Snapping shrimp are a diverse and abundant component of coral reef communities, but many species remain undescribed. This study examines a collection of snapping shrimp (genus Synalpheus) that were collected during the Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle ‘Madibenthos’ expedition around Martinique in 2016. After examining the morphology of hundreds of collected specimens, we selected several specimens of each snapping shrimp species to study further using molecular data. The results of this study are the description of three species new to science and 13 new records of snapping shrimp for Martinique.
Invertebrate Systematics
Volume 36 Number 5 2022
IS21073One Antarctic slug to confuse them all: the underestimated diversity of Doris kerguelenensis
Antarctica’s biodiversity is under imminent threat from climate change and our understanding of many endemic invertebrates is poor. Here we used DNA data to establish that there are at least 59 species in the nudibranch mollusc Doris kerguelenensis species complex, with more estimated to be discovered. Through increasing the geographic scope of sampling, we show that some of these directly developing slugs are circumpolar, many species are found in sympatry and infer that more species are yet to be discovered.
IS21073 Abstract | IS21073 Full Text | IS21073PDF (3.7 MB) | IS21073Supplementary Material (2.7 MB) Open Access Article
The genus Haloa includes dull-coloured species of haminoeid snails inhabiting tidal and shallow waters of the tropical and sub-tropical Indo-West Pacific. In this work, we revise the diversity and systematics of Haloa species using a combination of molecular methods and morphology. Thirteen species were recognised as valid, including two new to science.