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Australian Journal of Botany Australian Journal of Botany Society
Southern hemisphere botanical ecosystems
Australian Journal of Botany

Australian Journal of Botany

Volume 72 Number 7 2024

BT23092Evaluation of management options for climate-change adaptation of threatened species: a case study of a restricted orchid

Caitlin R. Rutherford 0009-0009-8745-0621, Andrew M. Rogers, Suzanne M. Prober, Erika M. Roper 0000-0002-6092-8826, Emma Cook and April E. Reside

BT23092_toc.jpg

Climate change is posing a significant extinction risk to rare and restricted species. Following consultation with species’ experts, managers of the Tarengo leek orchid (Prasophyllum petilum) should address the region- or population-specific non-climate threats to increase its resilience to climate change. We present an adapted framework for incorporating climate-change adaptation into management, a critical tool for quantifying the severity of threats and assessing management actions for restricted species with highly specialised requirements. Photograph by Erika Roper.

BT23051Resupinate floral dimorphy in Chamaecrista nictitans (L.) Moench (Fabaceae-Caesalpinioideae)

Natan Messias Almeida, Vinicius Messas Cotarelli, Thatiany Teixeira Bezerra, Ana Virgínia Leite, Reinaldo Rodrigo Novo, Cibele Cardoso Castro 0000-0002-7862-2155 and Isabel Cristina Machado

Two different floral morphologies in the legume Chamaecrista nictitans.

Resupination is the movement of floral buds that leads to flowers turning upside down. We tested the reproductive functioning of this characteristic in the native legume Chamaecrista nictitans and found that it causes pollen to be deposited in particular portions of pollinators’ bodies, improving pollination. Image by Natan Messias Almeida and Paulo Estêvão Araújo Vilaça Júnior.


A photograph of the shrub Parkinsonia praecox along National Route 7, near Balde, San Luis, Argentina

This study explored how Parkinsonia praecox responds to salinity and drought during germination and early growth. It found that germination was highest in distilled water but decreased with increased salinity and drought. Germination was more sensitive to drought than to salinity. Interestingly, seeds exposed to drought had better germination rates beyond −1.2 MPa compared to salt-treated seeds. This suggests P. praecox can grow in arid, saline conditions, shedding light on its geographical occurrence and distribution. Photograph by Valeria Villarreal.

Committee on Publication Ethics

Best Student Paper

The Best Student Paper published in 2023 has been awarded to Jenna Draper.

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