Insecticide resistance and implications for future aphid management in Australian grains and pastures: a review
Owain R. Edwards A E , Bernie Franzmann B , Deborah Thackray C and Svetlana Micic DA CSIRO Entomology, Centre for Environment and Life Sciences (CELS), Private Bag 5, Wembley, WA 6913, Australia.
B Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries, PO Box 102, Toowoomba, Qld 4350, Australia.
C Centre for Legumes in Mediterranean Agriculture, M080, Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia.
D Department of Agriculture and Food Western Australia, 444 Albany Highway, Albany, WA 6330, Australia.
E Corresponding author. Email: Owain.Edwards@csiro.au
Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 48(12) 1523-1530 https://doi.org/10.1071/EA07426
Submitted: 21 December 2007 Accepted: 26 May 2008 Published: 6 November 2008
Abstract
Aphids can cause substantial damage to cereals, oilseeds and legumes through direct feeding and through the transmission of plant pathogenic viruses. Aphid-resistant varieties are only available for a limited number of crops. In Australia, growers often use prophylactic sprays to control aphids, but this strategy can lead to non-target effects and the development of insecticide resistance. Insecticide resistance is a problem in one aphid pest of Australian grains in Australia, the green peach aphid (Myzus persicae). Molecular analyses of field-collected samples demonstrate that amplified E4 esterase resistance to organophosphate insecticides is widespread in Australian grains across Australia. Knockdown resistance to pyrethroids is less abundant, but has an increased frequency in areas with known frequent use of these insecticides. Modified acetylcholinesterase resistance to dimethyl carbamates, such as pirimicarb, has not been found in Australia, nor has resistance to imidacloprid. Australian grain growers should consider control options that are less likely to promote insecticide resistance, and have reduced impacts on natural enemies. Research is ongoing in Australia and overseas to provide new strategies for aphid management in the future.
Additional keywords: biological control, host plant resistance, predictive modelling.
Anstead JA,
Williamson MS, Denholm I
(2005) Evidence for multiple origins of identical insecticide resistance mutations in the aphid Myzus persicae. Insect Molecular Biology 35, 249–256.
| Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
CAS |
Anstead JA,
Mallet J, Denholm I
(2007) Temporal and spatial incidence of alleles conferring knockdown resistance to pyrethroids in the peach-potato aphid, Myzus persicae (Hemiptera: Aphididae), and their association with other insecticide resistance mechanisms. Bulletin of Entomological Research 97, 243–252.
| Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
CAS |
PubMed |
Baum JA,
Bogaert T,
Clinton W,
Heck GR, Feldmann P , et al.
(2007) Control of coleopteran insect pests through RNA interference. Nature Biotechnology 25, 1322–1326.
| Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
CAS |
PubMed |
Bicknell K,
Greer G, Teulon DAJ
(2000) The value of forecasting BYDV in autumn sown wheat. New Zealand Plant Protection 53, 87–92.
Cardoza YJ,
Wang SF,
Reidy-Crofts J, Edwards OR
(2006) Phloem alkaloid tolerance allows feeding on resistant Lupinus angustifolius by the aphid Myzus persicae. Journal of Chemical Ecology 32, 1965–1976.
|
CAS |
Crossref |
PubMed |
Cassanelli S,
Cerchiari B,
Giannini S,
Bizzaro D,
Mazzoni E, Manicardi GC
(2005) Use of the RFLP-PCR diagnostic test for characterizing MACE and kdr insecticide resistance in the peach potato aphid Myzus persicae. Pest Management Science 61, 91–96.
| Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
CAS |
PubMed |
Devine GJ,
Harling ZK,
Scarr AW, Devonshire AL
(1996) Lethal and sublethal effects of imidacloprid on nicotine-tolerant Myzus nicotianae and Myzus persicae. Pesticide Science 48, 57–62.
| Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
CAS |
Devonshire AL
(1989) Insecticide resistance in Myzus persicae: from field to gene and back again. Pesticide Science 26, 375–382.
| Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
CAS |
Edwards O, Lawrence L
(2003a) Rotate insecticides to delay aphid resistance. Farming Ahead 136, 1–2.
Edwards O, Lawrence L
(2003b) Should we be worried about developing insecticide resistance in aphids? Pesticide Outlook 14, 104–106.
| Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
CAS |
Edwards O, Lawrence L
(2006) Aphid insecticide resistance in grains. Australian Grain 16, 12.
Edwards OR
(2001) Interspecific and intraspecific variation in the performance of three pest aphid species on five grain legume hosts. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 100, 21–30.
| Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Edwards OR,
Ridsdill-Smith TJ, Berlandier FA
(2003) Aphids do not avoid resistance in Australian lupin (Lupinus angustifolius, L. luteus) varieties. Bulletin of Entomological Research 93, 403–411.
| Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
CAS |
Field LM
(2000) Methylation and expression of amplified esterase genes in the aphid Myzus persicae (Sulzer). The Biochemical Journal 349, 863–868.
|
CAS |
PubMed |
Field LM,
Blackman RL,
Tyler-Smith C, Devonshire AL
(1999) Relationship between amount of esterase and gene copy number in insecticide-resistant Myzus persicae. The Biochemical Journal 339, 737–742.
| Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
CAS |
PubMed |
Gao LL,
Horbury R,
Nair RM,
Singh KB, Edwards OR
(2007a) Characterization of resistance to multiple aphid species (Hemiptera: Aphididae) in Medicago truncatula. Bulletin of Entomological Research 97, 41–48.
| Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | PubMed |
Gao LL,
Anderson JP,
Klingler JP,
Nair RM,
Edwards OR, Singh KB
(2007b) Involvement of the octadecanoid pathway in bluegreen aphid resistance in Medicago truncatula. Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions 20, 82–93.
| Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
CAS |
PubMed |
Herron GA,
Gibson TS, Horwood MA
(1993) Insecticide-resistant Myzus persicae (Sulzer) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) in southeastern Australia. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society 32, 23–27.
| Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Hooks CRR, Fereres A
(2006) Protecting crops from non-persistently aphid-transmitted viruses: a review on the use of barrier plants as a management tool. Virus Research 120, 1–16.
| Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
CAS |
PubMed |
Hughes RD,
Woolcock LT,
Roberts JA, Hughes MA
(1987) Biological control of the spotted alfalfa aphid, Therioaphis trifolii f. maculata on lucerne crops in Australia, by the introduced parasitic Hymenopteran Trioxys complanatus. Journal of Applied Ecology 24, 515–537.
| Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Jones R
(2005) Patterns of spread of two non-persistently aphid-borne viruses in lupin stands under four different infection scenarios. The Annals of Applied Biology 146, 337–350.
| Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Jones RAC,
Coutts BA, Hawkes J
(2007) Yield-limiting potential of Beet western yellow virus in Brassica napus. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 58, 788–801.
| Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Klingler J,
Creasy R,
Gao LL,
Nair RM,
Calix AS,
Jacob HS,
Edwards OR, Singh KB
(2005) Aphid resistance in Medicago truncatula involves antixenosis and phloem-specific, inducible antibiosis, and maps to a single locus flanked by NBS-LRR resistance gene analogs. Plant Physiology 137, 1445–1455.
| Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
CAS |
PubMed |
Klingler JP,
Edwards OR, Singh KB
(2007) Independent action and contrasting phenotypes of resistance genes against spotted alfalfa aphid and bluegreen aphid in Medicago truncatula. The New Phytologist 173, 630–640.
| Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
CAS |
PubMed |
Mao Y-B,
Cai W-J,
Wang J-W,
Hong G-J,
Tao X-Y,
Wang L-J,
Huang Y-P, Chen X-Y
(2007) Silencing a cotton bollworm P450 monooxygenase gene by plant-mediated RNAi impairs larval tolerance of gossypol. Nature Biotechnology 25, 1307–1313.
| Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
CAS |
PubMed |
McKirdy SJ, Jones RAC
(1996) Use of imidacloprid and newer generation synthetic pyrethroids to control the spread of barley yellow dwarf luteovirus in cereals. Plant Disease 80, 895–901.
|
CAS |
Moran N
(1992) The evolution of aphid life cycles. Annual Review of Entomology 37, 321–348.
| Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Mutti NS,
Park Y,
Reese JC, Reeck GR
(2006) RNAi knockdown of a salivary transcript leading to lethality in the pea aphid. Journal of Insect Science 6, 38.
Nair RM,
Craig AD,
Auricht GC,
Edwards OR,
Robinson SS,
Otterspoor MJ, Jones JA
(2003) Evaluating pasture legumes for resistance to aphids. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 43, 1345–1349.
| Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Rossi M,
Goggin FL,
Milligan SB,
Kaloshian I,
Ullman DE, Williamson VM
(1998) The nematode resistance gene Mi of tomato confers resistance against the potato aphid. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 95, 9750–9754.
| Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
CAS |
PubMed |
Thackray DJ,
Jones RAC,
Bwye AM, Coutts B
(2000) Further studies on the effects of insecticides on aphid vector numbers and spread of cucumber mosaic virus in narrow-leafed lupins (Lupinus angustifolius). Crop Protection (Guildford, Surrey) 19, 121–139.
| Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
CAS |
Thackray DJ,
Diggle AJ,
Berlandier FA, Jones RAC
(2004) Forecasting aphid outbreaks and epidemics of cucumber mosaic virus in lupin crops in a Mediterranean-type environment. Virus Research 100, 67–82.
| Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
CAS |
PubMed |
Thackray D,
Ward L,
Thomas-Carroll M, Jones R
(2005) Role of winter-active aphids spreading Barley yellow dwarf virus in decreasing wheat yields in a Mediterranean-type environment. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 56, 1089–1099.
| Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Umina PA
(2007) Pyrethoid resistance discovered in a major agricultural pest in southern Australia: the redlegged earth mite Halotydeus destructor (Acari: Penthaleidae). Pest Management Science 63, 1185–1190.
| Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
CAS |
PubMed |
Wilson ACC,
Sunnucks P,
Blackman RL, Hales DF
(2002) Microsatellite variation in cyclically parthenogenetic populations of Myzus persicae in south-eastern Australia. Heredity 88, 258–266.
| Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
CAS |
PubMed |