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Wildlife Research Wildlife Research Society
Ecology, management and conservation in natural and modified habitats
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Wildlife Research

Wildlife Research

Volume 51 Number 9 2024


Photograph of a feral cat carrying a wambenger (brushtailed phascogale) in its mouth.

Improving the management of feral cats is paramount for the conservation and recovery of many threatened Australian mammals. This study found that the efficiency and effectiveness of Eradicat® baits in the Southern Jarrah Forests of Western Australia were low. We provide recommendations for improvements within an integrated and holistic invasive animal management framework to deliver better biodiversity conservation outcomes. Photograph by Marika Maxwell/DBCA.

WR24082Traditional owner-led wartaji (dingo) research in Pirra Country (Great Sandy Desert): a case study from the Nyangumarta Warrarn Indigenous Protected Area

Bradley P. Smith 0000-0002-0873-3917, Jacob Loughridge, Nyangumarta Rangers , Charlie Wright, Augustine Badal, Nyaparu (Margaret) Rose, Elliot Hunter and José Kalpers

Indigenous Protected Area rangers conducting research in Western Australia.

Warning:This article may contain images, names of or references to deceased Aboriginal people.

The Nyangumarta people consider the wartaji (dingo) to be culturally significant and essential for maintaining a healthy Country. Nyangumarta Indigenous Protected Area (IPA) rangers and university-based researchers collaborated in a project designed to address the community’s desire to learn more about the wartaji and to build the capacities of the rangers for ongoing wartaji monitoring and management. The wartaji project highlighted the importance of First Nation groups developing and addressing their research priorities. It also underscores the ability of IPA-managed lands to facilitate these conservation-related decisions and actions. Photograph by Jessica Bolton.

This article belongs to the Collection Indigenous and cross-cultural wildlife research in Australia.

WR24070The Arid Zone Monitoring Project: combining Indigenous ecological expertise with scientific data analysis to assess the potential of using sign-based surveys to monitor vertebrates in the Australian deserts

Sarah Legge 0000-0001-6968-2781, Naomi Indigo 0000-0002-0465-7849, Darren M. Southwell, Anja Skroblin, Tida Nou, Alys R. Young, Jaana Dielenberg, David P. Wilkinson, Diego Brizuela-Torres, Aṉangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara , Birriliburu Rangers , Brett Backhouse, Carolina Galindez Silva, Cassandra Arkinstall 0000-0002-0078-0137, Catherine Lynch, Central Land Council Rangers , Chris L. Curnow, Dan J. Rogers, Danae Moore, Ellen Ryan-Colton, Joe Benshemesh, Josef Schofield, Kanyirninpa Jukurrpa, Karajarri Rangers , Katherine Moseby 0000-0003-0691-1625, Katherine Tuft 0000-0002-3585-444X, Keith Bellchambers, Kevin Bradley, Kim Webeck, Kimberley Land Council Land and Sea Management Unit , Kiwirrkurra Rangers , Laurie Tait, Malcolm Lindsay 0000-0001-9683-8331, Martin Dziminski, Newhaven Warlpiri Rangers , Ngaanyatjarra Council Rangers , Ngurrara Rangers , Nigel Jackett, Nyangumarta Rangers , Nyikina Mangala Rangers , Parna Ngururrpa Aboriginal Corporation , Pete Copley, Rachel Paltridge, Reece D. Pedler 0000-0002-4170-2274, Rick Southgate, Rob Brandle, Stephen van Leeuwen, Thalie Partridge, Thomas M. Newsome, Wiluna Martu Rangers and Yawuru Country Managers

A photograph showing animal tracks that provide information on which animals have been present.

Our old people taught us how to recognise tracks and scats of different animals. Looking for tracks and scats is a good way to be on Country and pass knowledge from older to younger people. If we search for animal signs regularly, we can collect information on which animals are present, and whether their numbers are going up or down. In this project, we come together to talk about our animals and the bigger picture of what is happening in the desert.

Pitjantjatjara: Nganaṉanya nintiringi Aṉangu puḻka tjuṯangku tjina munu kuna tjuṯa ngurkantankunytjaku. Animal kutjupa tjuṯaku. Ngurintjaku tjina tjuṯa munu kuna tjuṯa panya ngurangka munu ma-nintitjaku Aṉangu puḻka tjuṯangka tjitji tjuṯakutu. Panya nganaṉa ngurkantanyi nyanga palunya tjananya munula mantjlpai animals nyaa: tjuṯa nyinanyi kuwari tjinguruya tjuṯaringanyi manta mankuraringu. Ka project nyangangka nganaṉa ma-ungkupai tjukurpa Tjuta. Kutjupa tjuṯa picture puḻka nyakuntjikitjangku. Nyaanganyi animal tjuṯa nganampa ngurangka. [Translated by Jeanie Robin.]

Pintupi Luritja: Ngunampa kapali tjumuku ngunanya nintinu tjina kuna mituntjaku kukaku. Nangunyi tjinaku kunaku ngunampa ngurra palyalinku tinatjutanya nintitjaku wimatjutanya. Nganana nungunyi kukuku tjunguru tjuna uparing/tjunguru tjuna tjutaring. Nanana tjungurinkula wankanyi ngunampa kukatjara tjuna yaltjirinyi tjutangka. [Translated by Ebony West. ]

Photograph by Nico Rakotopare. A short video about our project can be seen here (or access the video from the Supplementary material).

This article belongs to the collection Indigenous and cross-cultural wildlife research in Australia.

WR23139Habitat use strategies of African elephants under different seasonal and ecological constraints

Scott Y. S. Chui 0000-0003-2442-4898, Wayne M. Getz, Michelle Henley, Dana P. Seidel, Mark Keith 0000-0001-7179-9989, Francesca Parrini and Leszek Karczmarski 0000-0001-9712-1172

Male African elephant equipped with satellite-linked GPS-collar foraging in shrub vegetation.

Habitat use pattern of animals is shaped by their biological needs and ecological dynamics of their environment. We examined habitat selection of African elephants in two different ecosystems in southern Africa, and found that individual responses to seasonally fluctuating resources varied considerably within and between populations. We conclude that individual-specific habitat selection pattern is as essential in maintaining population resilience as is the population-level pattern, and the intra- and inter-population spatio-behavioural heterogeneity have to be accounted for in conservation management. Photograph by Scott Y. S. Chui.

WR24034Integrating western and Indigenous knowledge to identify habitat suitability and survey for the white-throated grasswren (Amytornis woodwardi) in the Arnhem Plateau, Northern Territory, Australia

Kelly M. Dixon 0000-0002-2226-9356, Brenton von Takach, Brittany Hayward-Brown, Terrah Guymala, Warddeken Rangers , Jawoyn Rangers , Djurrubu Rangers , Mimal Rangers , Jay Evans and Cara E. Penton

A photograph of Indigenous rangers setting bioacoustic surveying equipment on an on-ground site in Arnhem Plateau.

Here, we integrate western and Indigenous knowledge to improve our understanding of white-throated grasswren (WTGW) distribution and habitat requirements through habitat-suitability modelling and on-ground surveys. We detected WTGWs at 6 of 39 sites. Indigenous-led fieldwork helped connect people with Country, supported knowledge exchange and active discussions around fire management to protect the species. [Photograph by Warddeken Land Management Limited.]

Bininj kunwok: Ngarridjare ngarrinan kore baleh nawu mayhmayh, kangeyyo yilingkirrkkirr, kabirrini dja kabirriyo, mak kore baleh kabirriredmarnbun. Ngad Bininj dja Balanda wanjh karrirawon kunmayali ba bu karriwernhburrbun kore baleh kunred nawu yilingkirrkkirr mayhmayh kabirridi dja kabirriyo.

Ngad rangers ngarridjare ngarriborlbme ba ngarriwernhburrbun bu ngarrinahnan nahni mayhmayh yilingkirrkkirr ba kabirridarrkiddi munguyh. Ngarri-awani nawu yilingkirrkkirr mayhmayh. Wanjh ngarringalkeng kore six kunred kabirrihdi.

Wanjh bolkkime ngarriburrbun nawu yilingkirrkkirr mayhmayh kabirrihdi kore minj karralkrung munguyh. Bu mahni ngarridurrkmirri, wanjh kamak ba bu ngarridurndeng kore kunred ngadberre, karringurlkmarren kunred dja mayhmayh mak mayh. Dja mak Balanda dja ngad nawu Bininj karrimarneborlbmerren kore karridjarrkdurrkmirri. Dja wanjh karriwokdi karrikarremarnbun bu baleh karriyimuwon bu kunak karriwurlhke, ba bu minj mayh karribun dja kabirridjaldarrkiddi munguyh

The summary spoken in Bininj kunwok is available here.

This article belongs to the collection Indigenous and cross-cultural wildlife research in Australia.

WR24098Site fidelity trumps disturbance: aerial shooting does not cause surviving fallow deer (Dama dama) to disperse

Andrew J. Bengsen 0000-0003-2205-4416, Sebastien Comte 0000-0001-7984-8159, Lee Parker, David M. Forsyth 0000-0001-5356-9573 and Jordan O. Hampton 0000-0003-0472-3241

A photograph of a collared wild fallow deer.

Aerial shooting is an important tool for reducing the undesirable impacts of wild fallow deer in eastern Australia and could be crucial for responding to an emergency animal disease incursion. GPS-collared deer exposed to aerial shooting showed strong site fidelity during and after shooting, and only minor, temporary changes in behaviour. We found no evidence of deer dispersing, which validates the suitability of the continued use of aerial shooting in deer management and disease control. Photograph by Lee Parker.

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