Application of 50K chip-based genetic map to QTL mapping of stem-related traits in wheat
Pengbo Song A , Xin Wang A , Xiaoxiao Wang A , Feng Zhou A , Xiaowan Xu A , Bingjin Wu A , Jianxin Yao A , Dongyun Lv A , Mengyu Yang A , Xiaopeng Song A and Daojie Sun A BA College of Agronomy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, Shanxi, China.
B Corresponding author. Email: sunwheat@nwsuaf.edu.cn
Crop and Pasture Science 72(2) 105-112 https://doi.org/10.1071/CP20326
Submitted: 28 August 2020 Accepted: 17 December 2020 Published: 12 February 2021
Abstract
Stem strength is critical for lodging resistance in wheat. The present study utilised a high-density genetic map generated with a 50K single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) chip to map quantitative trait loci (QTLs) for stem-related traits. The analysis involved 198 recombinant inbred lines (RILs) derived from the cross between bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) varieties Xinong1376 and Xiaoyan81. The RILs were planted in randomised complete blocks with two replicates at three locations. The constructed genetic map contained 13571 SNP markers spanning 3605.53 cM across the 21 wheat chromosomes. The genetic and physical positions of SNP markers in 28 linkage groups were approximately the same. Twelve major QTLs related to stem strength were detected for eight traits and were distributed on chromosomes 2D (three QTLs), 3A, 4B, 4D (three QTLs), 5A, 5B, 5D and 6B. Each QTL explained 0.6-34.6% of the phenotypic variation. Taking full advantage of the available resources for fine-mapping of these stable QTLs will benefit molecular marker-assisted breeding and facilitate the dissection of molecular regulatory mechanisms underlying the mechanical properties of the wheat stem.
Keywords: genetic map, QTL cluster, stem strength, wheat (Triticum aestivum L.).
References
Bates D, Mächler M, Bolker B, Walker SJS (2015) Fitting linear mixed-effects models using lme4. Journal of Statistical Software 67, 1| Fitting linear mixed-effects models using lme4.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Berry PM, Berry ST (2015) Understanding the genetic control of lodging-associated plant characters in winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Euphytica 205, 671–689.
| Understanding the genetic control of lodging-associated plant characters in winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.).Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Broman KW, Gatti DM, Simecek P, Furlotte NA, Prins P, Sen Ś, Yandell BS, Churchill GA (2019) R/qtl2: Software for mapping quantitative trait loci with high-dimensional data and multiparent populations. Genetics 211, 495–502.
| R/qtl2: Software for mapping quantitative trait loci with high-dimensional data and multiparent populations.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 30591514PubMed |
Chen H, Shan Z, Sha A, Wu B, Yang Z, Chen S, Zhou R, Zhou X (2011) Quantitative trait loci analysis of stem strength and related traits in soybean. Euphytica 179, 485–497.
| Quantitative trait loci analysis of stem strength and related traits in soybean.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Cui F, Ding A, Zhao C, Wang L, Wang X, Li S, Bao Y, Li X, Feng D, Kong L, Wang H (2011) Conditional QTL mapping for plant height with respect to the length of the spike and internode in two mapping populations of wheat. Theoretical & Applied Genetics 122, 1517–1536.
Cui F, Zhang N, Fan XL, Zhang W, Zhao CH, Yang LJ, Pan RQ, Chen M, Han J, Zhao XQ (2017) Utilization of a Wheat660K SNP array-derived high-density genetic map for high-resolution mapping of a major QTL for kernel number. Scientific Reports 7, 3788
| Utilization of a Wheat660K SNP array-derived high-density genetic map for high-resolution mapping of a major QTL for kernel number.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 28630475PubMed |
Dunca J (2008) Mechanical properties of cereal stem. Research in Agricultural Engineering 54, 91–96.
Gasperini D, Greenland A, Hedden P, Dreos R, Harwood W, Griffiths S (2012) Genetic and physiological analysis of Rht8 in bread wheat: an alternative source of semi-dwarfism with a reduced sensitivity to brassinosteroids. Journal of Experimental Botany 63, 4419
Guo H (2002) QTL analysis for stem strength and its correlated traits in wheat. PhD Thesis, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, China.
Hai L, Guo H, Xiao S, Jiang G, Zhang X, Yan C, Xin Z, Jia J (2005) Quantitative trait loci (QTL) of stem strength and related traits in a doubled-haploid population of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Euphytica 141, 1–9.
| Quantitative trait loci (QTL) of stem strength and related traits in a doubled-haploid population of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.).Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Hu J, Wang X, Zhang G, Jiang P, Chen W, Hao Y, Ma X, Xu S, Jia J, Kong L, Wang H (2020) QTL mapping for yield-related traits in wheat based on four RIL populations. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 133, 917–933.
| QTL mapping for yield-related traits in wheat based on four RIL populations.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 31897512PubMed |
Hua Z-t, Hao X, Shen F, Zhang X-z, Wang Y, Wang Y-y, Ma X-f (2003) Lodging traits of North Japonica super hybrid rice. Journal of Shenyang Agricultural University 161–164.
Ishimaru K, Ono K, Kashiwagi T (2004) Identification of a new gene controlling plant height in rice using the candidate-gene strategy. Planta 218, 388–395.
| Identification of a new gene controlling plant height in rice using the candidate-gene strategy.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 14534788PubMed |
Jin W, Chen X, Jia J, Zhang H, Yue Y (2002) Stability analysis of genetic parameter estimation for agronomic characters of adzuki bean. Journal of Beijing Agricultural College 28, 670–674.
Kelbert AJ, Spaner D, Briggs KG, King JR (2004) The association of culm anatomy with lodging susceptibility in modern spring wheat genotypes. Euphytica 136, 211–221.
| The association of culm anatomy with lodging susceptibility in modern spring wheat genotypes.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Kong E, Liu D, Guo X, Yang W, Sun J, Li X, Zhan K, Cui D, Lin J, Zhang A (2013) Anatomical and chemical characteristics associated with lodging resistance in wheat. The Crop Journal 1, 43–49.
| Anatomical and chemical characteristics associated with lodging resistance in wheat.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Lei M, Li H, Zhang L, Wang J (2015) QTL IciMapping: integrated software for genetic linkage map construction and quantitative trait locus mapping in biparental populations. The Crop Journal 269–283.
Li Q-C, Li Y-X, Yang Z-Z, Liu C, Liu Z-Z, Li C-H, Peng B, Zhang Y, Wang D, Tan W-W, Sun B-C, Shi Y-S, Song Y-C, Zhang Z-M, Pan G-T, Wang T-Y, Li Y (2013) QTL mapping for plant height and ear height by using multiple related RIL populations in maize. Acta Agronomica Sinica 39, 1521–1529.
| QTL mapping for plant height and ear height by using multiple related RIL populations in maize.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Liang Z, Meixia LI, Wang Z, Shen W, Yajun XI, Sun F, Liu S (2014) Mapping quantitative trait loci for plant height related characteristics in wheat. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-occidentalis Sinica 23, 64–72.
Liu J (2012) QTL mapping of some culm characters related to lodging resistance in wheat. PhD Thesis, Nanjing Agricultural University, China.
Liu K, Deng Z-Y, Zhang Y, Wang F-F, Liu T-T, Li Q-F, Shao W, Zhao B, Tian J-C, Chen J-S (2017) Linkage analysis and genome-wide association study of QTLs controlling stem-breaking-strength-related traits in wheat. Acta Agronomica Sinica 43, 483
| Linkage analysis and genome-wide association study of QTLs controlling stem-breaking-strength-related traits in wheat.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Liu J, Luo W, Qin N, Ding P, Zhang H, Yang C, Mu Y, Tang H, Liu Y, Li W, Jiang Q, Chen G, Wei Y, Zheng Y, Liu C, Lan X, Ma J (2018) A 55K SNP array-based genetic map and its utilization in QTL mapping for productive tiller number in common wheat. Theoretical & Applied Genetics 131, 2439–2450.
| A 55K SNP array-based genetic map and its utilization in QTL mapping for productive tiller number in common wheat.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Nilsen KT, N’Diaye A, MacLachlan PR, Clarke JM, Ruan Y, Cuthbert RD, Knox RE, Wiebe K, Cory AT, Walkowiak S, Beres BL, Graf RJ, Clarke FR, Sharpe AG, Distelfeld A, Pozniak CJ (2017) High density mapping and haplotype analysis of the major stem-solidness locus SSt1 in durum and common wheat. PLoS One 12, e0175285
| High density mapping and haplotype analysis of the major stem-solidness locus SSt1 in durum and common wheat.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 28399136PubMed |
Niu L, Feng S, Ding W, Li G (2016) Influence of speed and rainfall on large-scale wheat lodging from 2007 to 2014 in China. PloS One 11, e0157677
| Influence of speed and rainfall on large-scale wheat lodging from 2007 to 2014 in China.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 27907057PubMed |
Ouellette LA, Reid RW, Blanchard SG, Brouwer CR (2018) LinkageMapView: rendering high-resolution linkage and QTL maps. Bioinformatics 34, 306–307.
| LinkageMapView: rendering high-resolution linkage and QTL maps.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 28968706PubMed |
Pan T (2016) QTL analysis of stem solidness and stem strength in bread wheat. PhD Thesis, Nanjing Agricultural University, China.
Pan T, Hu W-J, Li D-S, Cheng X-M, Wu R-L, Cheng S-H (2017) Influence of stem solidness on stem strength and stem solidness associated QTLs in bread wheat. Acta Agronomica Sinica 43, 9
| Influence of stem solidness on stem strength and stem solidness associated QTLs in bread wheat.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Pinthus MJ (1974) Lodging in wheat, barley, and oats: the phenomenon, its causes, and preventive measures. In ‘Advances in agronomy’. pp. 209–263. (Elsevier: Amsterdam)
Qin P, Lin Y, Hu Y, Liu K, Mao S, Li Z, Wang J, Liu Y, Wei Y, Zheng Y (2016) Genome-wide association study of drought-related resistance traits in Aegilops tauschii. Genetics and Molecular Biology 39, 398–407.
| Genome-wide association study of drought-related resistance traits in Aegilops tauschii.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 27560650PubMed |
Ren T, Hu Y, Tang Y, Li C, Yan B, Ren Z, Tan F, Tang Z, Fu S, Li Z (2018) Utilization of a Wheat55K SNP array for mapping of major QTL for temporal expression of the tiller number. Frontiers in Plant Science 9, 333
| Utilization of a Wheat55K SNP array for mapping of major QTL for temporal expression of the tiller number.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 29599793PubMed |
Ren S, Qin Q, Ren H (2019) Contrasting wheat phenological responses to climate change in global scale. The Science of the Total Environment 665, 620–631.
| Contrasting wheat phenological responses to climate change in global scale.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 30776634PubMed |
Shah L, Yahya M, Shah S M A, Nadeem M, Ali A, Ali A, Wang J, Riaz MW, Rehman S, Wu W, Khan RM, Abbas A, Riaz A, Anis GB, Si H, Jiang H, Ma C (2019) Improving lodging resistance: using wheat and rice as classical examples. International Journal of Molecular Sciences 20,
Tang SY, Wang LW, Yang RZ, Xiang LI, Huang HR, Jing Y, Deng YC, Tan F, Huang JY, Yang LT (2016) Genetic analysis and comprehensive selection of new sugar and energy cane lines. Journal of China Agricultural University 2, 9–19.
Tang T, Botwright Acuña T, Spielmeyer W, Richards RA (2020) Effect of GA sensitive Rht18 and GA insensitive Rht-D1b dwarfing genes on vegetative and reproductive growth in bread wheat. Journal of Experimental Botany 72, 445–458.
| Effect of GA sensitive Rht18 and GA insensitive Rht-D1b dwarfing genes on vegetative and reproductive growth in bread wheat.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Taylor J, Butler D (2017) R package ASMap: efficient linkage map construction using R/ASMap. Journal of Statistical Software 79, 1–29.
| R package ASMap: efficient linkage map construction using R/ASMap.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Tester M, Langridge P (2010) Breeding technologies to increase crop production in a changing world. Science 327, 818–822.
| Breeding technologies to increase crop production in a changing world.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 20150489PubMed |
Tian X, Wen W, Xie L, Fu L, Xu D, Fu C, Wang D, Chen X, Xia X, Chen Q, He Z, Cao S (2017) Molecular mapping of reduced plant height gene Rht24 in bread wheat. Frontiers in Plant Science 8, 1379
| Molecular mapping of reduced plant height gene Rht24 in bread wheat.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 28848582PubMed |
Wang JK (2009) Inclusive composite interval mapping of quantitative trait genes: inclusive composite interval mapping of quantitative trait genes. Acta Agronomica Sinica 35, 239–245.
| Inclusive composite interval mapping of quantitative trait genes: inclusive composite interval mapping of quantitative trait genes.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Wang J, Zhu J, Lin Q, Li X, Teng N, Li Z, Li B, Zhang A, Lin J (2006) Effects of stem structure and cell wall components on bending strength in wheat. Science Bulletin 51, 815–823.
| Effects of stem structure and cell wall components on bending strength in wheat.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Wang Z, Wu X, Ren Q, Chang X, Li R, Jing R (2010) QTL mapping for developmental behavior of plant height in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Euphytica 174, 447–458.
| QTL mapping for developmental behavior of plant height in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.).Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Wang J, Wen Y, Li M, Jian L (2013) Variations of winter wheat growth stages under climate changes in Shandong Province. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 29, 167–166.
Wang S, Zhu Y, Fan Y, Zhang H, Chang C, Ma C (2015) QTL mapping analysis of stem strength in milk stage of wheat. In ‘Proceedings of the 6th National Conference on Wheat Genomics and Molecular Breeding’.
Weng F, Zhang W, Wu X, Xu X, Ding Y, Li G, Liu Z, Wang S (2017) Impact of low-temperature, overcast and rainy weather during the reproductive growth stage on lodging resistance of rice. Scientific Reports 7, 46596
| Impact of low-temperature, overcast and rainy weather during the reproductive growth stage on lodging resistance of rice.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 28422161PubMed |
Wu J, Huang S, Zeng Q, Liu S, Wang Q, Mu J, Yu S, Han D, Kang Z (2018) Comparative genome-wide mapping versus extreme pool-genotyping and development of diagnostic SNP markers linked to QTL for adult plant resistance to stripe rust in common wheat. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 131, 1777–1792.
| Comparative genome-wide mapping versus extreme pool-genotyping and development of diagnostic SNP markers linked to QTL for adult plant resistance to stripe rust in common wheat.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 29909527PubMed |
Xiao S, Zhang X, Yan C, Zhang W, Lin H, Guo H (2002) Determination of resistance to lodging by stem strength in wheat. In ‘Agricultural census in China’. pp. 280–284.
Xiao D, Bai H, Liu D (2018) Impact of future climate change on wheat production: a simulated case for China’s wheat system. Sustainability 10, 1277
| Impact of future climate change on wheat production: a simulated case for China’s wheat system.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Xie Q (2011) QTL mapping of lodging related traits in wheat. PhD Thesis, Shandong Agricultural University, Shandong, China.
Xu X (2019) QTL mapping of wheat growth and development and stem related traits. Doctoral Dissertation, Northwest A&F University, China.
Yao J, Ma H, Zhang P, Ren L, Yang X, Yao G, Zhang P, Zhou M (2011) Inheritance of stem strength and its correlations with culm morphological traits in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Canadian Journal of Plant Science 91, 1065–1070.
| Inheritance of stem strength and its correlations with culm morphological traits in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.).Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Yao J, Ma H, Yao G, Yang X, Zhou M-p, Zhang P-p, Zhang P (2013) Research progress on lodging resistance in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Journal of Plant Genetic Resources 2, 208–213.
Yu K, Liu D, Chen Y, Wang D, Yang W, Yang W, Yin L, Zhang C, Zhao S, Sun J, Liu C, Zhang A (2019) Unraveling the genetic architecture of grain size in einkorn wheat through linkage and homology mapping and transcriptomic profiling. Journal of Experimental Botany 70, 4671–4688.
| Unraveling the genetic architecture of grain size in einkorn wheat through linkage and homology mapping and transcriptomic profiling.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 31226200PubMed |
Zhang D (2017) QTL mapping for stalk related traits in wheat. Doctoral Dissertation, Northwest A&F University, China.
Zhang C, Jian J, Feng J, Cui Z, Xu X, Sun D (2018) QTL identification for awn length based on 90K array mapping in wheat. Scientia Agricultura Sinica 51, 22–31.
Zhou C-y, Xiong H-c, Li Y-t, Guo H-j, Xie Y-d, Zhao L-s, Gu J-y, Zhao S-r, Ding Y-p, Song X-y, Liu L-x (2020a) Genetic analysis and QTL mapping of a novel reduced height gene in common wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Journal of Integrative Agriculture 19, 1721–1730.
| Genetic analysis and QTL mapping of a novel reduced height gene in common wheat (Triticum aestivum L.).Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Zhou C, Yang X-B, Yang H, Long G-y, Wang Z, Jin D-C (2020b) Effects of abiotic stress on the expression of Hsp70 genes in Sogatella furcifera (Horváth). Cell Stress & Chaperones 25, 119–131.
| Effects of abiotic stress on the expression of Hsp70 genes in Sogatella furcifera (Horváth).Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |