Contemporary Aboriginal savanna burning projects in Arnhem Land: a regional description and analysis of the fire management aspirations of Traditional Owners
Jennifer Ansell A K , Jay Evans B , Adjumarllarl Rangers C , Arafura Swamp Rangers D , Djelk Rangers E , Jawoyn Rangers F , Mimal Rangers G , Numbulwar Numburindi Rangers H , Warddeken Rangers I , Yirralka Rangers J and Yugul Mangi Rangers H
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations
A ALFA (NT) Limited, North Australia Research Unit, 23 Ellengowan Drive, Brinkin, NT 0810, Australia.
B Darwin Centre for Bushfire Research, Research Institute for Environment and Livelihoods, Charles Darwin University, Darwin, NT 0810, Australia.
C Demed Aboriginal Corporation, PMB 89, Oenpelli, NT 0822, Australia.
D Arafura Swamp Rangers Aboriginal Corporation, 8 Warrk Road, Ramingining, NT 0822, Australia.
E Bawinanga Aboriginal Corporation, PMB 102, Winnellie, NT 0822, Australia.
F Jawoyn Association Aboriginal Corporation, 89 Victoria Highway, Katherine, NT 0850, Australia.
G Mimal Land Management Aboriginal Corporation, Lot 31, Weemol Community, NT 0852, Australia.
H Northern Land Council, 45 Mitchell Street, Darwin, NT 0801, Australia.
I Warddeken Land Management Limited, PO Box 785, Nightcliff, NT 0814, Australia.
J Laynhapuy Homelands Aboriginal Corporation, 86 Galpu Road, Yirrkala, NT 0881, Australia.
K Corresponding author. Email: ceo@alfant.com.au
International Journal of Wildland Fire 29(5) 371-385 https://doi.org/10.1071/WF18152
Submitted: 11 September 2018 Accepted: 25 September 2019 Published: 26 November 2019
Journal Compilation © IAWF 2020 Open Access CC BY-NC-ND
Abstract
The growth of the carbon industry in Australia over the last decade has seen an increase in the number of eligible offsets projects utilising the savanna burning methods in northern Australia. Many of these projects are operated by Aboriginal people on Aboriginal lands utilising local Aboriginal knowledge and customary burning practice. The present paper reviews existing land management planning documents to describe the aspirations of Traditional Owners in relation to fire management at a regional scale in Arnhem Land. Available data collected in the course of savanna burning operations are then utilised to examine the extent to which the savanna burning projects are meeting these goals. There were six clear goals in relation to fire management within the planning documents across Arnhem Land. Traditional Owners want to: (1) continue the healthy fire management of their country; (2) see fewer wildfires; (3) protect biodiversity; (4) protect culturally important sites; (5) maintain and transfer knowledge; and (6) create a carbon abatement. The results from this paper suggest that although the savanna burning projects are annually variable, these goals are being met. Importantly, the present paper clearly communicates a description of contemporary fire management from the perspective of Traditional Owners at a broad regional scale.
Additional keywords: Aboriginal fire management, carbon abatement, eligible offsets project.
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