Smoke complaints caused by wildland fire in the southern Sierra Nevada region, California
Ricardo Cisneros A B D , Emanuel Alcala B , Donald Schweizer B C and Nancy Burke A B
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations
A Health Sciences Research Institute, University of California, Merced, 5200 North Lake Road, Merced CA 95343, USA.
B Public Health, University of California, Merced, 5200 North Lake Road, Merced CA 95343, USA.
C US Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Region, 351 Pacu Lane, 93514, Bishop, CA, USA.
D Corresponding author. Email: rcisneros@ucmerced.edu
International Journal of Wildland Fire 27(10) 677-683 https://doi.org/10.1071/WF18060
Submitted: 8 October 2017 Accepted: 18 August 2018 Published: 7 September 2018
Abstract
Mega-fires are expected to increase in the Western United States. The state of the science suggests that the best mitigation to prevent destructive forest fires is to reintroduce ecologically beneficial fire, but this can only be accomplished with public support. The objective of this study is to identify the concerns of citizens in central California adjacent to the fire-prone Sierra Nevada Mountains who generate formal complaints about smoke exposure from forest fires. Twenty-seven smoke complaints from 2009 to 2013 were analysed from two air pollution control districts operating in this area. The complaints were submitted via email, letter, or phone to their respective air pollution control districts. Complaint transcripts were reviewed using standard qualitative data analysis procedures. The primary concerns recorded were that smoke from the fires caused health problems, required lifestyle change, and negatively impacted the local economy. Complaints often incorporated statements communicating dislike or mistrust of current forest fire policy and management and suggested no amount of smoke was acceptable. For these formal complaints, the solution was an immediate stop to the burning. The findings of this study can be used to develop appropriate communication and educational campaigns.
Additional keywords : fire management policy, nuisance complaints, public acceptance, smoke management.
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