Free Standard AU & NZ Shipping For All Book Orders Over $80!
Register      Login
The APPEA Journal The APPEA Journal Society
Journal of Australian Energy Producers
RESEARCH ARTICLE (Non peer reviewed)

The rebirth of Papua New Guinea’s E&P frontier

John Warburton A and Keiran Wulff A
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations

Oil Search.

The APPEA Journal 56(2) 578-578 https://doi.org/10.1071/AJ15084
Published: 2016

Abstract

Gas was first discovered by drilling activity in Papua New Guinea in 1956. Nevertheless it was almost 60 years later when the Exxon-operated PNG LNG Project became the first large-scale commercialisation of the country’s prolific gas resources, with export of the first LNG shipment in May 2014. The proven fluvial-deltaic Late Jurassic, early Cretaceous and Tertiary carbonate reservoirs are prolific petroleum producers. When combined with the high-quality liquid-rich nature of the gas and the onshore location, this has resulted in PNG’s LNG projects being some of the lowest cost and most profitable LNG projects globally. The success of the PNG LNG Project along with the substantial identified existing and yet-to-find gas resources has resulted in a recent resurgence of exploration interest in PNG as companies look to expand and capitalise on the country’s developing position as a globally significant LNG supplier.

In 2015 Oil Search undertook a whole of country review using its extensive database and in-country knowledge. This study incorporated all well, seismic, surface, remote sensing, production and development data, and has resulted in a detailed understanding of the play distribution and risk ranking, and importantly delineated a number of potentially material new play types in the country.

Approximately 4.8 billion barrels of oil equivalent recoverable resources (2P and 2C) have been discovered in PNG to date, of which approximately 85% is gas. The countrywide regional study and common risk segment analysis by Oil Search (2015) established that PNG potentially contains an additional seven billion barrels of oil equivalent resource still to be discovered. The majority of this volume is expected to be gas, estimated to be in the order of 40 trillion cubic feet and 550 million barrels of undiscovered prospective resources.

Oil Search has been active in all of PNG’s known petroleum basins since 1929 and built a substantial database. Pool-size distributions and a countrywide prospects and leads inventory suggest discovery of new giant fields is likely and of sufficient scale to support future LNG projects.

Six sub-basins contain proven petroleum plays that are predicted to extend into under-explored areas. These areas represent the future petroleum exploration frontier in PNG.

John Warburton graduated with a BSc (Honours) in geological sciences from the University of Leeds (UK), and holds a PhD in structural geology from Swansea University. He has more than 30 years of international petroleum industry experience, mostly with BP, Oil Search, Lasmo and Eni. John is presently Exploration and New Business Advisor to Oil Search Ltd, Director of petroleum consultancy Insight Exploration, Independent Non-Executive Director of Senex Energy Ltd, Non-Executive Director and former Chief Executive Officer of Imperial Oil & Gas Ltd, and serves on the External Advisory Board for Petroleum Engineering and Geoscience at the University of Leeds. John is a Fellow of the Geological Society of London, and a Member of the Australian Institute of Company Directors.

Keiran Wulff graduated with a BSc (Honours) in geology, a Graduate Diploma, and a PhD from Curtin University (Perth). Keiran is Oil Search’s Executive General Manager Exploration and New Ventures. He re-joined Oil Search in January 2015 with more than 30 years of experience in the international oil and gas industry. His history with Oil Search includes a role as Chief Operating Officer, and key exploration and new business roles in Port Moresby, Dubai and Sydney. Most recently, Keiran has held directorships in public Australian oil companies including a period as Managing Director of Buru Energy Limited. Keiran also established Aligned Energy Ltd, a biomass-to-power company focused on providing power to developing countries in remote regions.


References

Buchanan, P.G. and Warburton, J., 1996—The influence of pre-existing basin architecture in the development of the Papuan Fold Thrust Belt: implications for petroleum prospectivity. In: Buchanan, P.G. (ed) Petroleum Exploration, Development and Production in Papua New Guinea: Proceedings of the Third PNG Petroleum Convention, Port Moresby, 1996, 89–109.

Carman, G.J. (1987). Stratigraphy of the Aure Scarp, Papua New Guinea. PESA Journal 11, 26–35.

Dicaprio, L., Gurnis, M., and Muller, D. (2009). Long wavelength tilting of the Australian continent since the Late Cretaceous. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 278, 175–85.

Fisher, M.J. and Warburton, J., 1996—The importance of pre-Tertiary basin architecture for hydrocarbon accumulation in the Papuan Fold Thrust Belt: models, analogues and implications. In: Buchanan, P.G. (ed) Petroleum Exploration, Development and Production in Papua New Guinea: Proceedings of the Third PNG Petroleum Convention, Port Moresby, 1996, 111–31.

Hanani, A., 2012—The geology and structural style of the Juha gas field, Papua New Guinea. Honours thesis. Sydney: University of New South Wales.

Hill, K.C. and Hall, R., 2003—Mesozoic-Tertiary evolution of Australia’s New Guinea Margin in a West Pacific context. In: Hillis, R.R. and Muller, R.D. (eds) Evolution and Dynamics of the Australian Plate. Geological Society of Australia Special Publication 22 and Geological Society of America Special paper 372, 265–90.

Hill, K.C., Norvick, M.S., Keetley, J.T. and Adams, A., 2000—Structural and stratigraphic shelf-edge hydrocarbon plays in the Papuan Fold Belt. In: Buchanan, P.G., Grainge, A.M. and Thornton, R.C.N. (eds) Papua New Guinea’s Petroleum Industry in the 21st Century: Proceedings of the Fourth PNG Petroleum Convention, 67–85.

Home, P.C., Dalton, D.G and Brannan, J., 1990—Geological evolution of the Western Papuan Basin. In: Carman G.J. and Carman, Z. (eds) Petroleum Exploration in Papua New Guinea: Proceedings of the First PNG Petroleum Convention, 1990, Port Moresby, 107–18.

Insight Exploration Pty Ltd, 2016—Insight YTF: petroleum resource assessment approach. Accessed 22 March 2016. <http://www.insightexploration.com.au/ytf.html>.

Longley, I.M., Buessenschuett, C., Clydsdale, L., Cubitt, C.J., Davis, R.C., Johnson, M.K., Marshall, M.N., Murray, A.P., Somerville, R., Spry, T.B. and Thompson, N.B., 2002—The North West Shelf of Australia: a Woodside perspective. In: Keep, M. and Moss, S.J. (eds) The Sedimentary Basins of Western Australia 3: Proceedings of the Petroleum Exploration Society of Australia Symposium, Perth, WA, 2002, 27–88.

Oil Search Limited, 2015—PNG 2015 Acreage Review. Unpublished proprietary internal report (not yet available as a public domain document as at April 2016).

Racey, A. and Ridd, M.F., 2015—Myanmar offshore petroleum overview. Geological Society, London, Memoirs, 45, 57–62.

Rattey, R.P. and Hayward, A.B., 1993—Sequence stratigraphy of a failed rift system: the Middle Jurassic to Early Cretaceous basin evolution of the Central and Northern North Sea. In: Parker, J.R. (ed) Petroleum Geology of Northwest Europe: Proceedings of the 4th Conference, Geological Society, London, 215–49.

Zahirovic, S., Flament, N., Dietmar-Müller, R., Seton, M., Hill, K. and Gurnis, M., 2015—3-D Plate Tectonic Reconstructions of New Guinea since the Triassic. AAPG International Conference and Exhibition, Melbourne, Victoria, 13–16 September.