Phylogeny of the Rhinocylapus complex (Heteroptera, Miridae, Cylapinae, Fulviini)
Veronica D. Tyts
A * , Anna A. Namyatova B C D and Fedor V. Konstantinov A D
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations
A Department of Entomology, Faculty of Biology, St Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya nab. 7/9, RU-199034 Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation.
B All-Russian Institute of Plant Protection, Podbelskogo sh. 3, RU-196608 Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation.
C University of Tyumen, Volodarskogo ul. 6, RU-625003 Tyumen, Russian Federation.
D Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya nab. 1, RU-199034 Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation.
Invertebrate Systematics 36(8) 751-779 https://doi.org/10.1071/IS21061
Submitted: 19 August 2021 Accepted: 13 January 2022 Published: 29 August 2022
© 2022 The Author(s) (or their employer(s)). Published by CSIRO Publishing.
Abstract
Cylapinae Kirkaldy, 1903 is a highly diverse lineage of the plant bug family Miridae Hahn, 1831, confined mainly to the tropics. Despite an increasing amount of recent studies on that group, many species remain undescribed and biological data are lacking for most of the taxa. To date, a molecular-based phylogeny has been published only for Rhinomirini Gorczyca, 2000, one out of five Cylapinae tribes. The tribe was rendered as non-monophyletic and the Rhinocylapus Poppius, 1909 complex was transferred to the Fulviini Uhler, 1886. However, phylogenetic relationships within the complex have remained unresolved. In the present study, morphological and molecular data are employed to generate a significantly improved phylogeny of the group compared with previous work. Topologies were constructed using methods of parsimony, maximum likelihood, and Bayesian inference, and were based on an expanded morphological matrix with 65 encoded characters for 38 species and molecular data for 23 species on four markers (COI, 16S rRNA, 18S rRNA and 28S rRNA). As a result, a more resolved phylogeny of the Rhinocylapus complex is presented. A generic synopsis for the representatives of the complex and key to the genera are provided. Taxonomically and phylogenetically important morphological characters for the Rhinocylapus complex and its subgroupings are discussed. Dorsal habitus images, scanning micrographs of selected morphological structures, and illustrations of male and female genitalia are provided for Proamblia Bergroth, 1910, Punctifulvius Schmitz, 1978, Rhinocylapidius Poppius, 1915, Rhinocylapus Poppius, 1909, Rhinomiridius Poppius, 1909, and Yamatofulvius Yasunaga, 2000.
Keywords:
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