Free Standard AU & NZ Shipping For All Book Orders Over $80!
Register      Login
Pacific Conservation Biology Pacific Conservation Biology Society
A journal dedicated to conservation and wildlife management in the Pacific region.
RESEARCH ARTICLE

Conservation entrepreneurship for offshore island enterprises: a perspective

Derek Ball https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4766-9839 A *
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations

A Independent Consultant.

* Correspondence to: derekball.4sea@gmail.com

Handling Editor: Dorian Moro

Pacific Conservation Biology - https://doi.org/10.1071/PC21056
Submitted: 24 August 2021  Accepted: 12 December 2021   Published online: 1 February 2022

© 2022 The Author(s) (or their employer(s)). Published by CSIRO Publishing

Abstract

Conservation entrepreneurship is based on the notion that it is possible to build a business system around a conservation challenge, and in doing so, create a targeted and adequate resourcing mechanism to support interventions, over adequate time frames. Constructing business models is not something that is usually at the forefront of a conservation practitioner’s agenda, nor often within their capacity. This paper takes the reader through the process of building such models, within the context of offshore islands in the Australian region, and using structures and terminologies that are commonplace in the business world, but perhaps not so much so in the conservation sector. In addition, this business model approach is presented in context of the ‘collective impact’ framework, which involves centralised infrastructure, dedicated management, and a structure ensuring development of a common agenda, shared measurement systems (i.e. of what success looks like), continuous communication, and mutually reinforcing activities amongst all those involved.

Keywords: business management, conservation funding, conservation policy, conservation resourcing, conservation tools, island biodiversity, island management, natural.


References

Anonymous (2019) A decade of donations for the environment. The Register of Environmental Organisations Report, Commonwealth of Australia.

Australian Bureau of Statistics (2020) General social survey: summary results. Available at https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/people/people-and-communities/general-social-survey-summary-results-australia/latest-release. [Accessed 3 February 2021]

Ball D, Williams J, Christian M (2018a) The 4C’s approach to island management. In ‘Australian Island Arks: conservation, management and opportunities’. (Eds D Moro, D Ball, SL Bryant) pp. 61–70. (CSIRO Publishing: Melbourne)

Ball D, Bryant SLJ, Mau R (2018b) The interplay between tourism and conservation on islands. In ‘Australian Island Arks: conservation, management and opportunities’. (Eds D Moro, D Ball, SL Bryant) pp. 165–176. (CSIRO Publishing: Melbourne)

Bhandari, AK, and Heshmati, A (2010). Willingness to pay for biodiversity conservation. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing 27, 612–623.
Willingness to pay for biodiversity conservation.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Cresswell ID, Murphy HT (2017) Australia State of the Environment 2016: biodiversity, independent report to the Minister for the Environment and Energy. Department of the Environment and Energy, Canberra. Available at https://soe.environment.gov.au/sites/g/files/net806/f/soe2016-biodiversity-launch-version2-24feb17.pdf?v=1488792935. [Accessed 9 July 2021]

Kania J, Kramer M (2011) Collective impact. Stanford Social Innovation Review Winter 36–41.

Lambooy, T, and Levashova, Y (2011). Opportunities and challenges for private sector entrepreneurship and investment in biodiversity, ecosystem services and nature conservation. International Journal of Biodiversity Science, Ecosystem Services & Management 7, 301–318.
Opportunities and challenges for private sector entrepreneurship and investment in biodiversity, ecosystem services and nature conservation.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Moro D, Ball D, Bryant S (2018) Introduction: Australia’s island arks. In ‘Australian Island Arks: conservation, management and opportunities’. (Eds D Moro, D Ball, SL Bryant) pp. 1–10. (CSIRO Publishing: Melbourne)

OECD (1996) ‘Saving biological diversity. Economic incentives.’ (Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) Publishing: Paris)

OECD (2019) ‘OECD environmental performance reviews: Australia 2019.’ OECD Environmental Performance Reviews. (OECD Publishing: Paris). Available at 10.1787/9789264310452-en. [Accessed 3 February 2021]

Osterwalder A, Pigneur Y (2010) ‘Business model generation: a handbook for visionaries, game changers and challenges.’ (John Wiley and Sons: Hoboken, New Jersey)

Samuel G (2020) Independent review of the EPBC act – final report. Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment, Canberra, October. Available at https://epbcactreview.environment.gov.au/resources/final-report. [Accessed 9 July 2021]

Seidl, I, Schelske, O, Joshi, J, and Jenny, M (2003). Entrepreneurship in biodiversity conservation and regional development. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development 15, 333–350.
Entrepreneurship in biodiversity conservation and regional development.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Walker, B (1999). Maximising net benefits through biodiversity as a primary land use. Environment and Development Economics 4, 203–236.
Maximising net benefits through biodiversity as a primary land use.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Woinarski JCZ, Burbidge AA, Reside AE (2018) Enhancing island conservation outcomes: the policy and legal context, need, and options. In ‘Australian Island Arks: conservation, management and opportunities’. (Eds D Moro, D Ball, SL Bryant) pp. 45–60. (CSIRO Publishing: Melbourne)