Effect of the introduction of D-genome related gluten proteins on durum wheat pasta and bread making quality
Mike Sissons A F , Denise Pleming B , Benedetta Margiotta C , Maria Grazia D’Egidio D and Domenico Lafiandra E FA NSW Department of Primary Industries, Tamworth Agricultural Institute, 4 Marsden Park Road, Calala, NSW 2340, Australia.
B NSW Department of Primary Industries, Wagga Wagga Agricultural Institute, Pine Gully Road, Wagga Wagga, NSW 2650, Australia.
C Plant Genetics Institute, CNR, Bari, Italy.
D Research Unit for Cereal Quality (QCE), Agricultural Research Council (CRA), 00191 Rome, Italy.
E Department of Agriculture, Forests, Nature and Energy, University of Tuscia, Viterbo, Italy.
F Corresponding authors. Email: lafiandr@unitus.it; mike.sissons@dpi.nsw.gov.au
Crop and Pasture Science 65(1) 27-37 https://doi.org/10.1071/CP13305
Submitted: 2 September 2013 Accepted: 25 November 2013 Published: 13 January 2014
Abstract
Durum wheat (Triticum turgidum ssp. durum) is typically used to produce pasta. In some parts of the world, it is used to make bread but with inferior loaf volume and texture compared with common wheat bread. This study describes the effect on technological properties of pasta and bread made from durum wheat cv. Svevo (recurrent parent (S), HMW-GS null, 7+8) and two isogenic genotypes carrying pairs of additional subunits 5+10 (S 5+10) or 2+12 (S 2+12), normally present at the Glu-D1 locus in bread wheat. The semolina was re-ground to flour, mixed in various proportions with bakers flour and used to prepare loaves. The dough properties of the S 5+10 line were markedly different from Svevo, having over-strong, stable dough, low wet gluten and elasticity; S 2+12 also displayed stronger dough. Pasta prepared from these genotypes showed lower cooked firmness (adjusted for protein differences), ranked Svevo > S 5+10 = S 2+12. There were no other differences in pasta cooking quality. Bread loaf volume and loaf score decreased as more bakers flour was replaced by durum flour, but the decline varied with the genetic material and dosage. The greatest reduction in loaf volume occurred using S 5+10 and the least with S 2+12, which was similar to Svevo. Bake score was reduced with S 5+10 only. The best loaf was made using Svevo. This work shows that it is possible to manipulate the processing properties of pasta and durum–bread-wheat blends by altering the glutenin subunit composition. This represents an efficient tool to finely manipulate gluten quality in durum wheat.
Additional keywords: bread, durum wheat, Glu-D1d, glutenins, pasta, quality.
References
AACC International (2000) ‘Approved methods of the AACC: Methods 38-12, 44-15A, 76-21, 76-31, 54-21, 54-40A.’10th edn (AACC: St. Paul, MN)Abecassis J, Cuq B, Boggini G, Namoune H (2012) Other traditional durum-derived products. In ‘Durum wheat chemistry and technology’. 2nd edn pp. 177–199. (AACC International: St. Paul, MN)
Ammar K, Lukaszewsky AJ, Banowetz GM (1997) Effect of Glu-D1 (5+10) on gluten strength and polymeric protein composition in durum wheat. Cereal Foods World 42, 610
Aravind N, Sissons MJ, Egan N, Fellows CM, Blazek J, Gilbert EP (2012) Effect of β-glucan on technological, sensory, and structural properties of durum wheat pasta. Cereal Chemistry 89, 84–93.
| Effect of β-glucan on technological, sensory, and structural properties of durum wheat pasta.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38Xms1anu7w%3D&md5=f80232b5a737acaa7cddc3da3a03186aCAS |
Austin DL, Jackson DS (2013) Starch pasting and textural attributes of elbow macaroni as impacted by dough moisture, dough mixing time and macaroni cooking time. Cereal Chemistry, In press.
Batey IL, Curtin BM, Moore SA (1997) Optimization of rapid visco-analyzer test conditions for predicting Asian noodle quality. Cereal Chemistry 74, 497–501.
| Optimization of rapid visco-analyzer test conditions for predicting Asian noodle quality.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DyaK2sXkslChs7Y%3D&md5=2db495c376b5c7b825e5591fd17eb2cbCAS |
Brites C, Carrillo JM (2001) Influence of high molecular weight (HMW) and low molecular weight (LMW) glutenin subunits controlled by Glu-1 and Glu-3 loci on durum wheat quality. Cereal Chemistry 78, 59–63.
| Influence of high molecular weight (HMW) and low molecular weight (LMW) glutenin subunits controlled by Glu-1 and Glu-3 loci on durum wheat quality.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXlvFGjtw%3D%3D&md5=1684d1ccdc80f5f8181d270c72c9d262CAS |
Butow BJ, Tatham AS, Savage AWJ, Gilbert SM, Shewry PR, Solomon RG, Békés F (2003) Creating a balance-the incorporation of a HMW glutenin subunit into transgenic wheat lines. Journal of Cereal Science 38, 181–187.
CCD Official Method (2010) CCD Official method 07–02, Supplement 4th edn. In ‘Official testing methods of the Cereal Chemistry Division’. (The Royal Australian Chemical Institute Inc.: North Melbourne, Vic.)
Ceoloni C, Margiotta B, Colaprico G, D’Egidio MG, Carozza R, Lafiandra D (2003) Introgression of D-genome associated gluten protein genes into durum wheat. In ‘Proceedings of the 10th International Wheat Genetics Symposium’. Paestrum, Italy. pp. 1320–1322. (Istituto Sperimentale per la Cerealicoltura: Rome)
Ceoloni C, Forte P, Gennaro A, Micali S, Carozza R, Bitti A (2005) Recent developments in durum wheat chromosome engineering. Cytogenetic and Genome Research 109, 328–334.
| Recent developments in durum wheat chromosome engineering.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXitFersrc%3D&md5=0b6bd2c7b3185906eaad6c9fadeb9025CAS | 15753593PubMed |
Ciaffi M, Lafiandra D, Turchetta T, Ravaglia S, Bariana H, Gupta R, MacRitchie F (1995) Breeding potential of durum wheat lines expressing both x- and y-type subunits at the Glu-A1 locus. Cereal Chemistry 72, 465–469.
Dexter JE, Preston KR, Martin DG, Gander EJ (1994) The effects of protein content and starch damage on the physical dough properties and bread-making quality of Canadian durum wheat. Journal of Cereal Science 20, 139–151.
| The effects of protein content and starch damage on the physical dough properties and bread-making quality of Canadian durum wheat.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DyaK2MXitFGjtbo%3D&md5=3f9d5a9cba6330b506da65831ffeca8dCAS |
Gadaleta A, Blechl AE, Nguyen S, Cardone MF, Ventura M, Quick JS, Blanco A (2008) Stably expressed D-genome-derived HMW glutenin subunit genes transformed into different durum wheat genotypes change dough mixing properties. Molecular Breeding 22, 267–279.
| Stably expressed D-genome-derived HMW glutenin subunit genes transformed into different durum wheat genotypes change dough mixing properties.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXovFOntbo%3D&md5=060488bfdb35b0feaedfae1a964f760bCAS |
Gazza L, Sgrulletta D, Cammerata A, Gazzelloni G, Perenzin M, Pogna NE (2011) Pastamaking and breadmaking quality of soft-textured durum wheat lines. Journal of Cereal Science 54, 481–487.
| Pastamaking and breadmaking quality of soft-textured durum wheat lines.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Gennaro A, Forte P, Panichi D, Lafiandra D, Pagnotta MA, D’Egidio MG, Ceoloni C (2012) Stacking small segments of the 1D chromosome of bread wheat containing major gluten quality genes into durum wheat: Transfer strategy and breeding prospects. Molecular Breeding 30, 149–167.
| Stacking small segments of the 1D chromosome of bread wheat containing major gluten quality genes into durum wheat: Transfer strategy and breeding prospects.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XnvFOlu7g%3D&md5=18de25e96c4058b98b49ad897e67bc43CAS |
He GY, Rooke L, Steele S, Bekes F, Gras P, Tatham AS, Fido R, Barcelo P, Shewry PR, Lazzeri PA (1999) Transformation of pasta wheat (Triticum turgidum L. var. durum) with high-molecular weight glutenin subunit genes and modification of dough functionality. Molecular Breeding 5, 377–386.
| Transformation of pasta wheat (Triticum turgidum L. var. durum) with high-molecular weight glutenin subunit genes and modification of dough functionality.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXls1WhsrY%3D&md5=418b70b88681fa8a13bde49b3a6c89d8CAS |
Hummel C (1966) ‘Macaroni products—manufacture, processing, and packaging.’ (Food Trade Press: London)
Joppa LR, Williams ND (1988) Langdon durum disomic substitution lines and aneuploid analysis in tetraploid wheat. Genome 30, 222–228.
| Langdon durum disomic substitution lines and aneuploid analysis in tetraploid wheat.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Klindworth DL, Hareland GA, Elias EM, Xu SS (2005) Agronomic and quality characteristics of 1AS.1AL-1DL translocation lines of durum wheat carrying glutenin allele Glu-D1d. Crop Science 45, 77–84.
| Agronomic and quality characteristics of 1AS.1AL-1DL translocation lines of durum wheat carrying glutenin allele Glu-D1d.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXhsV2msbc%3D&md5=2b945183f1fb574e94ebfb1852fbd037CAS |
Liu C-Y, Rathjen AJ, Shepherd KW, Gras PW, Giles LC (1995) Grain quality and yield characteristics of D-genome disomic substitution lines in ‘Langdon’ (Triticum turgidum var. durum). Plant Breeding 114, 34–39.
| Grain quality and yield characteristics of D-genome disomic substitution lines in ‘Langdon’ (Triticum turgidum var. durum).Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Lukaszewski AJ (2003) Registration of six germplasms of durum wheat with introgressions of the Glu-D1 locus. Crop Science 43, 1138–1139.
| Registration of six germplasms of durum wheat with introgressions of the Glu-D1 locus.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Lukaszewski AJ, Curtis CA (1994) Transfer of the Glu-D1 gene from chromosome 1D to chromosome 1A in hexaploid triticale. Plant Breeding 112, 177–182.
| Transfer of the Glu-D1 gene from chromosome 1D to chromosome 1A in hexaploid triticale.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DyaK2MXjsVOntw%3D%3D&md5=e2b5cbd4407c911066883e1e6848f9c3CAS |
Payne PI (1987) Genetics of wheat storage proteins and the effect of allelic variation on breadmaking quality. Annual Review of Plant Physiology 38, 141–153.
| Genetics of wheat storage proteins and the effect of allelic variation on breadmaking quality.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DyaL2sXkslCiu78%3D&md5=5c3c9eb9907ab75e93d9617e8eb569ccCAS |
Payne PI, Jackson EA, Holt LM (1984) The association between γ-gliadin 45 and gluten strength in durum wheat varieties: A direct causal effect or the result of genetic linkage? Journal of Cereal Science 2, 73–81.
| The association between γ-gliadin 45 and gluten strength in durum wheat varieties: A direct causal effect or the result of genetic linkage?Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DyaL2cXksFWrt7c%3D&md5=61d37fecda6473d04f30650c78f6fec7CAS |
Pogna NE, Lafiandra D, Feillet P, Autran J-C (1988) Evidence for a direct causal effect of low-molecular-weight glutenin subunits on gluten viscoelasticity in durum wheats. Journal of Cereal Science 7, 211–214.
| Evidence for a direct causal effect of low-molecular-weight glutenin subunits on gluten viscoelasticity in durum wheats.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DyaL1cXltV2jsr8%3D&md5=77e8ffc3137535120635c145dd54d376CAS |
Quaglia GB (1988) Other durum wheat products. In ‘Durum wheat chemistry and technology’. 1st edn (Eds G Fabriani, C Lintas) pp. 1320–1322. (American Association of Cereal Chemists: St. Paul, MN)
Redaelli R, Pogna NE, Ng PKW (1997) Effects of prolamins encoded by chromosome 1B and 1D on the rheological properties of dough in near-isogenic lines of bread wheat. Cereal Chemistry 74, 102–107.
| Effects of prolamins encoded by chromosome 1B and 1D on the rheological properties of dough in near-isogenic lines of bread wheat.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DyaK2sXitlWhtr0%3D&md5=c914d830fbf54b9508582db77cae8b0cCAS |
Sapirstein HD, David P, Preston KR, Dexter JE (2007) Durum wheat breadmaking quality: effects of gluten strength, protein composition, semolina particle size and fermentation time. Journal of Cereal Science 45, 150–161.
| Durum wheat breadmaking quality: effects of gluten strength, protein composition, semolina particle size and fermentation time.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXht1Oks74%3D&md5=84d24e5b77c457997ffeb35d94f0fe36CAS |
Sharma R, Sissons MJ, Rathjen AJ, Jenner CF (2002) The Null-4A allele at the Waxy locus in durum wheat affects pasta cooking quality. Journal of Cereal Science 35, 287–297.
| The Null-4A allele at the Waxy locus in durum wheat affects pasta cooking quality.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38Xlsl2qtLk%3D&md5=f528384c71447fbc6170efb602421ca7CAS |
Sissons MJ, Batey IA (2003) Protein and starch properties of some tetraploid wheats. Cereal Chemistry 80, 468–475.
| Protein and starch properties of some tetraploid wheats.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXlvVOqt7k%3D&md5=8a6385b5e454c02df6a7d9e26863189eCAS |
Sissons MJ, Gianibelli MC, Batey IL (2002) Small-scale reconstitution of durum semolina components. Cereal Chemistry 79, 675–680.
| Small-scale reconstitution of durum semolina components.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XntlCrsr4%3D&md5=37fc79a544fa5b48d90b700eccee8365CAS |
Sissons MJ, Ames NP, Hare RA, Clarke JM (2005) Relationship between glutenin subunit composition and gluten strength measurements in durum wheat. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 85, 2445–2452.
| Relationship between glutenin subunit composition and gluten strength measurements in durum wheat.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXhtFKjsbjK&md5=f0f97f8e84f9d65e611f472574d6c41aCAS |
Smewing J (1997) Analyzing the texture of pasta for quality control. Cereal Foods World 42, 8–12.
Soh HN, Sissons MJ, Turner MS (2003) Effect of starch granule size distribution and elevated amylose content on durum dough rheology and spaghetti cooking quality. Cereal Chemistry 86, 513–519.