Free Standard AU & NZ Shipping For All Book Orders Over $80!
Register      Login
Journal of Primary Health Care Journal of Primary Health Care Society
Journal of The Royal New Zealand College of General Practitioners
RESEARCH ARTICLE (Open Access)

Responding to health inequities in New Zealand: the potential of dissuasive cigarettes

Frank Houghton 1 4 , Bruce Duncan 2 , Sharon Houghton 3 , Diane O’Doherty 1 , Derek McInerney 1
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations

1 HEALR Research Group, Limerick Institute of Technology, Limerick, Ireland

2 Hauora Tairawhiti, 110 Peel Street, Gisborne 4010, New Zealand

3 Department of Psychology, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland

4 Corresponding author. Email: Frank.Houghton@LIT.ie

Journal of Primary Health Care 11(4) 311-314 https://doi.org/10.1071/HC19013
Published: 24 October 2019

Journal Compilation © Royal New Zealand College of General Practitioners 2019 This is an open access article licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License


References

[1]  Anderson SJ, Glantz SA, Ling PM. Emotions for sale: cigarette advertising and women’s psychosocial needs. Tob Control. 2005; 14 127–35.
Emotions for sale: cigarette advertising and women’s psychosocial needs.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 15791023PubMed |

[2]  Ford A, Moodie C, MacKintosh A, Hastings G. Adolescent perceptions of cigarette appearance. Eur J Public Health. 2014; 24 464–8.
Adolescent perceptions of cigarette appearance.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 24158317PubMed |

[3]  Moodie C, MacKintosh AM, Gallopel-Morvan K, et al. Adolescents’ perceptions of an on-cigarette health warning. Nicotine Tob Res. 2017; 19 1232–7.
| 27613916PubMed |

[4]  Lund I, Scheffels J. Adolescent perceptions of dissuasive sticks: a web survey among 16–20 year olds in Norway. BMC Public Health. 2018; 18 974
Adolescent perceptions of dissuasive sticks: a web survey among 16–20 year olds in Norway.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 30081848PubMed |

[5]  Gallopel-Morvan K, Moodie C, Guignard R, et al. Consumer perceptions of cigarette design in France: a comparison of regular, slim, pink and plain cigarettes. Nicotine Tob Res. 2019; 21 911–7.
Consumer perceptions of cigarette design in France: a comparison of regular, slim, pink and plain cigarettes.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 29800331PubMed |

[6]  Moodie C. Warnings on every cigarette: extending health messaging to the consumption experience. CMAJ. 2018; 190 E1271–2.
Warnings on every cigarette: extending health messaging to the consumption experience.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 30373739PubMed |

[7]  Hassan LM, Shiu E. No place to hide: two pilot studies assessing the effectiveness of adding a health warning to the cigarette stick. Tob Control. 2015; 24 e3–5.
No place to hide: two pilot studies assessing the effectiveness of adding a health warning to the cigarette stick.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 24335476PubMed |

[8]  Hoek J, Ferguson S, Court E, Gallopel-Morvan K. Qualitative exploration of young adult RYO smokers’ practices. Tob Control. 2017; 26 563–8.
Qualitative exploration of young adult RYO smokers’ practices.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

[9]  Hoek J, Gendall P, Eckert C, Louviere J. Dissuasive cigarette sticks: the next step in standardised (‘plain’) packaging? Tob Control. 2016; 25 699–705.
Dissuasive cigarette sticks: the next step in standardised (‘plain’) packaging?Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 26676026PubMed |

[10]  Hoek J, Gendall P, Gifford H, et al. Tobacco branding, plain packaging, pictorial warnings, and symbolic consumption. Qual Health Res. 2012; 22 630–9.
Tobacco branding, plain packaging, pictorial warnings, and symbolic consumption.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 22203384PubMed |

[11]  Hoek J, Robertson C. How do young adult female smokers interpret dissuasive cigarette sticks?: a qualitative analysis. J Soc Mark. 2015; 5 21–39.
How do young adult female smokers interpret dissuasive cigarette sticks?: a qualitative analysis.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

[12]  Hoek J, Wong C, Gendall P, et al. Effects of dissuasive packaging on young adult smokers. Tob Control. 2011; 20 183–8.
Effects of dissuasive packaging on young adult smokers.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 20966135PubMed |

[13]  Moodie CS, Hiscock R, Thrasher J, et al. Perceptions of cigarette pack inserts promoting cessation and dissuasive cigarettes among young adult smokers in the UK: a cross-sectional online survey. BMJ Open 2018; 8 e019662
Perceptions of cigarette pack inserts promoting cessation and dissuasive cigarettes among young adult smokers in the UK: a cross-sectional online survey.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 30185567PubMed |

[14]  Moodie C, Gendall P, Hoek J, et al. The response of young adult smokers and nonsmokers in the United Kingdom to dissuasive cigarettes: an online survey. Nicotine Tob Res. 2019; 21 227–33.
| 29190398PubMed |

[15]  Boyd TC, Boyd CJ, Greenlee TB. A means to an end: slim hopes and cigarette advertising. Health Promot Pract. 2003; 4 266–77.
A means to an end: slim hopes and cigarette advertising.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 14610997PubMed |

[16]  Moodie C, Purves R, McKell J, et al. Novel means of using cigarette packaging and cigarettes to communicate health risk and cessation messages: a qualitative study. Int J Ment Health Addict. 2015; 13 333–44.
Novel means of using cigarette packaging and cigarettes to communicate health risk and cessation messages: a qualitative study.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

[17]  Agaku IT, Vardavas CI, Ayo-Yusuf OA, et al. Gender and racial differences in smoking of long/ultra-long and king size cigarettes among U.S. adult smokers, NHANES 1999–2012. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2014; 136 28–35.
Gender and racial differences in smoking of long/ultra-long and king size cigarettes among U.S. adult smokers, NHANES 1999–2012.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 24417962PubMed |

[18]  Moodie C, Ford A, Mackintosh A, Purves R. Are all cigarettes just the same? Females’ perceptions of slim, coloured, aromatized and capsule cigarettes. Health Educ Res. 2015; 30 1–12.
Are all cigarettes just the same? Females’ perceptions of slim, coloured, aromatized and capsule cigarettes.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 25341674PubMed |

[19]  Borland R, Savvas S. Effects of stick design features on perceptions of characteristics of cigarettes. Tob Control. 2013; 22 331–7.
Effects of stick design features on perceptions of characteristics of cigarettes.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 22396209PubMed |

[20]  O’Connor RJ, Bansal-Travers M, Cummings KM, et al. Filter presence and tipping paper color influence consumer perceptions of cigarettes. BMC Public Health. 2015; 15 1279
Filter presence and tipping paper color influence consumer perceptions of cigarettes.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 26695774PubMed |

[21]  Health Canada. New Health-Related Labelling for Tobacco Products. Ottawa, Ontario: Health Canada; 2018.

[22]  Skaczkowski G, Durkin S, Kashima Y, Wakefield M. Influence of premium vs masked cigarette brand names on the experienced taste of a cigarette after tobacco plain packaging in Australia: an experimental study. BMC Public Health. 2018; 18 295
Influence of premium vs masked cigarette brand names on the experienced taste of a cigarette after tobacco plain packaging in Australia: an experimental study.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 29526164PubMed |

[23]  Truth Initiative. Marketing. Truth Iniative. [cited 2018 December 4]. Available from: https://truthinitiative.org/topics/industry-and-influences/marketing

[24]  Lim SS, Voss T, Flaxman AD, et al. A comparative risk assessment of burden of disease and injury attributable to 67 risk factors and risk factor clusters in 21 regions, 1990–2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. Lancet. 2012; 380 2224–60.
A comparative risk assessment of burden of disease and injury attributable to 67 risk factors and risk factor clusters in 21 regions, 1990–2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 23245609PubMed |

[25]  Öberga M, Woodward A, Jaakkolac MS, et al. Global estimate of the burden of disease from second-hand smoke. Geneva: WHO; 2010.

[26]  Drope J, Schluger N, Cahn Z, et al. The Tobacco Atlas. 6th edn. Atlanta: American Cancer Society and Vital Strategies; 2018.

[27]  World Health Organization. WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic, 2013: Enforcing bans on tobacco advertising, promotion and sponsorship. Luxembourg: World Health Organisation; 2013.

[28]  Mahabee-Gittens EM, Merianos AL, Matt GE. Preliminary evidence that high levels of nicotine on children’s hands may contribute to overall tobacco smoke exposure. Tob Control. 2018; 27 217–9.
| 28360145PubMed |

[29]  Acuff L, Fristoe K, Hamblen J, et al. Third-hand smoke: old smoke, new concerns. J Commun Healthc. 2016; 41 680–7.
Third-hand smoke: old smoke, new concerns.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

[30]  Hendriksen E, Williams E, Sporn N, et al. Worried together: a qualitative study of shared anxiety in patients with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer and their family caregivers. Support Care Cancer. 2015; 23 1035–41.
Worried together: a qualitative study of shared anxiety in patients with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer and their family caregivers.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 25277959PubMed |

[31]  Bundhamcharoen K, Aungkulanon S, Makka N, Shibuya K. Economic burden from smoking-related diseases in Thailand. Tob Control. 2016; 25 532–7.
Economic burden from smoking-related diseases in Thailand.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 26427527PubMed |

[32]  Goodchild M, Nargis N, Tursan d’Espaignet E. Global economic cost of smoking-attributable diseases. Tob Control. 2018; 27 58–64.
Global economic cost of smoking-attributable diseases.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 28138063PubMed |

[33]  Ekpu VU, Brown AK. The economic impact of smoking and of reducing smoking prevalence: Review of evidence. Tob Use Insights. 2015; 8 1–35.
| 26242225PubMed |

[34]  Zafeiridou M, Hopkinson NS, Voulvoulis N. Cigarette smoking: an assessment of tobacco’s global environmental footprint across its entire supply chain, and policy strategies to reduce it. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2018.

[35]  World Health Organization. Tobacco and its impact: an overview. Geneva: WHO; Year. [cited 2018 May 31]. Available from: http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/255574/9789241512497-eng.pdf?sequence=1

[36]  Houghton F, Houghton S, O’Doherty D, et al. ‘Greenwashing’ tobacco products through ecological and social/equity labelling: A potential threat to tobacco control. Tob Prev Cessat. 2018; 4 37
‘Greenwashing’ tobacco products through ecological and social/equity labelling: A potential threat to tobacco control.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

[37]  Houghton F, Houghton S, O’Doherty D, et al. Greenwashing tobacco—attempts to eco-label a killer product. J Environ Stud Sci. 2019; 9 82
Greenwashing tobacco—attempts to eco-label a killer product.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

[38]  New Zealand Ministry of Health. Current smokers (has smoked more than 100 cigarettes in lifetime and currently smokes at least once a month). Wellington: Ministry of Health. [cited 2019 September 13]. Available from: https://www.health.govt.nz/publication/annual-update-key-results-2017-18-new-zealand-health-survey

[39]  Health Promotion Agency Te Hiringa Hauora. Smoke Free Facts and Figures. Wellington: Health Promotion Agency Te Hiringa Hauora; 2019. [cited 2018 December 4]. Available from: https://www.smokefree.org.nz/smoking-its-effects/facts-figures

[40]  Glover M, Kira A, Cowie N, et al. Health consequences of tobacco use for Maori - cessation essential for reducing inequalities in health. N Z Med J. 2013; 126 60–73.
| 24045353PubMed |

[41]  Dickerson F, Schroeder J, Katsafanas E, et al. Cigarette smoking by patients with serious mental illness, 1999–2016: An increasing disparity. Psychiatr Serv. 2018; 69 147–53.
Cigarette smoking by patients with serious mental illness, 1999–2016: An increasing disparity.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 28945183PubMed |

[42]  Ball J, Stanley J, Wilson N, et al. Smoking prevalence in New Zealand from 1996–2015: a critical review of national data sources to inform progress toward the Smokefree 2025 goal. N Z Med J. 2016; 129 11–22.
| 27507718PubMed |

[43]  Hay DR, Foster FH. The influence of race, religion, occupation and other social factors on cigarette smoking in New Zealand. Int J Epidemiol. 1981; 10 41–3.
The influence of race, religion, occupation and other social factors on cigarette smoking in New Zealand.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 7239761PubMed |

[44]  Hill S, Blakely T, Howden-Chapman P, et al. Smoking inequalities: Policies and patterns of tobacco use in New Zealand, 1981–1996. Public Health Monogr. 2003; 2

[45]  Smokefree. [cited 2018 December 4]. Available from: https://www.smokefree.org.nz/smoking-its-effects/facts-figures

[46]  Smith KC, Washington C, Welding K, et al. Cigarette stick as valuable communicative real estate: a content analysis of cigarettes from 14 low-income and middle-income countries. Tob Control. 2017; 26 604–7.
Cigarette stick as valuable communicative real estate: a content analysis of cigarettes from 14 low-income and middle-income countries.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

[47]  Hammond D. Health warning messages on tobacco products: a review. Tob Control. 2011; 20 327–37.
Health warning messages on tobacco products: a review.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 21606180PubMed |

[48]  Noar SM, Hall MG, Francis DB, et al. Pictorial cigarette pack warnings: a meta-analysis of experimental studies. Tob Control. 2016; 25 341–54.
Pictorial cigarette pack warnings: a meta-analysis of experimental studies.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 25948713PubMed |

[49]  Houghton F, Houghton S, O’Doherty D, et al. The tobacco endgame: The importance of targets and geography. Can J Public Health. 2018; 109 900–1.
The tobacco endgame: The importance of targets and geography.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 30374839PubMed |