Adsorption of contaminants from aqueous solutions by modified biochar: a review
Fei Yu A , Junyao Pan A , Xiaochen Zhang A , Xueting Bai A and Jie Ma
B C *
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations
A College of Marine Ecology and Environment, Shanghai Ocean University, No 999, Huchenghuan Road, Shanghai, 201306, PR China.
B Research Center for Environmental Functional Materials, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai, 200092, PR China.
C Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai, 200092, PR China.
Environmental Chemistry 19(2) 53-81 https://doi.org/10.1071/EN22014
Submitted: 7 December 2021 Accepted: 21 June 2022 Published: 17 August 2022
© 2022 The Author(s) (or their employer(s)). Published by CSIRO Publishing.
Environmental context. As a low-cost adsorption material with good biocompatibility and high adsorption efficiency, biochar is widely used to treat contaminants in water and soil environments. However, due to its low adsorption capacity and narrow adsorption range, it is necessary to modify biochar to improve its adsorption performance. This review describes the three major biochar modification methods and reviews their adsorption effects on different contaminants, then makes recommendations and suggestions for future development of biochar.
Abstract. As an adsorption material with low cost, good biocompatibility and high adsorption efficiency, biochar is widely used to treat contaminants in water. By modifying biochar, its physiochemical properties can be effectively improved, thereby improving its directional adsorption capacity for target contaminants. Many studies have been conducted to improve the adsorption capacity of modified biochar for contaminants and to explore the adsorption mechanism. However, there is currently no systematic analysis and summary of various modification methods and their adsorption effects on different contaminants. This review combines all recent papers on the adsorption of contaminants by modified biochar. In addition, this review summarises and specifically divides biochar modification methods into physical modification, chemical modification and compound modification. Physical modification can mainly improve the specific surface area and other physical characteristics of biochar, while chemical modification can form more functional groups in biochar. Compound modification can effectively combine the advantages of different types of adsorption materials to improve the adsorption capacity for contaminants. The adsorption effects of these three types of modification methods on heavy metals, inorganic salts and organic pollutants were compared, and their adsorption mechanisms were systematically reviewed for different types of contaminants. Finally, recommendations and suggestions are put forward for the future development of biochar. In summary, biochar has broad application prospects as a popular adsorption material for the adsorption and removal of contaminants. According to different types of contaminants, a specific modification method can be selected for biochar to achieve the best effect of removing target contaminants.
Keywords: adsorption, adsorption mechanisms, biochar, contaminants, inorganic, modification, organic, regeneration.
References
Afzal MZ, Sun XF, Liu J, Song C, Wang SG, Javed A (2018). Enhancement of ciprofloxacin sorption on chitosan/biochar hydrogel beads. Science of the Total Environment 639, 560–569.| Enhancement of ciprofloxacin sorption on chitosan/biochar hydrogel beads.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Ahmed MB, Zhou JL, Ngo HH, Guo W, Johir MAH, Belhaj D (2017). Competitive sorption affinity of sulfonamides and chloramphenicol antibiotics toward functionalized biochar for water and wastewater treatment. Bioresource Technology 238, 306–312.
| Competitive sorption affinity of sulfonamides and chloramphenicol antibiotics toward functionalized biochar for water and wastewater treatment.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Amusat SO, Kebede TG, Dube S, Nindi MM (2021). Ball-milling synthesis of biochar and biochar-based nanocomposites and prospects for removal of emerging contaminants: A review. Journal of Water Process Engineering 41, 101993
| Ball-milling synthesis of biochar and biochar-based nanocomposites and prospects for removal of emerging contaminants: A review.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
An Q, Jiang YQ, Nan HY, Yu Y, Jiang JN (2019). Unraveling sorption of nickel from aqueous solution by KMnO4 and KOH-modified peanut shell biochar: Implicit mechanism. Chemosphere 214, 846–854.
| Unraveling sorption of nickel from aqueous solution by KMnO4 and KOH-modified peanut shell biochar: Implicit mechanism.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Ania CO, Parra JB, Menéndez JA, Pis JJ (2005). Effect of microwave and conventional regeneration on the microporous and mesoporous network and on the adsorptive capacity of activated carbons. Microporous and Mesoporous Materials 85, 7–15.
| Effect of microwave and conventional regeneration on the microporous and mesoporous network and on the adsorptive capacity of activated carbons.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Ao H, Cao W, Hong Y, Wu J, Wei L (2020). Adsorption of sulfate ion from water by zirconium oxide-modified biochar derived from pomelo peel. Science of the Total Environment 708, 135092
| Adsorption of sulfate ion from water by zirconium oxide-modified biochar derived from pomelo peel.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Asadullah M, Jahan I, Ahmed MB, Adawiyah P, Malek NH, Rahman MS (2014). Preparation of microporous activated carbon and its modification for arsenic removal from water. Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry 20, 887–896.
| Preparation of microporous activated carbon and its modification for arsenic removal from water.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Bahrami M, Amiri MJ, Beigzadeh B (2018). Adsorption of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid using rice husk biochar, granular activated carbon, and multi-walled carbon nanotubes in a fixed bed column system. Water Science and Technology 78, 1812–1821.
| Adsorption of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid using rice husk biochar, granular activated carbon, and multi-walled carbon nanotubes in a fixed bed column system.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Bao D, Li Z, Tang R, Wan C, Zhang C, Tan X, et al. (2021). Metal-modified sludge-based biochar enhance catalytic capacity: Characteristics and mechanism. Journal of Environmental Management 284, 112113–112113.
| Metal-modified sludge-based biochar enhance catalytic capacity: Characteristics and mechanism.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Binh AB, Kajitvichyanukul P (2019). Adsorption mechanism of dichlorvos onto coconut fibre biochar: the significant dependence of H-bonding and the pore-filling mechanism. Water Science and Technology 79, 866–876.
| Adsorption mechanism of dichlorvos onto coconut fibre biochar: the significant dependence of H-bonding and the pore-filling mechanism.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Biswas S, Siddiqi H, Meikap BC, Sen TK, Khiadani M (2020). Preparation and Characterization of Raw and Inorganic Acid-Activated Pine Cone Biochar and Its Application in the Removal of Aqueous-Phase Pb2+ Metal Ions by Adsorption. Water Air and Soil Pollution 231, 3
| Preparation and Characterization of Raw and Inorganic Acid-Activated Pine Cone Biochar and Its Application in the Removal of Aqueous-Phase Pb2+ Metal Ions by Adsorption.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Brausch JM, Rand GM (2011). A review of personal care products in the aquatic environment: Environmental concentrations and toxicity. Chemosphere 82, 1518–1532.
| A review of personal care products in the aquatic environment: Environmental concentrations and toxicity.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Bridgwater AV (2012). Review of fast pyrolysis of biomass and product upgrading. Biomass & Bioenergy 38, 68–94.
Cha JS, Park SH, Jung SC, Ryu C, Jeon JK, Shin MC, et al. (2016). Production and utilization of biochar: A review. Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry 40, 1–15.
| Production and utilization of biochar: A review.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Chaturvedi S, Singh SV, Dhyani VC, Govindaraju K, Vinu R, Mandal S (2021). Characterization, bioenergy value, and thermal stability of biochars derived from diverse agriculture and forestry lignocellulosic wastes. Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery
| Characterization, bioenergy value, and thermal stability of biochars derived from diverse agriculture and forestry lignocellulosic wastes.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Chen T, Luo L, Deng S, Shi G, Zhang S, Zhang Y, et al. (2018a). Sorption of tetracycline on H3PO4 modified biochar derived from rice straw and swine manure. Bioresource Technology 267, 431–437.
| Sorption of tetracycline on H3PO4 modified biochar derived from rice straw and swine manure.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Chen Y, Wang B, Xin J, Sun P, Wu D (2018b). Adsorption behavior and mechanism of Cr (VI) by modified biochar derived from Enteromorpha prolifera. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 164, 440–447.
| Adsorption behavior and mechanism of Cr (VI) by modified biochar derived from Enteromorpha prolifera.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Chen H, Li W, Wang J, Xu H, Liu Y, Zhang Z, et al. (2019a). Adsorption of cadmium and lead ions by phosphoric acid-modified biochar generated from chicken feather: Selective adsorption and influence of dissolved organic matter. Bioresource Technology 292, 121948
| Adsorption of cadmium and lead ions by phosphoric acid-modified biochar generated from chicken feather: Selective adsorption and influence of dissolved organic matter.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Chen M, Xu J, Dai R, Wu Z, Liu M, Wang Z (2019b). Development of a moving-bed electrochemical membrane bioreactor to enhance removal of low-concentration antibiotic from wastewater. Bioresource Technology 293, 122022
| Development of a moving-bed electrochemical membrane bioreactor to enhance removal of low-concentration antibiotic from wastewater.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Chen XL, Li F, Xie XJ, Li Z, Chen L (2019c). Nanoscale Zero-Valent Iron and Chitosan Functionalized Eichhornia crassipes Biochar for Efficient Hexavalent Chromium Removal. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, 3046
| Nanoscale Zero-Valent Iron and Chitosan Functionalized Eichhornia crassipes Biochar for Efficient Hexavalent Chromium Removal.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Chen YD, Liu FY, Ren NQ, Ho SH (2020). Revolutions in algal biochar for different applications: State-of-the-art techniques and future scenarios. Chinese Chemical Letters 31, 2591–2602.
| Revolutions in algal biochar for different applications: State-of-the-art techniques and future scenarios.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Chu G, Zhao J, Huang Y, Zhou DD, Liu Y, Wu M, et al. (2018). Phosphoric acid pretreatment enhances the specific surface areas of biochars by generation of micropores. Environmental Pollution 240, 1–9.
| Phosphoric acid pretreatment enhances the specific surface areas of biochars by generation of micropores.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Cui X, Fang S, Yao Y, Li T, Ni Q, Yang X, et al. (2016). Potential mechanisms of cadmium removal from aqueous solution by Canna indica derived biochar. Science of the Total Environment 562, 517–525.
| Potential mechanisms of cadmium removal from aqueous solution by Canna indica derived biochar.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Dai L, Zeng Z, Tian X, Jiang L, Yu Z, Wu Q, et al. (2019). Microwave-assisted catalytic pyrolysis of torrefied corn cob for phenol-rich bio-oil production over Fe modified bio-char catalyst. Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis 143, 104691
| Microwave-assisted catalytic pyrolysis of torrefied corn cob for phenol-rich bio-oil production over Fe modified bio-char catalyst.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
de Lima RS, de Paiva e Silva Zanta CL, Meili L, dos Santos Lins PV, de Souza dos Santos GE, Tonholo J (2019). Fenton-based processes for the regeneration of biochar from Syagrus coronata biomass used as dye adsorbent. Desalination and Water Treatment 162, 391–398.
| Fenton-based processes for the regeneration of biochar from Syagrus coronata biomass used as dye adsorbent.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Del Bubba M, Anichini B, Bakari Z, Bruzzoniti MC, Camisa R, Caprini C, et al. (2020). Physicochemical properties and sorption capacities of sawdust-based biochars and commercial activated carbons towards ethoxylated alkylphenols and their phenolic metabolites in effluent wastewater from a textile district. Science of the Total Environment 708, 135217
| Physicochemical properties and sorption capacities of sawdust-based biochars and commercial activated carbons towards ethoxylated alkylphenols and their phenolic metabolites in effluent wastewater from a textile district.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Deng J, Li X, Wei X, Liu Y, Liang J, Tang N, et al. (2019). Sulfamic acid modified hydrochar derived from sawdust for removal of benzotriazole and Cu (II) from aqueous solution: Adsorption behavior and mechanism. Bioresource Technology 290, 121765
| Sulfamic acid modified hydrochar derived from sawdust for removal of benzotriazole and Cu (II) from aqueous solution: Adsorption behavior and mechanism.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Duan C, Meng J, Wang X, Meng X, Sun X, Xu Y, et al. (2018). Synthesis of novel cellulose- based antibacterial composites of Ag nanoparticles@ metal-organic frameworks@ carboxymethylated fibers. Carbohydrate Polymers 193, 82–88.
| Synthesis of novel cellulose- based antibacterial composites of Ag nanoparticles@ metal-organic frameworks@ carboxymethylated fibers.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Eufrásio Pinto MdC, da Silva DD, Amorim Gomes AL, Menezes dos Santos RM, Alves de Couto RA, de Novais RF, et al. (2019). Biochar from carrot residues chemically modified with magnesium for removing phosphorus from aqueous solution. Journal of Cleaner Production 222, 36–46.
| Biochar from carrot residues chemically modified with magnesium for removing phosphorus from aqueous solution.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Fan C, Zhang Y (2018). Adsorption isotherms, kinetics and thermodynamics of nitrate and phosphate in binary systems on a novel adsorbent derived from corn stalks. Journal of Geochemical Exploration 188, 95–100.
| Adsorption isotherms, kinetics and thermodynamics of nitrate and phosphate in binary systems on a novel adsorbent derived from corn stalks.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Fan H, Ma Y, Wan J, Wang Y, Li Z, Chen Y (2020a). Adsorption properties and mechanisms of novel biomaterials from banyan aerial roots via simple modification for ciprofloxacin removal. Science of the Total Environment 708, 134630
| Adsorption properties and mechanisms of novel biomaterials from banyan aerial roots via simple modification for ciprofloxacin removal.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Fan S, Sun Y, Yang T, Chen Y, Yan B, Li R, et al. (2020b). Biochar derived from corn stalk and polyethylene co-pyrolysis: characterization and Pb (ii) removal potential. RSC Advances 10, 6362–6376.
| Biochar derived from corn stalk and polyethylene co-pyrolysis: characterization and Pb (ii) removal potential.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Feng Y, Liu Q, Yu Y, Kong Q, Zhou LL, Wang XF (2018). Norfloxacin removal from aqueous solution using biochar derived from luffa sponge. Journal of Water Supply Research and Technology-Aqua 67, 703–714.
| Norfloxacin removal from aqueous solution using biochar derived from luffa sponge.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Feng Y, Liu P, Wang Y, Finfrock YZ, Xie X, Su C, et al. (2020). Distribution and speciation of iron in Fe-modified biochars and its application in removal of As (V), As (III), Cr (VI), and Hg (II): An X-ray absorption study. Journal of Hazardous Materials 384, 121342
| Distribution and speciation of iron in Fe-modified biochars and its application in removal of As (V), As (III), Cr (VI), and Hg (II): An X-ray absorption study.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Ghanim B, Murnane JG, O’Donoghue L, Courtney R, Pembroke JT, O’Dwyer TF (2020). Removal of vanadium from aqueous solution using a red mud modified saw dust biochar. Journal of Water Process Engineering 33, 101076
| Removal of vanadium from aqueous solution using a red mud modified saw dust biochar.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Gholami L, Rahimi G, Nezhad AKJ (2020). Effect of thiourea-modified biochar on adsorption and fractionation of cadmium and lead in contaminated acidic soil. International Journal of Phytoremediation 22, 468–481.
| Effect of thiourea-modified biochar on adsorption and fractionation of cadmium and lead in contaminated acidic soil.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Goswami R, Shim J, Deka S, Kumari D, Kataki R, Kumar M (2016). Characterization of cadmium removal from aqueous solution by biochar produced from Ipomoea fistulosa at different pyrolytic temperatures. Ecological Engineering 97, 444–451.
| Characterization of cadmium removal from aqueous solution by biochar produced from Ipomoea fistulosa at different pyrolytic temperatures.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Guo M, Wang J, Wang C, Strong PJ, Jiang P, Ok YS, et al. (2019). Carbon nanotube-grafted chitosan and its adsorption capacity for phenol in aqueous solution. Science of the Total Environment 682, 340–347.
| Carbon nanotube-grafted chitosan and its adsorption capacity for phenol in aqueous solution.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Gupta GK, Ram M, Bala R, Kapur M, Mondal MK (2018). Pyrolysis of chemically treated corncob for biochar production and its application in Cr(VI) removal. Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy 37, 1606–1617.
| Pyrolysis of chemically treated corncob for biochar production and its application in Cr(VI) removal.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Hafshejani LD, Hooshmand A, Naseri AA, Mohammadi AS, Abbasi F, Bhatnagar A (2016). Removal of nitrate from aqueous solution by modified sugarcane bagasse biochar. Ecological Engineering 95, 101–111.
| Removal of nitrate from aqueous solution by modified sugarcane bagasse biochar.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Hao M, Qiu M, Yang H, Hu B, Wang X (2021). Recent advances on preparation and environmental applications of MOF-derived carbons in catalysis. Science of the Total Environment 760, 143333
| Recent advances on preparation and environmental applications of MOF-derived carbons in catalysis.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Ho S-H, Chen Y-d, Yang Z-k, Nagarajan D, Chang J-S, Ren N-q (2017). High-efficiency removal of lead from wastewater by biochar derived from anaerobic digestion sludge. Bioresource Technology 246, 142–149.
| High-efficiency removal of lead from wastewater by biochar derived from anaerobic digestion sludge.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Hoslett J, Ghazal H, Mohamad N, Jouhara H (2020). Removal of methylene blue from aqueous solutions by biochar prepared from the pyrolysis of mixed municipal discarded material. Science of the Total Environment 714, 136832
| Removal of methylene blue from aqueous solutions by biochar prepared from the pyrolysis of mixed municipal discarded material.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Hu B, Ai Y, Jin J, Hayat T, Alsaedi A, Zhuang L, et al. (2020). Efficient elimination of organic and inorganic pollutants by biochar and biochar-based materials. Biochar 2, 47–64.
| Efficient elimination of organic and inorganic pollutants by biochar and biochar-based materials.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Huang Y-d (2019). Comment on “Evaluation of the effectiveness and mechanisms of acetaminophen and methylene blue dye adsorption on activated biochar derived from municipal solid wastes”. Journal of Environmental Management 249, 107782
| Comment on “Evaluation of the effectiveness and mechanisms of acetaminophen and methylene blue dye adsorption on activated biochar derived from municipal solid wastes”.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Huang W, Chen J, Zhang J (2018). Adsorption characteristics of methylene blue by biochar prepared using sheep, rabbit and pig manure. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 25, 29256–29266.
| Adsorption characteristics of methylene blue by biochar prepared using sheep, rabbit and pig manure.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Huang Y, Xia S, Lyu J, Tang J (2019). Highly efficient removal of aqueous Hg2+ and CH3Hg+ by selective modification of biochar with 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane. Chemical Engineering Journal 360, 1646–1655.
| Highly efficient removal of aqueous Hg2+ and CH3Hg+ by selective modification of biochar with 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Huang W, Chen J, Zhang J (2020). Removal of ciprofloxacin from aqueous solution by rabbit manure biochar. Environmental Technology 41, 1380–1390.
| Removal of ciprofloxacin from aqueous solution by rabbit manure biochar.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Hussain M, Imran M, Abbas G, Shahid M, Iqbal M, Naeem MA, et al. (2019). A new biochar from cotton stalks for As (V) removal from aqueous solutions: its improvement with H3PO4 and KOH. Environmental Geochemistry and Health 42, 2519–2534.
| A new biochar from cotton stalks for As (V) removal from aqueous solutions: its improvement with H3PO4 and KOH.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Jiang N, Shang R, Heijman SGJ, Rietveld LC (2018). High-silica zeolites for adsorption of organic micro-pollutants in water treatment: A review. Water Research 144, 145–161.
| High-silica zeolites for adsorption of organic micro-pollutants in water treatment: A review.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Jiang YH, Li AY, Deng H, Ye CH, Li Y (2019). Phosphate adsorption from wastewater using ZnAl-LDO-loaded modified banana straw biochar. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 26, 18343–18353.
| Phosphate adsorption from wastewater using ZnAl-LDO-loaded modified banana straw biochar.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Jin H, Capareda S, Chang Z, Gao J, Xu Y, Zhang J (2014). Biochar pyrolytically produced from municipal solid wastes for aqueous As (V) removal: Adsorption property and its improvement with KOH activation. Bioresource Technology 169, 622–629.
| Biochar pyrolytically produced from municipal solid wastes for aqueous As (V) removal: Adsorption property and its improvement with KOH activation.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Jung KW, Ahn KH (2016). Fabrication of porosity-enhanced MgO/biochar for removal of phosphate from aqueous solution: Application of a novel combined electrochemical modification method. Bioresource Technology 200, 1029–1032.
| Fabrication of porosity-enhanced MgO/biochar for removal of phosphate from aqueous solution: Application of a novel combined electrochemical modification method.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Karunanayake AG, Navarathna CM, Gunatilake SR, Crowley M, Anderson R, Mohan D, et al. (2019). Fe3O4 Nanoparticles Dispersed on Douglas Fir Biochar for Phosphate Sorption. ACS Applied Nano Materials 2, 3467–3479.
| Fe3O4 Nanoparticles Dispersed on Douglas Fir Biochar for Phosphate Sorption.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Kołodyńska D, Bąk J, Majdańska M, Fila D (2018). Sorption of lanthanide ions on biochar composites. Journal of Rare Earths 36, 1212–1220.
| Sorption of lanthanide ions on biochar composites.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Kumar PS, Korving L, Keesman KJ, van Loosdrecht MCM, Witkamp G-J (2019). Effect of pore size distribution and particle size of porous metal oxides on phosphate adsorption capacity and kinetics. Chemical Engineering Journal 358, 160–169.
| Effect of pore size distribution and particle size of porous metal oxides on phosphate adsorption capacity and kinetics.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Le Phuong H, Huu Tap V, Lan Huong N, Duy Hung M, Thuy Trang V, Ha LT, et al. (2019). Removal of Cr (VI) from aqueous solution using magnetic modified biochar derived from raw corncob. New Journal of Chemistry 43, 18663–18672.
| Removal of Cr (VI) from aqueous solution using magnetic modified biochar derived from raw corncob.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Lee HW, Lee H, Kim YM, Park RS, Park YK (2019). Recent application of biochar on the catalytic biorefinery and environmental processes. Chinese Chemical Letters 30, 2147–2150.
| Recent application of biochar on the catalytic biorefinery and environmental processes.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Li Y, Shao J, Wang X, Deng Y, Yang H, Chen H (2014). Characterization of Modified Biochars Derived from Bamboo Pyrolysis and Their Utilization for Target Component (Furfural) Adsorption. Energy & Fuels 28, 5119–5127.
| Characterization of Modified Biochars Derived from Bamboo Pyrolysis and Their Utilization for Target Component (Furfural) Adsorption.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Li J-h, Lv G-h, Bai W-b, Liu Q, Zhang Y-c, Song J-q (2016a). Modification and use of biochar from wheat straw (Triticum aestivum L.) for nitrate and phosphate removal from water. Desalination and Water Treatment 57, 4681–4693.
| Modification and use of biochar from wheat straw (Triticum aestivum L.) for nitrate and phosphate removal from water.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Li Q, Yong Y, Ding WC, Hou J, Gao YT, Zeng XL (2016b). Studies of Dynamic Adsorption Behavior of VOCs on Biochar Modified by Ultraviolet Irradiation. Huan jing ke xue= Huanjing kexue 37, 2065–2072.
Li B, Yang L, Wang C-q, Zhang Q-p, Liu Q-c, Li Y-d, et al. (2017a). Adsorption of Cd (II) from aqueous solutions by rape straw biochar derived from different modification processes. Chemosphere 175, 332–340.
| Adsorption of Cd (II) from aqueous solutions by rape straw biochar derived from different modification processes.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Li H, Dong X, da Silva EB, de Oliveira LM, Chen Y, Ma LQ (2017b). Mechanisms of metal sorption by biochars: Biochar characteristics and modifications. Chemosphere 178, 466–478.
| Mechanisms of metal sorption by biochars: Biochar characteristics and modifications.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Li JT, Wu JH, Zhang T, Huang L (2017c). Preparation of Biochar from Different Biomasses and Their Application in the Li-S Battery. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica 33, 968–975.
| Preparation of Biochar from Different Biomasses and Their Application in the Li-S Battery.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Li H, Xiong J, Xiao T, Long J, Wang Q, Li K, et al. (2019a). Biochar derived from watermelon rinds as regenerable adsorbent for efficient removal of thallium (I) from wastewater. Process Safety and Environmental Protection 127, 257–266.
| Biochar derived from watermelon rinds as regenerable adsorbent for efficient removal of thallium (I) from wastewater.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Li J, Li B, Huang H, Lv X, Zhao N, Guo G, et al. (2019b). Removal of phosphate from aqueous solution by dolomite-modified biochar derived from urban dewatered sewage sludge. Science of the Total Environment 687, 460–469.
| Removal of phosphate from aqueous solution by dolomite-modified biochar derived from urban dewatered sewage sludge.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Li J, Li B, Huang H, Zhao N, Zhang M, Cao L (2020a). Investigation into lanthanum-coated biochar obtained from urban dewatered sewage sludge for enhanced phosphate adsorption. Science of the Total Environment 714, 136839
| Investigation into lanthanum-coated biochar obtained from urban dewatered sewage sludge for enhanced phosphate adsorption.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Li TT, Tong ZH, Gao B, Li YCC, Smyth A, Bayabil HK (2020b). Polyethyleneimine-modified biochar for enhanced phosphate adsorption. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 27, 7420–7429.
| Polyethyleneimine-modified biochar for enhanced phosphate adsorption.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Li X, Wang C, Tian J, Liu J, Chen G (2020c). Comparison of adsorption properties for cadmium removal from aqueous solution by Enteromorpha prolifera biochar modified with different chemical reagents. Environmental Research 186, 109502–109502.
| Comparison of adsorption properties for cadmium removal from aqueous solution by Enteromorpha prolifera biochar modified with different chemical reagents.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Li X, Xie Y, Jiang F, Wang B, Hu Q, Tang Y, et al. (2020d). Enhanced phosphate removal from aqueous solution using resourceable nano-CaO2/BC composite: Behaviors and mechanisms. Science of the Total Environment 709, 136123
| Enhanced phosphate removal from aqueous solution using resourceable nano-CaO2/BC composite: Behaviors and mechanisms.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Li Z, Liu X, Wang Y (2020e). Modification of sludge-based biochar and its application to phosphorus adsorption from aqueous solution. Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management 22, 123–132.
| Modification of sludge-based biochar and its application to phosphorus adsorption from aqueous solution.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Li Q, Chen Z, Wang H, Yang H, Wen T, Wang S, et al. (2021). Removal of organic compounds by nanoscale zero-valent iron and its composites. Science of the Total Environment 792, 148546
| Removal of organic compounds by nanoscale zero-valent iron and its composites.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Li X, Jia Y, Zhang JJ, Qin Y, Wu YJ, Zhou MH, et al. (2022). Efficient removal of tetracycline by H2O2 activated with iron-doped biochar: Performance, mechanism, and degradation pathways. Chinese Chemical Letters 33, 2105–2110.
| Efficient removal of tetracycline by H2O2 activated with iron-doped biochar: Performance, mechanism, and degradation pathways.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Liang L, Xi F, Tan W, Meng X, Hu B, Wang X (2021). Review of organic and inorganic pollutants removal by biochar and biochar-based composites. Biochar 3, 255–281.
| Review of organic and inorganic pollutants removal by biochar and biochar-based composites.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Lin SH, Juang RS (2009). Adsorption of phenol and its derivatives from water using synthetic resins and low-cost natural adsorbents: A review. Journal of Environmental Management 90, 1336–1349.
| Adsorption of phenol and its derivatives from water using synthetic resins and low-cost natural adsorbents: A review.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Lin R, Liang Z, Yang C, Zhao Z, Cui F (2020). Selective adsorption of organic pigments on inorganically modified mesoporous biochar and its mechanism based on molecular structure. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 573, 21–30.
| Selective adsorption of organic pigments on inorganically modified mesoporous biochar and its mechanism based on molecular structure.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Liu Z, Zhang F, Wu J (2010). Characterization and application of chars produced from pinewood pyrolysis and hydrothermal treatment. Fuel 89, 510–514.
| Characterization and application of chars produced from pinewood pyrolysis and hydrothermal treatment.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Liu P, Liu WJ, Jiang H, Chen JJ, Li WW, Yu HQ (2012). Modification of bio-char derived from fast pyrolysis of biomass and its application in removal of tetracycline from aqueous solution. Bioresource Technology 121, 235–240.
| Modification of bio-char derived from fast pyrolysis of biomass and its application in removal of tetracycline from aqueous solution.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Liu J, Jiang J, Aihemaiti A, Meng Y, Yang M, Xu Y, et al. (2019a). Removal of phosphate from aqueous solution using MgO-modified magnetic biochar derived from anaerobic digestion residue. Journal of Environmental Management 250, 109438
| Removal of phosphate from aqueous solution using MgO-modified magnetic biochar derived from anaerobic digestion residue.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Liu J, Zhou B, Zhang H, Ma J, Mu B, Zhang W (2019b). A novel Biochar modified by Chitosan-Fe/S for tetracycline adsorption and studies on site energy distribution. Bioresource Technology 294, 122152
| A novel Biochar modified by Chitosan-Fe/S for tetracycline adsorption and studies on site energy distribution.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Liu ZL, Tian D, Shen F, Long LL, Zhang YZ, Yang G, et al. (2019c). Elucidating dominant factors of PO43−, Cd2+ and nitrobenzene removal by biochar: A comparative investigation based on distinguishable biochars. Chinese Chemical Letters 30, 2221–2224.
| Elucidating dominant factors of PO43−, Cd2+ and nitrobenzene removal by biochar: A comparative investigation based on distinguishable biochars.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Liu J, Huang Z, Chen Z, Sun J, Gao Y, Wu E (2020a). Resource utilization of swine sludge to prepare modified biochar adsorbent for the efficient removal of Pb (II) from water. Journal of Cleaner Production 257, 120322
| Resource utilization of swine sludge to prepare modified biochar adsorbent for the efficient removal of Pb (II) from water.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Liu WT, Ren DJ, Wu J, Wang ZB, Zhang SQ, Zhang XQ, et al. (2020b). Adsorption behavior of 2,4-DCP by rice straw biochar modified with CTAB. Environmental Technology 42, 3797–3806.
| Adsorption behavior of 2,4-DCP by rice straw biochar modified with CTAB.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Liu F, Hua S, Wang C, Qiu M, Jin L, Hu B (2021a). Adsorption and reduction of Cr(VI) from aqueous solution using cost-effective caffeic acid functionalized corn starch. Chemosphere 279, 130539
| Adsorption and reduction of Cr(VI) from aqueous solution using cost-effective caffeic acid functionalized corn starch.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Liu R, Wang H, Han L, Hu B, Qiu M (2021b). Reductive and adsorptive elimination of U(VI) ions in aqueous solution by SFeS@Biochar composites. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 28, 55176–55185.
| Reductive and adsorptive elimination of U(VI) ions in aqueous solution by SFeS@Biochar composites.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Lun M, Lin H, He Y, Li B, Dong Y, Wang L (2019). Efficient simultaneous removal of cadmium and arsenic in aqueous solution by titanium-modified ultrasonic biochar. Bioresource Technology 284, 333–339.
| Efficient simultaneous removal of cadmium and arsenic in aqueous solution by titanium-modified ultrasonic biochar.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Luo J, Lin L, Liu C, Jia C, Chen T, Yang Y, et al. (2020). Reveal a hidden highly toxic substance in biochar to support its effective elimination strategy. Journal of Hazardous Materials 399, 123055
| Reveal a hidden highly toxic substance in biochar to support its effective elimination strategy.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Luo Z, Yao B, Yang X, Wang L, Xu Z, Yan X, et al. (2022). Novel insights into the adsorption of organic contaminants by biochar: A review. Chemosphere 287, 132113
| Novel insights into the adsorption of organic contaminants by biochar: A review.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Lyu H, Gao B, He F, Ding C, Tang J, Crittenden JC (2017). Ball-Milled Carbon Nanomaterials for Energy and Environmental Applications. ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering 5, 9568–9585.
| Ball-Milled Carbon Nanomaterials for Energy and Environmental Applications.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Ma Y, Liu WJ, Zhang N, Li YS, Jiang H, Sheng GP (2014). Polyethylenimine modified biochar adsorbent for hexavalent chromium removal from the aqueous solution. Bioresource Technology 169, 403–408.
| Polyethylenimine modified biochar adsorbent for hexavalent chromium removal from the aqueous solution.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Mahdi Z, El Hanandeh A, Yu QJ (2019). Preparation, characterization and application of surface modified biochar from date seed for improved lead, copper, and nickel removal from aqueous solutions. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering 7, 103379
| Preparation, characterization and application of surface modified biochar from date seed for improved lead, copper, and nickel removal from aqueous solutions.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Mahmoud DK, Salleh MAM, Karim WAWA, Idris A, Abidin ZZ (2012). Batch adsorption of basic dye using acid treated kenaf fibre char: Equilibrium, kinetic and thermodynamic studies. Chemical Engineering Journal 181–182, 449–457.
| Batch adsorption of basic dye using acid treated kenaf fibre char: Equilibrium, kinetic and thermodynamic studies.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Maneechakr P, Karnjanakom S (2019). Environmental surface chemistries and adsorption behaviors of metal cations (Fe3+, Fe2+, Ca2+ and Zn2+) on manganese dioxide-modified green biochar. RSC Advances 9, 24074–24086.
| Environmental surface chemistries and adsorption behaviors of metal cations (Fe3+, Fe2+, Ca2+ and Zn2+) on manganese dioxide-modified green biochar.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Meilani V, Lee JI, Kang JK, Lee CG, Jeong S, Park SJ (2021). Application of aluminum-modified food waste biochar as adsorbent of fluoride in aqueous solutions and optimization of production using response surface methodology. Microporous and Mesoporous Materials 312, 110764
| Application of aluminum-modified food waste biochar as adsorbent of fluoride in aqueous solutions and optimization of production using response surface methodology.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Mian MM, Liu G (2020). Activation of peroxymonosulfate by chemically modified sludge biochar for the removal of organic pollutants: Understanding the role of active sites and mechanism. Chemical Engineering Journal 392, 123681
| Activation of peroxymonosulfate by chemically modified sludge biochar for the removal of organic pollutants: Understanding the role of active sites and mechanism.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Mohammed NAS, Abu Zurayk RA, Hamadneh I, Al Dujaili AH (2018). Phenol adsorption on biochar prepared from the pine fruit shells: Equilibrium, kinetic and thermodynamics studies. Journal of Environmental Management 226, 377–385.
| Phenol adsorption on biochar prepared from the pine fruit shells: Equilibrium, kinetic and thermodynamics studies.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Nakamura T, Ohana T (2013). Photochemical modification of DLC films with oxygen functionalities and their chemical structure control. Diamond and Related Materials 33, 16–19.
| Photochemical modification of DLC films with oxygen functionalities and their chemical structure control.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Navarathna CM, Dewage NB, Keeton C, Pennisson J, Henderson R, Lashley B, et al. (2020). Biochar Adsorbents with Enhanced Hydrophobicity for Oil Spill Removal. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 12, 9248–9260.
| Biochar Adsorbents with Enhanced Hydrophobicity for Oil Spill Removal.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Nguyen Thi Minh T, Liu Y, Bashir H, Yin Z, He Y, Zhou X (2020). Efficient Removal of Diclofenac from Aqueous Solution by Potassium Ferrate-Activated Porous Graphitic Biochar: Ambient Condition Influences and Adsorption Mechanism. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, 291
| Efficient Removal of Diclofenac from Aqueous Solution by Potassium Ferrate-Activated Porous Graphitic Biochar: Ambient Condition Influences and Adsorption Mechanism.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Nie T, Hao P, Zhao Z, Zhou W, Zhu L (2019). Effect of oxidation-induced aging on the adsorption and co-adsorption of tetracycline and Cu2+ onto biochar. Science of the Total Environment 673, 522–532.
| Effect of oxidation-induced aging on the adsorption and co-adsorption of tetracycline and Cu2+ onto biochar.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Oladipo AA, Abureesh MA, Gazi M (2016). Bifunctional composite from spent “Cyprus coffee” for tetracycline removal and phenol degradation: Solar-Fenton process and artificial neural network. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules 90, 89–99.
| Bifunctional composite from spent “Cyprus coffee” for tetracycline removal and phenol degradation: Solar-Fenton process and artificial neural network.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Oladipo AA, Ifebajo AO, Nisar N, Ajayi OA (2017). High-performance magnetic chicken bone-based biochar for efficient removal of rhodamine-B dye and tetracycline: competitive sorption analysis. Water Science and Technology 76, 373–385.
| High-performance magnetic chicken bone-based biochar for efficient removal of rhodamine-B dye and tetracycline: competitive sorption analysis.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Ouyang T, Tang J, Liu F, Chang CT (2019). Preparation of Graphene Oxide Modified Rice Husk for Cr (VI) Removal. Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology 19, 7035–7043.
| Preparation of Graphene Oxide Modified Rice Husk for Cr (VI) Removal.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Pan J, Bai X, Li Y, Yang B, Yang P, Yu F, et al. (2022). HKUST-1 derived carbon adsorbents for tetracycline removal with excellent adsorption performance. Environmental Research 205, 112425
| HKUST-1 derived carbon adsorbents for tetracycline removal with excellent adsorption performance.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Park JH, Yun JJ, Kang SW, Kim SH, Cho JS, Wang JJ, et al. (2021). Removal of potentially toxic metal by biochar derived from rendered solid residue with high content of protein and bone tissue. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 208, 111690
| Removal of potentially toxic metal by biochar derived from rendered solid residue with high content of protein and bone tissue.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Peng Z, Zhao H, Lyu H, Wang L, Huang H, Nan Q, et al. (2018). UV modification of biochar for enhanced hexavalent chromium removal from aqueous solution. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 25, 10808–10819.
| UV modification of biochar for enhanced hexavalent chromium removal from aqueous solution.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Peng ZY, Liu XM, Chen HK, Liu QL, Tang JC (2019). Characterization of ultraviolet-modified biochar from different feedstocks for enhanced removal of hexavalent chromium from water. Water Science and Technology 79, 1705–1716.
| Characterization of ultraviolet-modified biochar from different feedstocks for enhanced removal of hexavalent chromium from water.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Qiu Y, Zhang Q, Li M, Fan Z, Sang W, Xie C, et al. (2019). Adsorption of Cd (II) From Aqueous Solutions by Modified Biochars: Comparison of Modification Methods. Water Air and Soil Pollution 230, 84
| Adsorption of Cd (II) From Aqueous Solutions by Modified Biochars: Comparison of Modification Methods.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Qiu Y, Xu X, Xu Z, Liang J, Yu Y, Cao X (2020). Contribution of different iron species in the iron-biochar composites to sorption and degradation of two dyes with varying properties. Chemical Engineering Journal 389, 124471
| Contribution of different iron species in the iron-biochar composites to sorption and degradation of two dyes with varying properties.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Qiu M, Hu B, Chen Z, Yang H, Zhuang L, Wang X (2021). Challenges of organic pollutant photocatalysis by biochar-based catalysts. Biochar 3, 117–123.
| Challenges of organic pollutant photocatalysis by biochar-based catalysts.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Qu J, Li Y, Song T, Huang S, Wei Y, Liu X, et al. (2020). Comparison of the adsorption characteristics and mechanism of Pb onto four adsorbents derived from edible fungi spent substrate. Ecological Engineering 142, 105639
| Comparison of the adsorption characteristics and mechanism of Pb onto four adsorbents derived from edible fungi spent substrate.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Reddy DHK, Lee S-M (2014). Magnetic biochar composite: Facile synthesis, characterization, and application for heavy metal removal. Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects 454, 96–103.
| Magnetic biochar composite: Facile synthesis, characterization, and application for heavy metal removal.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Ren JR, Zhu ZL, Qiu YL, Yu F, Ma J, Zhao JF (2021). Magnetic field assisted adsorption of pollutants from an aqueous solution: A review. Journal of Hazardous Materials 408, 124846
| Magnetic field assisted adsorption of pollutants from an aqueous solution: A review.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Rillig MC, Wagner M, Salem M, Antunes PM, George C, Ramke H-G, et al. (2010). Material derived from hydrothermal carbonization: Effects on plant growth and arbuscular mycorrhiza. Applied Soil Ecology 45, 238–242.
| Material derived from hydrothermal carbonization: Effects on plant growth and arbuscular mycorrhiza.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Rizwan M, Lin Q, Chen X, Li Y, Li G, Zhao X, et al. (2020). Synthesis, characterization and application of magnetic and acid modified biochars following alkaline pretreatment of rice and cotton straws. Science of the Total Environment 714, 136532
| Synthesis, characterization and application of magnetic and acid modified biochars following alkaline pretreatment of rice and cotton straws.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Sajjadi B, Broome JW, Chen WY, Mattern DL, Egiebor NO, Hammer N, et al. (2019a). Urea functionalization of ultrasound-treated biochar: A feasible strategy for enhancing heavy metal adsorption capacity. Ultrasonics Sonochemistry 51, 20–30.
| Urea functionalization of ultrasound-treated biochar: A feasible strategy for enhancing heavy metal adsorption capacity.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Sajjadi B, Chen WY, Adeniyi A, Mattern DL, Mobley J, Huang CP, et al. (2019b). Variables governing the initial stages of the synergisms of ultrasonic treatment of biochar in water with dissolved CO2. Fuel 235, 1131–1145.
| Variables governing the initial stages of the synergisms of ultrasonic treatment of biochar in water with dissolved CO2.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Sanford JR, Larson RA, Runge T (2019). Nitrate sorption to biochar following chemical oxidation. Science of the Total Environment 669, 938–947.
| Nitrate sorption to biochar following chemical oxidation.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Shen Q, Wang Z, Yu Q, Cheng Y, Liu Z, Zhang T, et al. (2020). Removal of tetracycline from an aqueous solution using manganese dioxide modified biochar derived from Chinese herbal medicine residues. Environmental Research 183, 109195
| Removal of tetracycline from an aqueous solution using manganese dioxide modified biochar derived from Chinese herbal medicine residues.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Shi YJ, Zhang T, Ren HQ, Kruse A, Cui RF (2018). Polyethylene imine modified hydrochar adsorption for chromium (VI) and nickel (II) removal from aqueous solution. Bioresource Technology 247, 370–379.
| Polyethylene imine modified hydrochar adsorption for chromium (VI) and nickel (II) removal from aqueous solution.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Shi Y, Hu H, Ren H (2020). Dissolved organic matter (DOM) removal from biotreated coking wastewater by chitosan-modified biochar: Adsorption fractions and mechanisms. Bioresource Technology 297, 122281
| Dissolved organic matter (DOM) removal from biotreated coking wastewater by chitosan-modified biochar: Adsorption fractions and mechanisms.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Shi HD, Li YG, Lu PF, Wu ZS (2021). Single-Atom Cobalt Coordinated to Oxygen Sites on Graphene for Stable Lithium Metal Anodes. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica 37, 2008033
| Single-Atom Cobalt Coordinated to Oxygen Sites on Graphene for Stable Lithium Metal Anodes.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Shu Y, Ji B, Cui B, Shi Y, Wang J, Hu M, et al. (2020). Almond Shell-Derived, Biochar-Supported, Nano-Zero-Valent Iron Composite for Aqueous Hexavalent Chromium Removal: Performance and Mechanisms. Nanomaterials 10, 198
| Almond Shell-Derived, Biochar-Supported, Nano-Zero-Valent Iron Composite for Aqueous Hexavalent Chromium Removal: Performance and Mechanisms.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Singh V, Chakravarthi MH, Srivastava VC (2020). Chemically modified biochar derived from effluent treatment plant sludge of a distillery for the removal of an emerging pollutant, tetracycline, from aqueous solution. Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery 11, 2735–2746.
| Chemically modified biochar derived from effluent treatment plant sludge of a distillery for the removal of an emerging pollutant, tetracycline, from aqueous solution.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Sizmur T, Fresno T, Akgül G, Frost H, Moreno-Jiménez E (2017). Biochar modification to enhance sorption of inorganics from water. Bioresource Technology 246, 34–47.
| Biochar modification to enhance sorption of inorganics from water.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Sun YR, Yu F, Li C, Dai XH, Ma J (2020). Nano-/Micro-confined Water in Graphene Hydrogel as Superadsorbents for Water Purification. Nano-Micro Letters 12, 2
| Nano-/Micro-confined Water in Graphene Hydrogel as Superadsorbents for Water Purification.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Tan Z, Zhang X, Wang L, Gao B, Luo J, Fang R, et al. (2019). Sorption of tetracycline on H2O2-modified biochar derived from rape stalk. Environmental Pollutants and Bioavailability 31, 198–207.
| Sorption of tetracycline on H2O2-modified biochar derived from rape stalk.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Tan XF, Zhu SS, Wang RP, Chen YD, Show PL, Zhang FF, et al. (2021). Role of biochar surface characteristics in the adsorption of aromatic compounds: Pore structure and functional groups. Chinese Chemical Letters 32, 2939–2946.
| Role of biochar surface characteristics in the adsorption of aromatic compounds: Pore structure and functional groups.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Tang L, Yu J, Pang Y, Zeng G, Deng Y, Wang J, et al. (2018). Sustainable efficient adsorbent: alkali-acid modified magnetic biochar derived from sewage sludge for aqueous organic contaminant removal. Chemical Engineering Journal 336, 160–169.
| Sustainable efficient adsorbent: alkali-acid modified magnetic biochar derived from sewage sludge for aqueous organic contaminant removal.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Truong HB, Ike IA, Ok YS, Hur J (2020). Polyethyleneimine modification of activated fly ash and biochar for enhanced removal of natural organic matter from water via adsorption. Chemosphere 243, 125454
| Polyethyleneimine modification of activated fly ash and biochar for enhanced removal of natural organic matter from water via adsorption.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Vyavahare G, Jadhav P, Jadhav J, Patil R, Aware C, Patil D, et al. (2019). Strategies for crystal violet dye sorption on biochar derived from mango leaves and evaluation of residual dye toxicity. Journal of Cleaner Production 207, 296–305.
| Strategies for crystal violet dye sorption on biochar derived from mango leaves and evaluation of residual dye toxicity.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Wan D, Wu L, Liu Y, Zhao H, Fu J, Xiao S (2018). Adsorption of low concentration perchlorate from aqueous solution onto modified cow dung biochar: Effective utilization of cow dung, an agricultural waste. Science of the Total Environment 636, 1396–1407.
| Adsorption of low concentration perchlorate from aqueous solution onto modified cow dung biochar: Effective utilization of cow dung, an agricultural waste.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Wan Z, Cho DW, Tsang DCW, Li M, Sun T, Verpoort F (2019). Concurrent adsorption and micro-electrolysis of Cr (VI) by nanoscale zerovalent iron/biochar/Ca-alginate composite. Environmental Pollution 247, 410–420.
| Concurrent adsorption and micro-electrolysis of Cr (VI) by nanoscale zerovalent iron/biochar/Ca-alginate composite.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Wang X, Chen H, Luo K, Shao J, Yang H (2008). The influence of microwave drying on biomass pyrolysis. Energy & Fuels 22, 67–74.
| The influence of microwave drying on biomass pyrolysis.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Wang M, Chen T, Yan B, Li L, Xu D, Xiao X (2018). Characterization of the Adsorption of Cu (II) from Aqueous Solutions onto Pyrolytic Sludge-Derived Adsorbents. Water 10, 1816
| Characterization of the Adsorption of Cu (II) from Aqueous Solutions onto Pyrolytic Sludge-Derived Adsorbents.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Wang L, Wang Y, Ma F, Tankpa V, Bai S, Guo X, et al. (2019a). Mechanisms and reutilization of modified biochar used for removal of heavy metals from wastewater: A review. Science of the Total Environment 668, 1298–1309.
| Mechanisms and reutilization of modified biochar used for removal of heavy metals from wastewater: A review.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Wang T, Zhu H, Zeng Q, Liu D (2019b). Strategies for Overcoming Defects of HKUST-1 and Its Relevant Applications. Advanced Materials Interfaces 6, 1900423
| Strategies for Overcoming Defects of HKUST-1 and Its Relevant Applications.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Wang W, Ma X, Sun J, Chen J, Zhang J, Wang Y, et al. (2019c). Adsorption of enrofloxacin on acid/alkali-modified corn stalk biochar. Spectroscopy Letters 52, 367–375.
| Adsorption of enrofloxacin on acid/alkali-modified corn stalk biochar.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Wang Y, Dong H, Li L, Tian R, Chen J, Ning Q, et al. (2019d). Influence of feedstocks and modification methods on biochar’s capacity to activate hydrogen peroxide for tetracycline removal. Bioresource Technology 291, 121840
| Influence of feedstocks and modification methods on biochar’s capacity to activate hydrogen peroxide for tetracycline removal.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Wang D, Jiang P, Zhang H, Yuan W (2020a). Biochar production and applications in agro and forestry systems: A review. Science of the Total Environment 723, 137775
| Biochar production and applications in agro and forestry systems: A review.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Wang M, Liu Y, Yao Y, Han L, Liu X (2020b). Comparative evaluation of bone chars derived from bovine parts: Physicochemical properties and copper sorption behavior. Science of the Total Environment 700, 134470
| Comparative evaluation of bone chars derived from bovine parts: Physicochemical properties and copper sorption behavior.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Wang S, Ai S, Nzediegwu C, Kwak JH, Islam MS, Li Y, et al. (2020c). Carboxyl and hydroxyl groups enhance ammonium adsorption capacity of iron (III) chloride and hydrochloric acid modified biochars. Bioresource Technology 309, 123390–123390.
| Carboxyl and hydroxyl groups enhance ammonium adsorption capacity of iron (III) chloride and hydrochloric acid modified biochars.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Wang X, Feng J, Cai Y, Fang M, Kong M, Alsaedi A, et al. (2020d). Porous biochar modified with polyethyleneimine (PEI) for effective enrichment of U (VI) in aqueous solution. Science of the Total Environment 708, 134575
| Porous biochar modified with polyethyleneimine (PEI) for effective enrichment of U (VI) in aqueous solution.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Wang Y, Yang Q, Chen J, Yang J, Zhang Y, Chen Y, et al. (2020e). Adsorption behavior of Cr (VI) by magnetically modified Enteromorpha prolifera based biochar and the toxicity analysis. Journal of Hazardous Materials 395, 122658
| Adsorption behavior of Cr (VI) by magnetically modified Enteromorpha prolifera based biochar and the toxicity analysis.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Wang J, Zhang S, Cao H, Ma J, Huang L, Yu S, et al. (2022). Water purification and environmental remediation applications of carbonaceous nanofiber-based materials. Journal of Cleaner Production 331, 130023
| Water purification and environmental remediation applications of carbonaceous nanofiber-based materials.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Wu C, Li Y, Chen M, Luo X, Chen Y, Belzile N, et al. (2018). Adsorption of Cadmium on Degraded Soils Amended with Maize-Stalk-Derived Biochar. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 15, 2331
| Adsorption of Cadmium on Degraded Soils Amended with Maize-Stalk-Derived Biochar.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Wu J, Li Z, Huang D, Liu X, Tang C, Parikh SJ, et al. (2020a). A novel calcium-based magnetic biochar is effective in stabilization of arsenic and cadmium co-contamination in aerobic soils. Journal of Hazardous Materials 387, 122010
| A novel calcium-based magnetic biochar is effective in stabilization of arsenic and cadmium co-contamination in aerobic soils.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Wu Z, Chen X, Yuan B, Fu ML (2020b). A facile foaming-polymerization strategy to prepare 3D MnO2 modified biochar-based porous hydrogels for efficient removal of Cd (II) and Pb (II). Chemosphere 239, 124745
| A facile foaming-polymerization strategy to prepare 3D MnO2 modified biochar-based porous hydrogels for efficient removal of Cd (II) and Pb (II).Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Xiang Y, Xu Z, Zhou Y, Wei Y, Long X, He Y, et al. (2019). A sustainable ferromanganese biochar adsorbent for effective levofloxacin removal from aqueous medium. Chemosphere 237, 124464
| A sustainable ferromanganese biochar adsorbent for effective levofloxacin removal from aqueous medium.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Xiang W, Zhang X, Chen K, Fang J, He F, Hu X, et al. (2020a). Enhanced adsorption performance and governing mechanisms of ball-milled biochar for the removal of volatile organic compounds (VOCs). Chemical Engineering Journal 385, 123842
| Enhanced adsorption performance and governing mechanisms of ball-milled biochar for the removal of volatile organic compounds (VOCs).Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Xiang Y, Yang X, Xu Z, Hu W, Zhou Y, Wan Z, et al. (2020b). Fabrication of sustainable manganese ferrite modified biochar from vinasse for enhanced adsorption of fluoroquinolone antibiotics: Effects and mechanisms. Science of the Total Environment 709, 136079
| Fabrication of sustainable manganese ferrite modified biochar from vinasse for enhanced adsorption of fluoroquinolone antibiotics: Effects and mechanisms.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Xiao Y, Weicheng N, Belinda Shu Ee W, Gyeong Hun B, Chi Hwa W, Yong Sik O (2019a). Characterization and ecotoxicological investigation of biochar produced via slow pyrolysis: effect of feedstock composition and pyrolysis conditions. Journal of Hazardous Materials 365, 178–185.
| Characterization and ecotoxicological investigation of biochar produced via slow pyrolysis: effect of feedstock composition and pyrolysis conditions.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Xiao Z, Zhang L, Wu L, Chen D (2019b). Adsorptive removal of Cu (II) from aqueous solutions using a novel macroporous bead adsorbent based on poly (vinyl alcohol)/sodium alginate/KMnO4 modified biochar. Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers 102, 110–117.
| Adsorptive removal of Cu (II) from aqueous solutions using a novel macroporous bead adsorbent based on poly (vinyl alcohol)/sodium alginate/KMnO4 modified biochar.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Xing J, Xu G, Li G (2021). Comparison of pyrolysis process, various fractions and potential soil applications between sewage sludge-based biochars and lignocellulose-based biochars. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 208, 111756
| Comparison of pyrolysis process, various fractions and potential soil applications between sewage sludge-based biochars and lignocellulose-based biochars.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Xiong Y, Zhao J, Li L, Wang Y, Dai X, Yu F, et al. (2020). Interfacial interaction between micro/nanoplastics and typical PPCPs and nanoplastics removal via electrosorption from an aqueous solution. Water Research 184, 116100
| Interfacial interaction between micro/nanoplastics and typical PPCPs and nanoplastics removal via electrosorption from an aqueous solution.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Xue Y, Gao B, Yao Y, Inyang M, Zhang M, Zimmerman AR, et al. (2012). Hydrogen peroxide modification enhances the ability of biochar (hydrochar) produced from hydrothermal carbonization of peanut hull to remove aqueous heavy metals: Batch and column tests. Chemical Engineering Journal 200–202, 673–680.
| Hydrogen peroxide modification enhances the ability of biochar (hydrochar) produced from hydrothermal carbonization of peanut hull to remove aqueous heavy metals: Batch and column tests.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Yan LL, Liu Y, Zhang YD, Liu S, Wang CX, Chen WT, et al. (2020). ZnCl2 modified biochar derived from aerobic granular sludge for developed microporosity and enhanced adsorption to tetracycline. Bioresource Technology 297, 122381
| ZnCl2 modified biochar derived from aerobic granular sludge for developed microporosity and enhanced adsorption to tetracycline.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Yang HI, Lou K, Rajapaksha AU, Ok YS, Anyia AO, Chang SX (2018). Adsorption of ammonium in aqueous solutions by pine sawdust and wheat straw biochars. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 25, 25638–25647.
| Adsorption of ammonium in aqueous solutions by pine sawdust and wheat straw biochars.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Yang Y, Yan C, Huang JQ (2021). Research Progress of Solid Electrolyte Interphase in Lithium Batteries. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica 2010076,
| Research Progress of Solid Electrolyte Interphase in Lithium Batteries.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Yao Y, Gao B, Chen J, Yang L (2013). Engineered Biochar Reclaiming Phosphate from Aqueous Solutions: Mechanisms and Potential Application as a Slow-Release Fertilizer. Water Science and Technology 47, 8700–8708.
| Engineered Biochar Reclaiming Phosphate from Aqueous Solutions: Mechanisms and Potential Application as a Slow-Release Fertilizer.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Yin Q, Ren H, Wang R, Zhao Z (2018). Evaluation of nitrate and phosphate adsorption on Al-modified biochar: Influence of Al content. Science of the Total Environment 631–632, 895–903.
| Evaluation of nitrate and phosphate adsorption on Al-modified biochar: Influence of Al content.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Yin Q, Liu M, Ren H (2019a). Biochar produced from the co-pyrolysis of sewage sludge and walnut shell for ammonium and phosphate adsorption from water. Journal of Environmental Management 249, 109410
| Biochar produced from the co-pyrolysis of sewage sludge and walnut shell for ammonium and phosphate adsorption from water.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Yin W, Zhao C, Xu J (2019b). Enhanced adsorption of Cd (II) from aqueous solution by a shrimp bran modified Typha orientalis biochar. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 26, 37092–37100.
| Enhanced adsorption of Cd (II) from aqueous solution by a shrimp bran modified Typha orientalis biochar.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Yin Z, Liu N, Bian S, Li J, Xu S, Zhang Y (2019c). Enhancing the adsorption capability of areca leaf biochar for methylene blue by K2FeO4-catalyzed oxidative pyrolysis at low temperature. RSC Advances 9, 42343–42350.
| Enhancing the adsorption capability of areca leaf biochar for methylene blue by K2FeO4-catalyzed oxidative pyrolysis at low temperature.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
You H, Li W, Zhang Y, Meng Z, Shang Z, Feng X, et al. (2019). Enhanced removal of NO3-N from water using Fe-Al modified biochar: behavior and mechanism. Water Science and Technology 80, 2003–2012.
| Enhanced removal of NO3-N from water using Fe-Al modified biochar: behavior and mechanism.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Yu Y, An Q, Jin L, Luo N, Li Z, Jiang J (2020). Unraveling sorption of Cr (VI) from aqueous solution by FeCl3 and ZnCl2-modified corn stalks biochar: Implicit mechanism and application. Bioresource Technology 297, 122466
| Unraveling sorption of Cr (VI) from aqueous solution by FeCl3 and ZnCl2-modified corn stalks biochar: Implicit mechanism and application.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Yu F, Yang PY, Yang ZQ, Zhang XC, Ma J (2021a). Double-network hydrogel adsorbents for environmental applications. Chemical Engineering Journal 426, 131900
| Double-network hydrogel adsorbents for environmental applications.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Yu S, Pang H, Huang S, Tang H, Wang S, Qiu M, et al. (2021b). Recent advances in metal-organic framework membranes for water treatment: A review. Science of the Total Environment 800, 149662
| Recent advances in metal-organic framework membranes for water treatment: A review.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Yu F, Zhang X, Yang Z, Yang P, Ma J (2022). Environmental applications of two-dimensional transition metal carbides and nitrides for water purification: a review. Environmental Chemistry Letters 20, 633–660.
| Environmental applications of two-dimensional transition metal carbides and nitrides for water purification: a review.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Zhang X, Gao B, Zheng Y, Hu X, Creamer AE, Annable MD, et al. (2017). Biochar for volatile organic compound (VOC) removal: Sorption performance and governing mechanisms. Bioresource Technology 245, 606–614.
| Biochar for volatile organic compound (VOC) removal: Sorption performance and governing mechanisms.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Zhang P, Liu S, Tan X, Liu Y, Zeng G, Yin Z, et al. (2019). Microwave-assisted chemical modification method for surface regulation of biochar and its application for estrogen removal. Process Safety and Environmental Protection 128, 329–341.
| Microwave-assisted chemical modification method for surface regulation of biochar and its application for estrogen removal.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Zhang J, Hu X, Yan J, Long L, Xue Y (2020a). Crayfish shell biochar modified with magnesium chloride and its effect on lead removal in aqueous solution. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 27, 9582–9588.
| Crayfish shell biochar modified with magnesium chloride and its effect on lead removal in aqueous solution.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Zhang J, Ma X, Yuan L, Zhou D (2020b). Comparison of adsorption behavior studies of Cd2+ by vermicompost biochar and KMnO4-modified vermicompost biochar. Journal of Environmental Management 256, 109959
| Comparison of adsorption behavior studies of Cd2+ by vermicompost biochar and KMnO4-modified vermicompost biochar.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Zhang P, O’Connor D, Wang Y, Jiang L, Xia T, Wang L, et al. (2020c). A green biochar/iron oxide composite for methylene blue removal. Journal of Hazardous Materials 384, 121286
| A green biochar/iron oxide composite for methylene blue removal.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Zhang X, Qi Y, Chen Z, Song N, Li X, Ren D, et al. (2021). Evaluation of fluoride and cadmium adsorption modification of corn stalk by aluminum trichloride. Applied Surface Science 543, 148727
| Evaluation of fluoride and cadmium adsorption modification of corn stalk by aluminum trichloride.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Zhang H, Zhang R, Li W, Ling Z, Shu W, Ma J, et al. (2022). Agricultural waste-derived biochars from co-hydrothermal gasification of rice husk and chicken manure and their adsorption performance for dimethoate. Journal of Hazardous Materials 429, 128248
| Agricultural waste-derived biochars from co-hydrothermal gasification of rice husk and chicken manure and their adsorption performance for dimethoate.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Zhao QS, Xu T, Song XP, Nie SX, Choi SE, Si CL (2021). Preparation and Application in Water Treatment of Magnetic Biochar. Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology 9, 769667
| Preparation and Application in Water Treatment of Magnetic Biochar.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Zheng H, Wang Z, Zhao J, Herbert S, Xing B (2013). Sorption of antibiotic sulfamethoxazole varies with biochars produced at different temperatures. Environmental Pollution 181, 60–67.
| Sorption of antibiotic sulfamethoxazole varies with biochars produced at different temperatures.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Zheng H, Zhang Q, Liu G, Luo X, Li F, Zhang Y, et al. (2019). Characteristics and mechanisms of chlorpyrifos and chlorpyrifos-methyl adsorption onto biochars: Influence of deashing and low molecular weight organic acid (LMWOA) aging and co-existence. Science of the Total Environment 657, 953–962.
| Characteristics and mechanisms of chlorpyrifos and chlorpyrifos-methyl adsorption onto biochars: Influence of deashing and low molecular weight organic acid (LMWOA) aging and co-existence.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Zheng Z, Ali A, Su J, Fan Y, Zhang S (2020). Layered double hydroxide modified biochar combined with sodium alginate: A powerful biomaterial for enhancing bioreactor performance to remove nitrate. Bioresource Technology 323, 124630–124630.
| Layered double hydroxide modified biochar combined with sodium alginate: A powerful biomaterial for enhancing bioreactor performance to remove nitrate.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Zheng TF, Jiang JX, Wang J, Hu SF, Ding W, Wei ZD (2021). Regulation of Electrocatalysts Based on Confinement-Induced Properties. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica 37, 2011027
| Regulation of Electrocatalysts Based on Confinement-Induced Properties.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Zhong Z, Yu G, Mo W, Zhang C, Huang H, Li S, et al. (2019). Enhanced phosphate sequestration by Fe (iii) modified biochar derived from coconut shell. RSC Advances 9, 10425–10436.
| Enhanced phosphate sequestration by Fe (iii) modified biochar derived from coconut shell.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Zhou Y, Liu X, Xiang Y, Wang P, Zhang J, Zhang F, et al. (2017). Modification of biochar derived from sawdust and its application in removal of tetracycline and copper from aqueous solution: Adsorption mechanism and modelling. Bioresource Technology 245, 266–273.
| Modification of biochar derived from sawdust and its application in removal of tetracycline and copper from aqueous solution: Adsorption mechanism and modelling.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Zhou L, Zhou J, Zhou X, Guo J, Liu Y (2018a). Highly efficient removal of Cu (II), Cd (II) and Pb (II) by carboxyl-modified multi-porous biochar. Separation Science and Technology 53, 2860–2869.
| Highly efficient removal of Cu (II), Cd (II) and Pb (II) by carboxyl-modified multi-porous biochar.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Zhou Y, Zhang H, Cai L, Guo J, Wang Y, Ji L, et al. (2018b). Preparation and Characterization of Macroalgae Biochar Nanomaterials with Highly Efficient Adsorption and Photodegradation Ability. Materials 11, 1709
| Preparation and Characterization of Macroalgae Biochar Nanomaterials with Highly Efficient Adsorption and Photodegradation Ability.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Zhou ZQ, Sun YR, Wang YY, Yu F, Ma J (2022). Adsorption behavior of Cu(II) and Cr(VI) on aged microplastics in antibiotics-heavy metals coexisting system. Chemosphere 291, 132794
| Adsorption behavior of Cu(II) and Cr(VI) on aged microplastics in antibiotics-heavy metals coexisting system.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Zhu S, Huang X, Wang D, Wang L, Ma F (2018). Enhanced hexavalent chromium removal performance and stabilization by magnetic iron nanoparticles assisted biochar in aqueous solution: Mechanisms and application potential. Chemosphere 207, 50–59.
| Enhanced hexavalent chromium removal performance and stabilization by magnetic iron nanoparticles assisted biochar in aqueous solution: Mechanisms and application potential.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Zhu S, Wang S, Yang X, Tufail S, Chen C, Wang X, et al. (2020a). Green sustainable and highly efficient hematite nanoparticles modified biochar-clay granular composite for Cr (VI) removal and related mechanism. Journal of Cleaner Production 276, 123009
| Green sustainable and highly efficient hematite nanoparticles modified biochar-clay granular composite for Cr (VI) removal and related mechanism.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Zhu S, Zhao J, Zhao N, Yang X, Chen C, Shang J (2020b). Goethite modified biochar as a multifunctional amendment for cationic Cd (II), anionic As (III), roxarsone, and phosphorus in soil and water. Journal of Cleaner Production 247, 119579
| Goethite modified biochar as a multifunctional amendment for cationic Cd (II), anionic As (III), roxarsone, and phosphorus in soil and water.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Zhu Y, Dai W, Deng K, Pan T, Guan Z (2020c). Efficient Removal of Cr(VI) from Aqueous Solution by Fe-Mn Oxide-Modified Biochar. Water Air and Soil Pollution 231, 61
| Efficient Removal of Cr(VI) from Aqueous Solution by Fe-Mn Oxide-Modified Biochar.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Zuo X, Liu Z, Chen M (2016). Effect of H2O2 concentrations on copper removal using the modified hydrothermal biochar. Bioresource Technology 207, 262–267.
| Effect of H2O2 concentrations on copper removal using the modified hydrothermal biochar.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
