 390(10113): 2627-42.
| Crossref | Google Scholar | PubMed |

Ministry of Health. Annual Data Explorer 2020/21: New Zealand Health Survey [Data File]; 2021. Available at https://minhealthnz.shinyapps.io/nz-health-survey-2020-21-annual-data-explorer/

Puhl RM, Heuer CA. Obesity stigma: important considerations for public health. Am J Public Health 2010; 100(6): 1019-28.
| Crossref | Google Scholar | PubMed |

Wiebe N, Lloyd A, Crumley ET, et al. Associations between body mass index and all-cause mortality: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Obes Rev 2023; 24(10): e13588.
| Crossref | Google Scholar | PubMed |

Moharram MA, Aitken-Buck HM, Reijers R, et al. Correlation between epicardial adipose tissue and body mass index in New Zealand ethnic populations. N Z Med J 2020; 133(1516): 22-32.
| Google Scholar | PubMed |

Tomiyama AJ, Hunger JM, Nguyen-Cuu J, et al. Misclassification of cardiometabolic health when using body mass index categories in NHANES 2005-2012. Int J Obes 2016; 40(5): 883-6.
| Crossref | Google Scholar | PubMed |

Nutter S, Eggerichs LA, Nagpal TS, et al. Changing the global obesity narrative to recognize and reduce weight stigma: a position statement from the World Obesity Federation. Obes Rev 2023; e13642.
| Crossref | Google Scholar | PubMed |

World Health Organization. Social determinants of health. World Health Organization, Geneva; 2023. Available at https://www.who.int/health‐topics/social‐determinants‐of‐health#tab=tab_1

Matheson EM, King DE, Everett CJ. Healthy lifestyle habits and mortality in overweight and obese individuals. J Am Board Fam Med 2012; 25(1): 9-15.
| Crossref | Google Scholar | PubMed |

10  Tylka TL, Annunziato RA, Burgard D, et al. The weight-inclusive versus weight-normative approach to health: evaluating the evidence for prioritizing well-being over weight loss. J Obes 2014; 2014: 983495.
| Crossref | Google Scholar | PubMed |

11  Bacon L, Aphramor L. Weight science: evaluating the evidence for a paradigm shift. Nutr J 2011; 10(1): 9.
| Crossref | Google Scholar | PubMed |

12  Ministry of Health. Clinical Guidelines for Weight Management in New Zealand Adults, 2017. Wellington: Ministry of Health.

13  Fildes A, Charlton J, Rudisill C, et al. Probability of an obese person attaining normal body weight: cohort study using electronic health records. Am J Public Health 2015; 105: e54-9.
| Crossref | Google Scholar | PubMed |

14  Enneking C. In K. Cloyd, Fat Women are Tired of Being Treated Poorly By Doctors. Scary Mommy, 8 November 2019. Available at https://www.scarymommy.com/doctors-stop-dismissing-fat-people

15  Silvestris E, de Pergola G, Rosania R, et al. Obesity as disruptor of the female fertility. Reprod Biol Endocrinol 2018; 16: 22.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |

16  Einarsson S, Bergh C, Friberg B, et al. Weight reduction intervention for obese infertile women prior to IVF: a randomized controlled trial. Hum Reprod 2017; 32(8): 1621-30.
| Crossref | Google Scholar | PubMed |

17  Wang Z, Groen H, Van Zomeren KC, et al. Lifestyle intervention prior to IVF does not improve embryo utilization rate and cumulative live birth rate in women with obesity: a nested cohort study. Hum Reprod Open 2021; 2021(4): hoab032.
| Crossref | Google Scholar | PubMed |

18  Legro RS, Hansen KR, Diamond MP, et al. Effects of preconception lifestyle intervention in infertile women with obesity: the FIT-PLESE randomized controlled trial. PLoS Med 2022; 19(1): e1003883.
| Crossref | Google Scholar | PubMed |

19  Pavlovic N, Boland RA, Brady B, et al. Effect of weight‐loss diets prior to elective surgery on postoperative outcomes in obesity: a systematic review and meta‐analysis. Clin Obes 2021; 11(6): e12485.
| Crossref | Google Scholar | PubMed |

20  Soper B, Walls J. Auckland surgeons must now consider ethnicity in prioritising patients for operations – some are not happy. New Zealand Herald, 19 June 2023. Available at www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/auckland-surgeons-must-now-consider-ethnicity-in-prioritising-patients-for-operations-some-are-not-happy/ONGOC263IFCF3LADSRR6VTGQWE/

21  O'hara L, Gregg J. The war on obesity: a social determinant of health. Health Promot J Austr 2006; 17(3): 260-3.
| Crossref | Google Scholar | PubMed |

22  Boston Medical Center. Fatphobia. 2013. Available at https://www.bmc.org/glossary-culture-transformation/fatphobia

23  Gudzune KA, Beach MC, Roter DL, et al. Physicians build less rapport with obese patients. Obesity 2013; 21(10): 2146-52.
| Crossref | Google Scholar | PubMed |

24  Alberga AS, Edache IY, Forhan M, et al. Weight bias and health care utilization: a scoping review. Prim Health Care Res Dev 2019; 20: E116.
| Crossref | Google Scholar | PubMed |

25  Remmert JE, Convertino AD, Roberts SR, et al. Stigmatizing weight experiences in health care: associations with BMI and eating behaviours. Obes Sci Pract 2019; 5(6): 555-63.
| Crossref | Google Scholar | PubMed |

26  Mensinger JL, Tylka TL, Calamari ME. Mechanisms underlying weight status and healthcare avoidance in women: a study of weight stigma, body-related shame and guilt, and healthcare stress. Body Image 2018; 25: 139-47.
| Crossref | Google Scholar | PubMed |

27  Guardabassi V, Mirisola A, Tomasetto C. How is weight stigma related to children’s health-related quality of life? A model comparison approach. Qual Life Res 2018; 27: 173-83.
| Crossref | Google Scholar | PubMed |

28  Khodari BH, Shami MO, Shajry RM, et al. The relationship between weight self-stigma and quality of life among youth in the Jazan Region, Saudi Arabia. Cureus 2021; 13(9): e18158.
| Crossref | Google Scholar | PubMed |

29  Phelan SM, Burgess DJ, Yeazel MW, et al. Impact of weight bias and stigma on quality of care and outcomes for patients with obesity. Obes Rev 2015; 16(4): 319-26.
| Crossref | Google Scholar | PubMed |

30  Puhl RM, Brownell KD. Confronting and coping with weight stigma: an investigation of overweight and obese adults. Obesity 2006; 14(10): 1802-15.
| Crossref | Google Scholar | PubMed |

31  Roy R, Kaufononga A, Yovich F, et al. The prevalence and practice impact of weight bias among New Zealand registered dietitians. Nutr Diet 2023; 80(3): 297-306.
| Crossref | Google Scholar | PubMed |

32  Claridge R, Gray L, Stubbe M, et al. General practitioner opinion of weight management interventions in New Zealand. J Prim Health Care 2014; 6(3): 212-20.
| Crossref | Google Scholar | PubMed |

33  Hales C, de Vries K, Coombs M. Managing social awkwardness when caring for morbidly obese patients in intensive care: a focused ethnography. Int J Nurs Stud 2016; 58: 82-9.
| Crossref | Google Scholar | PubMed |

34  Hagan S, Nelson K. Are current guidelines perpetuating weight stigma? A weight-skeptical approach to the care of patients with obesity. J Gen Intern Med 2023; 38: 793-8.
| Crossref | Google Scholar | PubMed |

35  Hall KD, Kahan S. Maintenance of Lost Weight and Long‐Term Management of Obesity. Med Clin North Am 2018; 102(1): 183-197.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |

36  Amanda. It’s not all in our heads: women speak out about feeling dismissed by doctors. Today, 2023. Available at https://www.today.com/health/women-speak-out-about-feeling-dismissed-doctors-t153701

37  Strings S. Fearing the black body: the racial origins of fat phobia. New York: New York University Press; 2019.