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Australian Journal of Botany Australian Journal of Botany Society
Southern hemisphere botanical ecosystems
RESEARCH ARTICLE (Open Access)

A near-complete dataset of plant growth form, life history, and woodiness for all Australian plants

Elizabeth H. Wenk https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5640-5910 A * , David Coleman https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1773-6597 A B , Rachael V. Gallagher https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4680-8115 B and Daniel S. Falster https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9814-092X A
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations

A Evolution & Ecology Research Centre, University of New South Wales Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.

B Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University, Sydney, NSW, Australia.

* Correspondence to: ehwenk@gmail.com

Handling Editor: Chris Blackman

Australian Journal of Botany 72, BT23111 https://doi.org/10.1071/BT23111
Submitted: 21 December 2023  Accepted: 17 May 2024  Published: 13 June 2024

© 2024 The Author(s) (or their employer(s)). Published by CSIRO Publishing. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY)

Abstract

Tabular records of plant-trait data are essential for diverse research purposes. Here we present scorings for a trio of core plant traits, plant growth form, woodiness and life history, for nearly all (>99%) accepted taxon concepts included in the Australian Plant Census (APC). This dataset is predominantly derived from Australia’s state and national floras, supplemented by the taxonomic literature and diverse web resources. In total, 29,993 species and infraspecific taxa were scored for plant growth form, 30,279 for woodiness and 30,056 for life history, with taxa scored as displaying a single or multiple trait values, as appropriate. We provide sample R code that shows how to access and interrogate the dataset. This resource will enable rapid assessment of plant responses to disturbance events and new biogeographic analyses of trait distributions, better understandings of evolutionary trajectories, and ecological strategies.

Keywords: Australian plants, biodiversity, bioinformatics, functional traits, life history, plant adaptation, plant growth form, plant traits.

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