Redevelopment of undergraduate food microbiology capstone projects for unprecedented emergency remote teaching during the COVID-19 pandemic: then and now
Yianna Zhang A and Chaminda Senaka Ranadheera A *A School of Agriculture, Food and Ecosystem Sciences, Faculty of Science, The University of Melbourne, Vic. 3010, Australia.
Yianna Zhang is a PhD candidate and an academic support in food sciences at the University of Melbourne. |
Dr Senaka Ranadheera is a food microbiologist and innovative educator. His research interests focus on probiotics and prebiotic food applications. |
Microbiology Australia 44(3) 140-143 https://doi.org/10.1071/MA23041
Submitted: 12 June 2023 Accepted: 1 July 2023 Published: 14 July 2023
© 2023 The Author(s) (or their employer(s)). Published by CSIRO Publishing on behalf of the ASM. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-ND)
Abstract
Unprecedented emergency remote teaching (ERT) during the COVID-19 lockdowns has hindered research-based learning in the life sciences worldwide, holding potential consequences for the students’ ability to develop essential skills for the contemporary workforce. In this article, we report redevelopment of an undergraduate capstone subject in the food science major at The University of Melbourne for bichronous ERT delivery, which previously aimed to provide students with analytical, problem-solving and communication skills through laboratory-based practical experimentation or internship projects. When in-person exchanges became unfeasible during 2020, we redesigned the online learning environment to best facilitate personalised learning and collaborative relationships between learners, instructors and subject content. This includes the redevelopment of laboratory-based projects as data mining or literature reviews delivered under four major themes including food microbiology. Despite the drawbacks in peer-based interactions through remote delivery, participation in design-based research remains a viable approach to support students in gaining essential transferrable skills during ERT.
Keywords: emergency remote teaching, food microbiology, food science, microbiology education, online delivery, research-based learning.
References
[1] Bond, M et al.. (2021) Emergency remote teaching in higher education: mapping the first global online semester. Int J Educ Technol High Educ 18, 50.| Emergency remote teaching in higher education: mapping the first global online semester.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
[2] Hodges C et al. (2020) The difference between emergency remote teaching and online learning. Educause Review, Boulder.
[3] Zanjani, N et al.. (2016) LMS acceptance: the instructor role. Asia-Pac Educ Res 25, 519–26.
| LMS acceptance: the instructor role.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
[4] Smith, JV et al.. (2016) Graduate employment trends in the life sciences: implications for microbiology educators. Microbiol Aust 37, 56–9.
| Graduate employment trends in the life sciences: implications for microbiology educators.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
[5] Wang, MT and Degol, J (2014) Staying engaged: Knowledge and research needs in student engagement. Child Dev Perspect 8, 137–43.
| Staying engaged: Knowledge and research needs in student engagement.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
[6] Halverson, LR and Graham, CR (2019) Learner engagement in blended learning environments: a conceptual framework. Online Learn 23, 145–78.
| Learner engagement in blended learning environments: a conceptual framework.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
[7] Ally M (2004) Foundations of educational theory for online learning. In Theory and Practice of Online Learning (Anderson T, ed.). vol. 1. pp. 15–44. Athabasca University, Athabasca, AB, Canada.
[8] Martin F, et al. (2020) Bichronous online learning: blending asynchronous and synchronous online learning. EDUCAUSE Review, September. pp. 1–11.
[9] Yamagata-Lynch, LC (2014) Blending online asynchronous and synchronous learning. Int Rev Res Open Distrib Learn 15, 189–212.
| Blending online asynchronous and synchronous learning.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
[10] Yang, J et al.. (2019) Using blended synchronous classroom approach to promote learning performance in rural area. Comput Educ 141, 103619.
| Using blended synchronous classroom approach to promote learning performance in rural area.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
[11] Conklina, S et al.. (2017) Blended synchronous learning environment: student perspectives. Res Educ Media 9, 17–23.
| Blended synchronous learning environment: student perspectives.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
[12] Guzman-Cole, C and García-Ojeda, ME (2022) An upper-division, remote microbiology laboratory that blends virtual and hands-on components to promote student success during the COVID-19 pandemic. J Microbiol Biol Educ 23, e00328-21.
| An upper-division, remote microbiology laboratory that blends virtual and hands-on components to promote student success during the COVID-19 pandemic.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
[13] Joji, RM et al.. (2022) Perception of online and face to face microbiology laboratory sessions among medical students and faculty at Arabian Gulf University: a mixed method study. BMC Med Educ 22, 411.
| Perception of online and face to face microbiology laboratory sessions among medical students and faculty at Arabian Gulf University: a mixed method study.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
[14] Hoadley, C and Campos, FC (2022) Design-based research: what it is and why it matters to studying online learning. Educ Psychol 57, 207–20.
| Design-based research: what it is and why it matters to studying online learning.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
[15] National Research Council (2000) How people learn: brain, mind, experience, and school: expanded edition. The National Academies Press, Washington, DC, USA. https://nap.nationalacademies.org/catalog/9853/how-people-learn-brain-mind-experience-and-school-expanded-edition
[16] Baker S et al. (2022) Engaging ‘diverse’ students: an audit of strategies to foster intercultural engagement in Australian public universities. Project Report. The University of Melbourne.
[17] Kennedy G (2020) What is student engagement in online learning… and how do I know when it is there. Melbourne CSHE Discussion Papers. pp. 1–6.
[18] Martin L (2020) Foundations for good practice: the student experience of online learning in Australian higher education during the COVID-19 pandemic. Australian Government Tertiary Education Quality and Standards Agency.
[19] Means B, Neisler J (2020) Suddenly online: a national survey of undergraduates during the COVID-19 pandemic. Digital Promise.
[20] Reeve, J and Tseng, C-M (2011) Agency as a fourth aspect of students’ engagement during learning activities. Contemp Educ Psychol 36, 257–67.
| Agency as a fourth aspect of students’ engagement during learning activities.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
[21] Hollister, B et al.. (2022) Engagement in online learning: student attitudes and behavior during COVID-19. Front Educ 7, 851019.
| Engagement in online learning: student attitudes and behavior during COVID-19.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
[22] Garrison, DR et al.. (2001) Critical thinking, cognitive presence, and computer conferencing in distance education. Am J Distance Educ 15, 7–23.
| Critical thinking, cognitive presence, and computer conferencing in distance education.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
[23] Shea, P et al.. (2022) Building bridges to advance the community of inquiry framework for online learning. Educ Psychol 57, 148–61.
| Building bridges to advance the community of inquiry framework for online learning.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
[24] Brzezinska M (2022) Global skills in the global pandemic: how to create an effective bichronous learning experience during an emergency shift to remote instruction. In Learning with Technologies and Technologies in Learning (Auer ME et al., eds). pp. 679–706. Springer, Cham, Switzerland.
| Crossref |
[25] Joshi, LT (2021) Using alternative teaching and learning approaches to deliver clinical microbiology during the COVID-19 pandemic. FEMS Microbiol Lett 368, fnab103.
| Using alternative teaching and learning approaches to deliver clinical microbiology during the COVID-19 pandemic.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
[26] Flynn, MF (2021) Developing critical appraisal and evidence synthesis skills in future microbiologists. FEMS Microbiol Lett 368, fnab114.
| Developing critical appraisal and evidence synthesis skills in future microbiologists.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
[27] Li, Y et al.. (2019) Design and design thinking in STEM education. J STEM Educ Res 2, 93–104.
| Design and design thinking in STEM education.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
[28] Misirli, O and Ergulec, F (2021) Emergency remote teaching during the COVID-19 pandemic: parents experiences and perspectives. Educ Inf Technol 26, 6699–718.
| Emergency remote teaching during the COVID-19 pandemic: parents experiences and perspectives.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
[29] Ezra, O et al.. (2021) Equity factors during the COVID-19 pandemic: difficulties in emergency remote teaching (ERT) through online learning. Educ Inf Technol 26, 7657–81.
| Equity factors during the COVID-19 pandemic: difficulties in emergency remote teaching (ERT) through online learning.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |