Register      Login
Journal of Primary Health Care Journal of Primary Health Care Society
Journal of The Royal New Zealand College of General Practitioners
RESEARCH ARTICLE (Open Access)

Emerging models for successful treatment of complex regional pain syndrome in children and young adults

John Dunbar 1 , Hamish Wilson 2 3
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations

1 Department of Orthopaedics, Healthcare Otago, Dunedin 9016, New Zealand

2 Otago Medical School, University of Otago, PO Box 913, Dunedin 9016, New Zealand

3 Corresponding author. Email: Hamish.wilson@otago.ac.nz

Journal of Primary Health Care 11(3) 283-287 https://doi.org/10.1071/HC19025
Published: 20 September 2019

Journal Compilation © Royal New Zealand College of General Practitioners 2019 This is an open access article licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License

Abstract

Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) is a relatively common condition that is often not well recognised or treated adequately. Patients are usually referred to multidisciplinary pain services, but outcomes remain variable. This case report describes a recent patient with CRPS who was treated quickly and effectively through a simple explanation of the relationship between mind and body, and who then was able to modify her own thought processes and behaviours. This single intervention enabled a complete resolution of symptoms. This report illustrates the clinical application of recent insights into neuroplasticity and individually tailored patient self-management that may now offer successful treatment of an otherwise chronic and disabling condition, especially in younger patients. There are implications for doctors in current practice, as well as for the training of medical students and junior doctors.


References

[1]  Turner-Stokes L, Goebel A. Complex regional pain syndrome in adults: concise guidance. Clin Med (Lond). 2011; 11 596–600.
Complex regional pain syndrome in adults: concise guidance.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 22268318PubMed |

[2]  Rief W, Broadbent E. Explaining medically unexplained symptoms – models and mechanisms. Clin Psychol Rev. 2007; 27 821–41.
Explaining medically unexplained symptoms – models and mechanisms.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 17716793PubMed |

[3]  Goebel A, Barker C, Turner-Stokes L, et al. Complex regional pain syndrome in adults: UK guidelines for diagnosis, referral and management in primary and secondary care. London: Royal College of Physicians; 2012.

[4]  Maatz A, Wainwright M, Russell AJ, et al. What’s ‘difficult’? A multi-stage qualitative analysis of secondary care specialists’ experiences with medically unexplained symptoms. J Psychosom Res. 2016; 90 1–9.
What’s ‘difficult’? A multi-stage qualitative analysis of secondary care specialists’ experiences with medically unexplained symptoms.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 27772554PubMed |

[5]  Stone L. Blame, shame and hopelessness: medically unexplained symptoms and the ‘heartsink’ experience. Aust Fam Physician. 2014; 43 191–5.
| 24701621PubMed |

[6]  Nettleton S. ‘I just want permission to be ill’: towards a sociology of medically unexplained symptoms. Soc Sci Med. 2006; 62 1167–78.
‘I just want permission to be ill’: towards a sociology of medically unexplained symptoms.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 16135395PubMed |

[7]  Hayes C, Hodson FJ. A whole-person model of care for persistent pain: from conceptual framework to practical application. Pain Med. 2011; 12 1738–49.
A whole-person model of care for persistent pain: from conceptual framework to practical application.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 22054224PubMed |

[8]  Burton C, Lucassen P, Aamland A, Hartman T. Explaining symptoms after negative tests: towards a rational explanation. J R Soc Med. 2015; 108 84–8.
Explaining symptoms after negative tests: towards a rational explanation.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 25389231PubMed |

[9]  van Ravenzwaaij J, Olde Hartman TC, Van Ravesteijn H, et al. Explanatory models of medically unexplained symptoms: a qualitative analysis of the literature. Ment Health Fam Med. 2010; 7 223–31.
| 22477946PubMed |

[10]  Espay AJ, Aybek S, Carson A, et al. Current concepts in diagnosis and treatment of functional neurological disorders. JAMA Neurol. 2018; 75 1132–41.
| 29868890PubMed |

[11]  Shattock L, Williamson H, Caldwell K, et al. ‘They’ve just got symptoms without science’: Medical trainees’ acquisition of negative attitudes towards patients with medically unexplained symptoms. Patient Educ Couns. 2013; 91 249–54.
‘They’ve just got symptoms without science’: Medical trainees’ acquisition of negative attitudes towards patients with medically unexplained symptoms.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 23369375PubMed |