General practice visits by people with traumatic spinal cord injury: a Queensland longitudinal study
Delena Amsters A E , Sarita Schuurs A , Melissa Kendall B , Kiley Pershouse A , Ruth Barker C and Pim Kuipers DA Spinal Outreach Team, Queensland Spinal Cord Injuries Service, PO Box 6053, Buranda, Qld 4102, Australia.
B Transitional Rehabilitation Program, Queensland Spinal Cord Injuries Service, PO Box 6053, Qld 4102, Australia.
C School of Public Health, Tropical Medicine and Rehabilitation Sciences, James Cook University, Townsville, Qld 4811, Australia.
D Centre for Functioning and Health Research, Metro South Hospital and Health Service and Griffith Health Institute, Griffith University, Meadowbrook, Qld 4131, Australia.
E Corresponding author. Email: delena_amsters@health.qld.gov.au
Australian Journal of Primary Health 20(2) 167-173 https://doi.org/10.1071/PY12105
Submitted: 23 August 2012 Accepted: 21 February 2013 Published: 13 March 2013
Abstract
People with traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI), although proportionally fewer in number, are known to be high users of primary health care services; however, details of their visits to GPs are unclear. This study presents information about GP utilisation patterns of 193 people with SCI over a 5-year period. Results demonstrate substantially greater GP service utilisation, particularly for young men with SCI, compared with their counterparts in the general population. Interestingly, people with paraplegia were proportionally higher users of GP services than those with tetraplegia. Results indicate the need for specialist support for GPs to meet the SCI-specific needs of this patient group. Specialist SCI outreach teams may be a useful resource to primary health care practitioners.
Additional keywords: disability, service utilisation.
References
Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (2011) ‘The use of health services among Australians with disability.’ (AIHW: Canberra)Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, Norton L (2010) ‘Spinal cord injury, Australia, 2007–08.’ (AIHW: Canberra)
Barker RN, Kendall MD, Amsters DI, Pershouse KJ, Haines TP, Kuipers P (2009) The relationship between quality of life and disability across the lifespan for people with spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord 47, 149–155.
| The relationship between quality of life and disability across the lifespan for people with spinal cord injury.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Cox RJ, Amsters DI, Pershouse KJ (2001) The need for a multidisciplinary outreach service for people with spinal cord injury living in the community. Clinical Rehabilitation 15, 600–606.
| The need for a multidisciplinary outreach service for people with spinal cord injury living in the community.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Donnelly C, McColl MA, Charlifue S, Glass C, O’Brien P, Savic G, Smith K (2007) Utilization, access and satisfaction with primary care among people with spinal cord injuries: a comparison of three countries. Spinal Cord 45, 25–36.
| Utilization, access and satisfaction with primary care among people with spinal cord injuries: a comparison of three countries.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Hoenig H, McIntyre L, Sloane R, Branch LG, Truncali A, Horner RD (1998) The reliability of a self-reported measure of disease, impairment, and function in persons with spinal cord dysfunction. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 79, 378–387.
| The reliability of a self-reported measure of disease, impairment, and function in persons with spinal cord dysfunction.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Iezzoni LI, Davis RB, Soukup J, O’Day B (2002) Satisfaction with quality and access to health care among people with disabling conditions. International Journal for Quality in Health Care 14, 369–381.
| Satisfaction with quality and access to health care among people with disabling conditions.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Mann L, Middleton JW, Leong G (2007) Fitting disability into practice-focus on spinal cord injury. Australian Family Physician 36, 1039–1042.
Marino RJ, Barros T, Biering-Sorensen F, Burns SP, Donovan WH, Graves DE, Haak M, Hudson LM, Priebe MM (2003) International standards for neurological classification of spinal cord injury. The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine 26, S50–S56.
Medicare Australia (2012) MBS group by patient demographic reports. Available at https://www.medicareaustralia.gov.au/statistics/mbs_group.shtml [Verified 21 August 2012]
Middleton JW, Leong G, Mann L (2008a) Management of spinal cord injury in general practice – part 1. Australian Family Physician 37, 229–233.
Middleton JW, Leong G, Mann L (2008b) Management of spinal cord injury in general practice – part 2. Australian Family Physician 37, 331–332, 335–338.
Munce SEP, Guilcher SJT, Couris CM, Fung K, Craven BC, Verrier M, Jaglal SB (2009) Physician utilization among adults with traumatic spinal cord injury in Ontario: a population-based study. Spinal Cord 47, 470–476.
| Physician utilization among adults with traumatic spinal cord injury in Ontario: a population-based study.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
O’Day B, Dautel P, Scheer J (2002) Barriers to healthcare for people with mobility impairments. Managed Care Quarterly 10, 41–51.
Paraplegic & Quadriplegic Association of NSW (2007) Adjusting to spinal cord injury. (ParaQuad NSW: Newington, NSW.) Available at http://www.paraquad.org.au/site/DefaultSite/filesystem/documents/fact_sheets/sci/Adjusting%20to%20Spinal%20Cord%20Injury.pdf [Verified 21 August 2012]
Pershouse KJ, Barker RN, Kendall MB, Buettner PG, Kuipers P, Schuurs SB, Amsters DI (2012) Investigating changes in quality of life and function along the lifespan for people with spinal cord injury. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 93, 413–419.
| Investigating changes in quality of life and function along the lifespan for people with spinal cord injury.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |