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RESEARCH ARTICLE (Open Access)

Industry environmental offset funding facilitates a large multi-species fauna translocation program

Judy Dunlop https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4842-0672 A B C D F , Andrew Smith D E , Allan H. Burbidge D , Neil Thomas D , Neil A. Hamilton D and Keith Morris D
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations

A Western Australian Feral Cat Working Group, 58 Sutton St, Mandurah, WA 6210, Australia.

B School of Biological Sciences, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia.

C Institute for Land, Water and Society, School of Environmental Science, Charles Sturt University, Albury, NSW 2640, Australia.

D Biodiversity and Conservation Science, Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, Locked Bag 104, Bentley Delivery Centre, WA 6983, Australia.

E Chevron Australia Pty Ltd, 250 St Georges Terrace, Perth, WA 6000, Australia.

F Corresponding author. Email: judy.dunlop@wafcwg.org.au

Pacific Conservation Biology 28(3) 231-246 https://doi.org/10.1071/PC20036
Submitted: 20 April 2020  Accepted: 21 June 2021   Published: 16 July 2021

Journal Compilation © CSIRO 2022 Open Access CC BY

Abstract

Worldwide deterioration in natural communities has led to an increased use of fauna translocations to improve conservation status and restore ecological function. However, few translocation programs have sufficient resources to involve multiple species and destination locations with appropriate threat management and monitoring before and after release. As part of conservation actions to mitigate impacts of the Chevron Australia Gorgon liquefied natural gas project on Barrow Island Nature Reserve, biodiversity offset funding was provided to benefit species impacted by the development. Animals were translocated from three islands to two mainland locations in Western Australia. We aimed to: (1) improve conservation status and security of several threatened species; and (2) contribute to reconstruction of pre-European fauna assemblages. Nine hundred and seventy five individuals of six mammal and two bird species were translocated. These included 421 golden bandicoots (Isoodon auratus barrowensis), 111 spectacled hare-wallabies (Lagorchestes conspicillatus conspicillatus), 105 Barrow Island boodies (Bettongia lesueur ssp. Barrow Island), 104 brushtail possums (Trichosurus vulpecula hypoleucus), 62 mala (Lagorchestes hirsutus ssp. Tanami), 88 djoongari (Pseudomys fieldi), 37 black and white fairy-wrens (Malurus leucopterus edouardi) and 47 spinifexbirds (Eremiornis carteri). Of 11 new populations, only two failed to establish; attributed to native and feral predators. Additional populations of four species of threatened mammal (one of which has now been reduced in conservation listing) and one species of threatened bird were established. To our knowledge, this is the largest translocation effort ever undertaken in Australia and is a rare example of an offset that has provided tangible threatened species benefit.

Keywords: Australia, conservation biology, fauna reconstruction, marsupials, reintroduction.


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