Priorities for the conservation of the pudu (Pudu puda) in southern South America
Eduardo A. Silva-Rodríguez A G , O. Alejandro Aleuy B , Marcelo Fuentes-Hurtado C , Juliana A. Vianna C , Fernando Vidal D E and Jaime E. Jiménez FA Department of Wildlife Ecology and Conservation, University of Florida, 110 Newins-Ziegler Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611-0430, USA.
B Centro de Rescate de Fauna Silvestre, Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias, Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia, Chile.
C Departamento de Ecología y Biodiversidad, Facultad de Ecología y Recursos Naturales, Universidad Andrés Bello, República 440, Santiago, Chile.
D Fundación Fauna Andina - Los Canelos, Casilla 102, Villarrica, Chile.
E Unidad de Conservación, Escuela de Medicina Veterinaria, Universidad Santo Tomás, Temuco, Chile.
F Laboratorio de Vida Silvestre, Universidad de Los Lagos, Casilla 933, Osorno, Chile.
G Corresponding author. Email: eduardosilva@ufl.edu
Animal Production Science 51(4) 375-377 https://doi.org/10.1071/AN10286
Published: 8 April 2011
Abstract
The southern pudu (Pudu puda) is a threatened deer that is endemic to the South American temperate forests. Despite its assumed threatened status, there is relatively little understanding on the ecology and conservation of this species. Considering this situation and the fact that there are some research groups currently working on this species, we organised a symposium to discuss research and management priorities – as well as to coordinate efforts – to move forward on the conservation of the pudu. We agreed that main research priorities should be to increase the understanding of the threats that jeopardize the viability of pudu populations, with a strong emphasis on research questions that will provide information for the management of these threats. The main management recommendations were to implement monitoring of pudu populations at least in protected areas, to implement specific actions to remove threats from protected areas and to start following internationally-accepted guidelines for the management of rescued and confiscated animals.
Additional keywords: Chile, conservation status, dog, forest, management, southern pudu.
References
[1] Jiménez J, Ramilo E. Pudu puda. In: IUCN 2010. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2010.2. 2008. Available at http://www.iucnredlist.org/apps/redlist/details/18848/0 [verified 11 August 2010][2] Jiménez JE. The southern pudu (Pudu puda). In: González, S, Barbanti JM, editors. Neotropical cervidology: biology and medicine of Latin American deer. Jaboticabal, Brazil: Funep/IUCN; 2010. pp. 140–50.
[3] Silva-Rodríguez EA, Verdugo C, Aleuy OA, Sanderson JG, Ortega-Solís GR, Osorio-Zuñiga F, et al Evaluating mortality sources for the Vulnerable pudu Pudu puda in Chile: implications for the conservation of a threatened deer. Oryx 2010; 44 97–103.
| Evaluating mortality sources for the Vulnerable pudu Pudu puda in Chile: implications for the conservation of a threatened deer.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
[4] Armesto JJ, Rozzi R, Smith-Ramírez C, Arroyo MTK. Conservation targets in South American temperate forests. Science 1998; 282 1271–2.
| Conservation targets in South American temperate forests.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
[5] Eldridge WD, MacNamara MM, Pacheco NV. Activity patterns and habitat utilization of pudus (Pudu puda) in south-central Chile. In: Wemmer CM, editor. Biology and management of the Cervidae. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press; 1987. pp. 352–70.
[6] Meier D, Merino ML. Distribution and habitat features of southern pudu (Pudu puda Molina, 1782) in Argentina. Mamm Biol 2007; 72 204–12.
| Distribution and habitat features of southern pudu (Pudu puda Molina, 1782) in Argentina.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
[7] Rau JJ, Jiménez JE. Diet of puma (Puma concolor, Carnivora: Felidae) in coastal and Andean ranges of Southern Chile. Stud Neotrop Fauna Environ 2002; 37 201–5.
| Diet of puma (Puma concolor, Carnivora: Felidae) in coastal and Andean ranges of Southern Chile.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
[8] Simonetti JA, Mella JE. Park size and the conservation of Chilean mammals. Rev Chil Hist Nat 1997; 70 213–20.
[9] MacKenzie D, Nichols JD, Royle JA, Pollock KH, Bailey LA, Hines JE. Occupancy estimation and modeling: inferring patterns and dynamics of species occurrence. Burlington, MA: Elsevier; 2006.
[10] IUCN. Guidelines for the placement of confiscated animals. IUCN/SSC Re-introduction Specialist Group and Abu Dhabi: Environmental Research and Wildlife Development Agency: Gland, Switzerland; 2002.
[11] Díaz VA. Evaluación de la dimensión humana, a través del estudio de las actitudes y conocimientos de la gente de la Isla Grande de Chiloé, X Región, para futuros planes de conservación de fauna silvestre y su hábitat’. BSc Thesis, Universidad Católica de Temuco, Chile; 2005.
[12] Reyes E, Lobos A, Carrasco C, Cortes R, Bubenik G, Schams D., et al. Programa conservación de la especie nativa Pudu pudu, Molina (Mammalia, Cervidae). In: Iriarte A, Tala C, González B, Zapata B, González G, Maino M, editors. Santiago, Chile: Servicio Agrícola y Ganadero; 2004. pp. 363–70.