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RESEARCH ARTICLE

Integrative methods resolve taxonomy and relationships of snapping shrimps in the genus Synalpheus (Decapoda: Alpheidae) collected during the MNHN ‘Madibenthos’ expedition

Hossein Ashrafi https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1677-4775 A * and Kristin M. Hultgren https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5501-865X B
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations

A Department of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Science, University of Ostrava, Chittussiho 10, CZ-71000 Ostrava, Czech Republic.

B Department of Biology, Seattle University, 901 12th Avenue, Seattle, WA 98122, USA.

* Correspondence to: ashrafi.hossein.s@gmail.com

Handling Editor: Shane Ahyong

Invertebrate Systematics 36(5) 389-418 https://doi.org/10.1071/IS21057
Submitted: 12 August 2021  Accepted: 8 January 2022   Published: 1 June 2022

© 2022 The Author(s) (or their employer(s)). Published by CSIRO Publishing.

Abstract

Extensive sampling around Martinique during the Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle ‘Madibenthos’ expedition in 2016 resulted in a collection of hundreds of alpheid shrimps, of which 21 distinct species of Synalpheus Spence Bate, 1888 are studied herein. Combining results of a morphological analysis, a phylogenetic tree (combined 16S and COI) and species delimitation analyses (ABGD and PTP) indicates three species as new to science. These species are S. chaki sp. nov., S. corbariae sp. nov., and S. macdonaldi sp. nov. The first two new species belong to the S. rathbunae Coutière, 1909 species group, whereas the third new species broadly groups with the S. gambarelloides group. Additionally, 13 new country records of Synalpheus are reported for Martinique.

Keywords: Caribbean Sea, eusocial species, molecular phylogeny, new records, S. chaki, S. corbariae, S. macdonaldi, snapping shrimps, species delimitation, western Atlantic.


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