A quantitative revision of the waterlogging tolerance of perennial forage grasses
Carla E. Di Bella
A B * , Agustín A. Grimoldi A B and Gustavo G. Striker A C D
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations
A IFEVA, Universidad de Buenos Aires, CONICET, Facultad de Agronomía, Avenue San Martín 4453 - C1417DSE, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
B Universidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Agronomía, Departamento de Producción Animal, Cátedra de Forrajicultura, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
C Universidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Agronomía, Departamento Biología Aplicada y Alimentos, Cátedra de Fisiología Vegetal, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
D School of Agriculture and Environment, Faculty of Science, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia.
Crop & Pasture Science 73(10) 1200-1212 https://doi.org/10.1071/CP21707
Submitted: 24 June 2021 Accepted: 15 March 2022 Published: 4 April 2022
© 2022 The Author(s) (or their employer(s)). Published by CSIRO Publishing
Abstract
Waterlogging tolerance of eight C4 and seven C3 perennial forage grasses was reviewed. The median waterlogging duration was similar between species’ type, ranging between 18 and 21 days. Inter- and intra-species variability was found in shoot and root biomass in response to waterlogging. Urochloa brizantha (C4), Brachiaria hybrid (C4) and Dactylis glomerata (C3) were the less tolerant species to waterlogging (shoot biomass median of 45%, 53% and 80% of controls), while U. humidicola (C4), Paspalum dilatatum (C4), Festuca arundinacea (C3) and Lolium perenne (C3) were the most tolerant (shoot biomass median of 97%, 101%, 87% and 94% of controls). A similar ranking of responses was found among species for root biomass. The formation of aerenchyma/root porosity (a key trait for waterlogging tolerance) was evaluated mainly in U. humidicola and P. dilatatum (C4 waterlogging-tolerant species), which showed considerable constitutive porosity (13% and 32%) and final values of 30% and 41% under waterlogging. Net photosynthesis and stomatal conductance as typical leaf physiological responses matched species’ waterlogging tolerance, with the impact of hypoxia higher in C3 than in C4 species. Gaps in knowledge about waterlogging tolerance in forage grasses are: (i) additional studies on C3 perennial grasses for temperate pasture areas prone to waterlogging, (ii) identification of traits and responses aiding plant recovery after waterlogging (and also during the stress), (iii) reassessment of waterlogging tolerance considering plant developmental stage (e.g. adult vs young plants), and (iv) evaluation of sequential (i.e. waterlogging − drought) and combined (i.e. waterlogging + salinity) stresses, which often co-occur in pasture lands.
Keywords: aerenchyma, C3, C4, flooding, hypoxia, pastures, root porosity, waterlogging duration.
References
Armstrong W (1980) Aeration in higher plants. In ‘Advances in botanical research. Vol. 7’. (Ed. HW Woolhouse) pp. 225–332. (Academic Press)| Crossref |
Armstrong W (2000) Oxygen distribution in wetland plant roots and permeability barriers to gas-exchange with the rhizosphere: a microelectrode and modelling study with Phragmites australis. Annals of Botany 86, 687–703.
| Oxygen distribution in wetland plant roots and permeability barriers to gas-exchange with the rhizosphere: a microelectrode and modelling study with Phragmites australis.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Armstrong J, Armstrong W (2005) Rice: sulfide-induced barriers to root radial oxygen loss, Fe2+ and water uptake, and lateral root emergence. Annals of Botany 96, 625–638.
| Rice: sulfide-induced barriers to root radial oxygen loss, Fe2+ and water uptake, and lateral root emergence.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 16093271PubMed |
Caetano LPdS, Dias-Filho MB (2008) Responses of six Brachiaria spp. accessions to root zone flooding. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia 37, 795–801.
| Responses of six Brachiaria spp. accessions to root zone flooding.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Cardoso JA, Jiménez J, Rincón J (2013a) Advances in improving tolerance to waterlogging in Brachiaria grasses. Tropical Grasslands – Forrajes Tropicales 1, 197–201.
| Advances in improving tolerance to waterlogging in Brachiaria grasses.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Cardoso JA, Rincón J, Jiménez JdlC, et al. (2013b) Morpho-anatomical adaptations to waterlogging by germplasm accessions in a tropical forage grass. AoB Plants 5, plt047
| Morpho-anatomical adaptations to waterlogging by germplasm accessions in a tropical forage grass.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Clayton WD, Vorontsova MS, Harman KT, Williamson H (2006) GrassBase - the online world grass flora.. (The Board of Trustees, Royal Botanic Gardens: Kew, UK). Available at http://www.kew.org/data/grasses-db.html [Accessed 11 December 2019]
Colmer TD (2003) Long-distance transport of gases in plants: a perspective on internal aeration and radial oxygen loss from roots. Plant, Cell & Environment 26, 17–36.
| Long-distance transport of gases in plants: a perspective on internal aeration and radial oxygen loss from roots.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Colmer TD, Greenway H (2011) Ion transport in seminal and adventitious roots of cereals during O2 deficiency. Journal of Experimental Botany 62, 39–57.
| Ion transport in seminal and adventitious roots of cereals during O2 deficiency.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 20847100PubMed |
Colmer TD, Voesenek LACJ (2009) Flooding tolerance: suites of plant traits in variable environments. Functional Plant Biology 36, 665–681.
| Flooding tolerance: suites of plant traits in variable environments.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 32688679PubMed |
Cook BG, Pengelly BC, Brown SD, Donnelly JL, Eagles DA, Franco MA, Hanson J, Mullen BF, Partridge IJ, Peters M, Schultze-Kraft R (2005) Tropical forages. Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries Qld (CSIRO, DPI&F: Qld, The International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT) and International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI): Brisbane, Australia) Available at https://www.tropicalforages.info/text/intro/index.html
Di Bella CE, Striker GG, Escaray FJ, Lattanzi FA, Rodríguez AM, Grimoldi AA (2014) Saline tidal flooding effects on Spartina densiflora plants from different positions of the salt marsh. Diversities and similarities on growth, anatomical and physiological responses. Environmental and Experimental Botany 102, 27–36.
| Saline tidal flooding effects on Spartina densiflora plants from different positions of the salt marsh. Diversities and similarities on growth, anatomical and physiological responses.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Di Bella CE, Grimoldi AA, Rossi Lopardo MS, Escaray FJ, Ploschuk EL, Striker GG (2016a) Differential growth of Spartina densiflora populations under saline flooding is related to adventitious root formation and innate root ion regulation. Functional Plant Biology 43, 52–61.
| Differential growth of Spartina densiflora populations under saline flooding is related to adventitious root formation and innate root ion regulation.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Di Bella CE, Striker GG, Loreti J, Cosentino DJ, Grimoldi AA (2016b) Soil water regime of grassland communities along subtle topographic gradient in the Flooding Pampa (Argentina). Soil and Water Research 11, 90–96.
| Soil water regime of grassland communities along subtle topographic gradient in the Flooding Pampa (Argentina).Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Di Bella CE, Kotula L, Striker GG, Colmer TD (2020) Submergence tolerance and recovery in Lotus: variation among fifteen accessions in response to partial and complete submergence. Journal of Plant Physiology 249, 153180
| Submergence tolerance and recovery in Lotus: variation among fifteen accessions in response to partial and complete submergence.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 32422486PubMed |
Dias-Filho MB (2002) Tolerance to flooding in five Brachiaria brizantha accessions. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira 37, 439–447.
| Tolerance to flooding in five Brachiaria brizantha accessions.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Dias-Filho MB, Carvalho CJR (2000) Physiological and morphological responces of Brachiaria spp. to flooding. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira 35, 1959–1966.
| Physiological and morphological responces of Brachiaria spp. to flooding.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Ejiri M, Fukao T, Miyashita T, Shiono K (2021) A barrier to radial oxygen loss helps the root system cope with waterlogging-induced hypoxia. Breeding Science 71, 40–50
| A barrier to radial oxygen loss helps the root system cope with waterlogging-induced hypoxia.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 33762875PubMed |
FAO (2016) ‘Grassland Index. A searchable catalogue of grass and forage legumes’, (FAO: Rome, Italy) Available at https://web.archive.org/web/20170102172754/http://www.fao.org/ag/AGp/agpc/doc/gbase/mainmenu.htm
Freckmann RW, Lelong MG (2007) Panicum. In ‘Flora of North America. Vol. 25’. (Eds MEK Barkworth, KM Capels, S Long, MB Piep) (Oxford University Press: New York, NY, USA)
Garthwaite AJ, Armstrong W, Colmer TD (2008) Assessment of O2 diffusivity across the barrier to radial O2 loss in adventitious roots of Hordeum marinum. New Phytologist 179, 405–416.
| Assessment of O2 diffusivity across the barrier to radial O2 loss in adventitious roots of Hordeum marinum.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Gibbs J, Greenway H (2003) Review: Mechanisms of anoxia tolerance in plants. I. Growth, survival and anaerobic catabolism. Functional Plant Biology 30, 1–47.
| Review: Mechanisms of anoxia tolerance in plants. I. Growth, survival and anaerobic catabolism.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 32688990PubMed |
Greenway H, Gibbs J (2003) Review: Mechanisms of anoxia tolerance in plants. II. Energy requirements for maintenance and energy distribution to essential processes. Functional Plant Biology 30, 999–1036.
| Review: Mechanisms of anoxia tolerance in plants. II. Energy requirements for maintenance and energy distribution to essential processes.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 32689085PubMed |
Grimoldi AA, Insausti P, Vasellati V, Striker GG (2005) Constitutive and plastic root traits and their role in differential tolerance to soil flooding among coexisting species of a lowland grassland. International Journal of Plant Sciences 166, 805–813.
| Constitutive and plastic root traits and their role in differential tolerance to soil flooding among coexisting species of a lowland grassland.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Heuzé V, Tran G, Sauvant D (2015a) Koronivia grass (Brachiaria humidicola). (Feedipedia, a programme by INRA, CIRAD, AFZ and FAO) Available at https://www.feedipedia.org/node/585. [Updated 15 July 2015]
Heuzé V, Tran G, Sauvant D (2015b) Dallis grass (Paspalum dilatatum). (Feedipedia, a programme by INRA, CIRAD, AFZ and FAO) Available at https://www.feedipedia.org/node/404. [Updated 11 May 2015]
Heuzé V, Tran G, Sauvant D, Lebas F (2016a) Bread grass (Brachiaria brizantha). (Feedipedia, a programme by INRA, CIRAD, AFZ and FAO) Available at https://www.feedipedia.org/node/490. [Updated 9 September 2016]
Heuzé V, Tran G, Boudon A, Lebas F (2016b) Rhodes grass (Chloris gayana). (Feedipedia, a programme by INRA, CIRAD, AFZ and FAO) Available at https://www.feedipedia.org/node/480. [Updated 15 April 2016]
Heuzé V, Tran G, Boval M, Maxin G, Lebas F (2017a) Congo grass (Brachiaria ruziziensis). (Feedipedia, a programme by INRA, CIRAD, AFZ and FAO) Available at https://www.feedipedia.org/node/484. [Updated 15 November 2017]
Heuzé V, Tran G, Archimède H (2017b) Coloured Guinea grass (Panicum coloratum). (Feedipedia, a programme by INRA, CIRAD, AFZ and FAO) Available at https://www.feedipedia.org/node/412. [Updated 1 December 2017]
Heuzé V, Tran G, Boudon A, Lebas F (2017c) Bulbous canary grass (Phalaris aquatica). (Feedipedia, a programme by INRA, CIRAD, AFZ and FAO) Available at https://www.feedipedia.org/node/391
Hirabayashi Y, Mahendran R, Koirala S, Konoshima L, Yamazaki D, Watanabe S, Kim H, Kanae S (2013) Global flood risk under climate change. Nature Climate Change 3, 816–821.
| Global flood risk under climate change.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Imaz JA, Giménez DO, Grimoldi AA, Striker GG (2012) The effects of submergence on anatomical, morphological and biomass allocation responses of tropical grasses Chloris gayana and Panicum coloratum at seedling stage. Crop & Pasture Science 63, 1145–1155.
| The effects of submergence on anatomical, morphological and biomass allocation responses of tropical grasses Chloris gayana and Panicum coloratum at seedling stage.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Imaz JA, Giménez DO, Grimoldi AA, Striker GG (2015) Ability to recover overrides the negative effects of flooding on growth of tropical grasses Chloris gayana and Panicum coloratum. Crop & Pasture Science 66, 100–106.
| Ability to recover overrides the negative effects of flooding on growth of tropical grasses Chloris gayana and Panicum coloratum.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Insausti P, Grimoldi AA, Chaneton EJ, Vasellati V (2001) Flooding induces a suite of adaptive plastic responses in the grass Paspalum dilatatum. New Phytologist 152, 291–299.
| Flooding induces a suite of adaptive plastic responses in the grass Paspalum dilatatum.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Iturralde Elortegui MdRM, Berone GD, Striker GG, Martinefsky MJ, Monterubbianesi MG, Assuero SG (2020) Anatomical, morphological and growth responses of Thinopyrum ponticum plants subjected to partial and complete submergence during early stages of development. Functional Plant Biology 47, 757–768.
| Anatomical, morphological and growth responses of Thinopyrum ponticum plants subjected to partial and complete submergence during early stages of development.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 32464086PubMed |
Jenkins S, Barrett-Lennard EG, Rengel Z (2010) Impacts of waterlogging and salinity on puccinellia (Puccinellia ciliata) and tall wheatgrass (Thinopyrum ponticum): zonation on saltland with a shallow water-table, plant growth, and Na+ and K+ concentrations in the leaves. Plant and Soil 329, 91–104.
| Impacts of waterlogging and salinity on puccinellia (Puccinellia ciliata) and tall wheatgrass (Thinopyrum ponticum): zonation on saltland with a shallow water-table, plant growth, and Na+ and K+ concentrations in the leaves.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Jiménez JdlC, Cardoso JA, Dominguez M, Fischer G, Rao I (2015) Morpho-anatomical traits of root and non-enzymatic antioxidant system of leaf tissue contribute to waterlogging tolerance in Brachiaria grasses. Grassland Science 61, 243–252.
| Morpho-anatomical traits of root and non-enzymatic antioxidant system of leaf tissue contribute to waterlogging tolerance in Brachiaria grasses.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Jiménez JdlC, Kotula L, Veneklaas EJ, Colmer TD (2019) Root-zone hypoxia reduces growth of the tropical forage grass Urochloa humidicola in high-nutrient but not low-nutrient conditions. Annals of Botany 124, 1019–1032.
| Root-zone hypoxia reduces growth of the tropical forage grass Urochloa humidicola in high-nutrient but not low-nutrient conditions.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Jiménez JdlC, Clode PL, Signorelli S, Veneklaas EJ, Colmer TD, Kotula L (2021) The barrier to radial oxygen loss impedes the apoplastic entry of iron into the roots of Urochloa humidicola. Journal of Experimental Botany 72, 3279–3293.
| The barrier to radial oxygen loss impedes the apoplastic entry of iron into the roots of Urochloa humidicola.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Justin SHFW, Armstrong W (1987) The anatomical characteristics of roots and plant response to soil flooding. New Phytologist 106, 465–495.
| The anatomical characteristics of roots and plant response to soil flooding.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Kotula L, Ranathunge K, Schreiber L, Steudle E (2009a) Functional and chemical comparison of apoplastic barriers to radial oxygen loss in roots of rice (Oryza sativa L.) grown in aerated or deoxygenated solution. Journal of Experimental Botany 60, 2155–2167.
| Functional and chemical comparison of apoplastic barriers to radial oxygen loss in roots of rice (Oryza sativa L.) grown in aerated or deoxygenated solution.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 19443620PubMed |
Kotula L, Ranathunge K, Steudle E (2009b) Apoplastic barriers effectively block oxygen permeability across outer cell layers of rice roots under deoxygenated conditions: roles of apoplastic pores and of respiration. New Phytologist 184, 909–917.
| Apoplastic barriers effectively block oxygen permeability across outer cell layers of rice roots under deoxygenated conditions: roles of apoplastic pores and of respiration.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Kotula L, Schreiber L, Colmer TD, Nakazono M (2017) Anatomical and biochemical characterisation of a barrier to radial O2 loss in adventitious roots of two contrasting Hordeum marinum accessions. Functional Plant Biology 44, 845.
| Crossref |
Kundzewicz ZW, Kanae S, Seneviratne SI, Handmer J, Nicholls N, Peduzzi P, Mechler R, Bouwer LM, Arnell N, Mach K, Muir-Wood R, Brakenridge GR, Kron W, Benito G, Honda Y, Takahashi K, Sherstyukov B (2013) Flood risk and climate change: global and regional perspectives. Hydrological Sciences Journal 59, 1–28.
| Flood risk and climate change: global and regional perspectives.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Kundzewicz ZW, Su B, Wang Y, Wang G, Wang G, Huang J, Jiang T (2019) Flood risk in a range of spatial perspectives – from global to local scales. Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences 19, 1319–1328.
| Flood risk in a range of spatial perspectives – from global to local scales.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Liu M, Jiang Y (2015) Genotypic variation in growth and metabolic responses of perennial ryegrass exposed to short-term waterlogging and submergence stress. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry 95, 57–64.
| Genotypic variation in growth and metabolic responses of perennial ryegrass exposed to short-term waterlogging and submergence stress.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 26188499PubMed |
Liu M, Hulting A, Mallory-Smith C (2017) Comparison of growth and physiological characteristics between roughstalk bluegrass and tall fescue in response to simulated waterlogging. PLoS ONE 12, e0182035
| Comparison of growth and physiological characteristics between roughstalk bluegrass and tall fescue in response to simulated waterlogging.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 28750041PubMed |
Loreti J, Oesterheld M (1996) Intraspecific variation in the resistance to flooding and drought in populations of Paspalum dilatatum from different topographic positions. Oecologia 108, 279–284.
Loreti J, Oesterheld M, León RJC (1994) Efectos de la interacción del pastoreo y la inundación sobre Paspalum dilatatum, un pasto nativo de la Pampa Deprimida. Ecología Austral 4, 49–58.
Maddaloni J, Ferrari L (2001) ‘Forrajeras y pasturas del ecosistema templado húmedo de la Argentina’, (Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria: Argentina)
Malik AI, Colmer TD, Lambers H, Schortemeyer M (2001) Changes in physiological and morphological traits of roots and shoots of wheat in response to different depths of waterlogging. Australian Journal of Plant Physiology 28, 1121–1131.
| Changes in physiological and morphological traits of roots and shoots of wheat in response to different depths of waterlogging.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Manzur ME, Grimoldi AA, Insausti P, Striker GG (2015) Radial oxygen loss and physical barriers in relation to root tissue age in species with different types of aerenchyma. Functional Plant Biology 42, 9–17.
| Radial oxygen loss and physical barriers in relation to root tissue age in species with different types of aerenchyma.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Manzur ME, Grimoldi AA, Striker GG (2020) The forage grass Paspalum dilatatum tolerates partial but not complete submergence caused by either deep water or repeated defoliation. Crop & Pasture Science 71, 190–198.
| The forage grass Paspalum dilatatum tolerates partial but not complete submergence caused by either deep water or repeated defoliation.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Mass Junior R, Domiciano LF, Ribeiro LFC, Pedreira BC (2016) Growth responses of nine tropical grasses under flooding conditions. Tropical Grasslands - Forrajes Tropicales 4, 1–7.
| Growth responses of nine tropical grasses under flooding conditions.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
McDonald MP, Galwey NW, Colmer TD (2002) Similarity and diversity in adventitious root anatomy as related to root aeration among a range of wetland and dryland grass species. Plant, Cell & Environment 25, 441–451.
| Similarity and diversity in adventitious root anatomy as related to root aeration among a range of wetland and dryland grass species.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
McFarlane NM, Ciavarella TA, Smith KF (2003) The effects of waterlogging on growth, photosynthesis and biomass allocation in perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) genotypes with contrasting root development. The Journal of Agricultural Science 141, 241–248.
| The effects of waterlogging on growth, photosynthesis and biomass allocation in perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) genotypes with contrasting root development.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Menon-Martínez FE, Grimoldi AA, Striker GG, Di Bella CE (2021) Variability among Festuca arundinacea cultivars for tolerance to and recovery from waterlogging, salinity and their combination. Crop & Pasture Science 72, 75–84.
| Variability among Festuca arundinacea cultivars for tolerance to and recovery from waterlogging, salinity and their combination.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Mollard FPO, Striker GG, Ploschuk EL, Vega AS, Insausti P (2008) Flooding tolerance of Paspalum dilatatum (Poaceae: Paniceae) from upland and lowland positions in a natural grassland. Flora – Morphology, Distribution, Functional Ecology of Plants 203, 548–556.
| Flooding tolerance of Paspalum dilatatum (Poaceae: Paniceae) from upland and lowland positions in a natural grassland.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Murphy SR (2010) Tropical perennial grasses – root depths, growth and water use efficiency. Primefacts No. 1027. NSW Industry and Investment.
Ploschuk RA, Grimoldi AA, Ploschuk EL, Striker GG (2017) Growth during recovery evidences the waterlogging tolerance of forage grasses. Crop & Pasture Science 68, 574–582.
| Growth during recovery evidences the waterlogging tolerance of forage grasses.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Schultze-Kraft R, Teitzel JK (1992b) Brachiaria ruziziensis Germain & Evrard. In ‘Record from Proseabase’. (Eds L.’t Mannetje, RM Jones) (PROSEA (Plant Resources of South-East Asia) Foundation: Bogor, Indonesia)
Schultze-Kraft R, Teitzel JK (1992c) Brachiaria humidicola. In ‘Record from Proseabase’. (Eds L.’t Mannetje, RM Jones) (PROSEA (Plant Resources of South-East Asia) Foundation: Bogor, Indonesia)
Seago JL, Marsh LC, Stevens KJ, Soukup A, Votrubová O, Enstone DE (2005) A re-examination of the root cortex in wetland flowering plants with respect to aerenchyma. Annals of Botany 96, 565–579.
| A re-examination of the root cortex in wetland flowering plants with respect to aerenchyma.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 16081497PubMed |
Shiono K, Yamauchi T, Yamazaki S, Mohanty B, Malik AI, Nagamura Y, Nishizawa NK, Tsutsumi N, Colmer TD, Nakazono M (2014) Microarray analysis of laser-microdissected tissues indicates the biosynthesis of suberin in the outer part of roots during formation of a barrier to radial oxygen loss in rice (Oryza sativa). Journal of Experimental Botany 65, 4795–4806.
| Microarray analysis of laser-microdissected tissues indicates the biosynthesis of suberin in the outer part of roots during formation of a barrier to radial oxygen loss in rice (Oryza sativa).Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 24913626PubMed |
Striker GG (2012a) Time is on our side: the importance of considering a recovery period when assessing flooding tolerance in plants. Ecological Research 27, 983–987.
| Time is on our side: the importance of considering a recovery period when assessing flooding tolerance in plants.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Striker GG (2012b) Flooding stress on plants: anatomical, morphological and physiological responses. Botany 1, 3–28.
Striker GG, Colmer TD (2017) Flooding tolerance of forage legumes. Journal of Experimental Botany 68, 1851–1872.
| Flooding tolerance of forage legumes.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 27325893PubMed |
Striker GG, Insausti P, Grimoldi AA, Ploschuk EL, Vasellati V (2005) Physiological and anatomical basis of differential tolerance to soil flooding of Lotus corniculatus L. and Lotus glaber Mill. Plant and Soil 276, 301–311.
| Physiological and anatomical basis of differential tolerance to soil flooding of Lotus corniculatus L. and Lotus glaber Mill.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Striker GG, Insausti P, Grimoldi AA, León RJC (2006) Root strength and trampling tolerance in the grass Paspalum dilatatum and the dicot Lotus glaber in flooded soil. Functional Ecology 20, 4–10.
| Root strength and trampling tolerance in the grass Paspalum dilatatum and the dicot Lotus glaber in flooded soil.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Striker GG, Insausti P, Grimoldi AA (2008) Flooding effects on plants recovering from defoliation in Paspalum dilatatum and Lotus tenuis. Annals of Botany 102, 247–254.
| Flooding effects on plants recovering from defoliation in Paspalum dilatatum and Lotus tenuis.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 18499769PubMed |
Striker GG, Mollard FPO, Grimoldi AA, León RJC, Insausti P (2011) Trampling enhances the dominance of graminoids over forbs in flooded grassland mesocosms. Applied Vegetation Science 14, 95–106.
| Trampling enhances the dominance of graminoids over forbs in flooded grassland mesocosms.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Teakle NL, Bazihizina N, Shabala S, Colmer TD, Barrett-Lennard EG, Rodrigo-Moreno A, Läuchli AE (2013) Differential tolerance to combined salinity and O2 deficiency in the halophytic grasses Puccinellia ciliata and Thinopyrum ponticum: the importance of K+ retention in roots. Environmental and Experimental Botany 87, 69–78.
| Differential tolerance to combined salinity and O2 deficiency in the halophytic grasses Puccinellia ciliata and Thinopyrum ponticum: the importance of K+ retention in roots.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Tournaire-Roux C, Sutka M, Javot H, Gout E, Gerbeau P, Luu D-T, Bligny R, Maurel C (2003) Cytosolic pH regulates root water transport during anoxic stress through gating of aquaporins. Nature 425, 393–397.
| Cytosolic pH regulates root water transport during anoxic stress through gating of aquaporins.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 14508488PubMed |
USDA (2016) ‘GRIN - germplasm resources information network’, (National Germplasm Resources Laboratory: Beltsville, MD, USA) Available at https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/search
Vasellati V, Oesterheld M, Medan D, Loreti J (2001) Effects of flooding and drought on the anatomy of Paspalum dilatatum. Annals of Botany 88, 355–360.
| Effects of flooding and drought on the anatomy of Paspalum dilatatum.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Visser EJW, Blom CWPM, Voesenek LACJ (1996) Flooding-induced adventitious rooting in Rumex: morphology and development in an ecological perspective. Acta Botanica Neerlandica 45, 17–28.
| Flooding-induced adventitious rooting in Rumex: morphology and development in an ecological perspective.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Voesenek LACJ, Sasidharan R (2013) Ethylene – and oxygen signalling – drive plant survival during flooding. Plant Biology 15, 426–435.
| Ethylene – and oxygen signalling – drive plant survival during flooding.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Watson RW, McDonald WJ, Bourke CA (2000) ‘Phalaris pastures (Agfacts). Agfact P.2.5.1.’ 2nd edn. (NSW Agriculture)
Yamauchi T, Colmer TD, Pedersen O, Nakazono M (2018) Regulation of root traits for internal aeration and tolerance to soil waterlogging-flooding stress. Plant Physiology 176, 1118–1130.
| Regulation of root traits for internal aeration and tolerance to soil waterlogging-flooding stress.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 29118247PubMed |
Yamauchi T, Pedersen O, Nakazono M, Tsutsumi N (2021) Key root traits of Poaceae for adaptation to soil water gradients. New Phytologist 229, 3133–3140.
| Key root traits of Poaceae for adaptation to soil water gradients.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Yin X, Zhang C, Song X, Jiang Y (2017) Interactive short-term effects of waterlogging and salinity stress on growth and carbohydrate, lipid peroxidation, and nutrients in two perennial ryegrass cultivars. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 142, 110–118.
| Interactive short-term effects of waterlogging and salinity stress on growth and carbohydrate, lipid peroxidation, and nutrients in two perennial ryegrass cultivars.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Zhang Q, Zuk AJ, Rue K (2013) Turfgrasses responded differently to salinity, waterlogging, and combined saline–waterlogging conditions. Crop Science 53, 2686
| Turfgrasses responded differently to salinity, waterlogging, and combined saline–waterlogging conditions.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
