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Pacific Conservation Biology Pacific Conservation Biology Society
A journal dedicated to conservation and wildlife management in the Pacific region.
RESEARCH ARTICLE (Open Access)

Considerations in the protection of marsupial gliders and other mature-forest dependent fauna in areas of intensive logging in the tall forests of Victoria, Australia

Grant W. Wardell-Johnson https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6751-9224 A * and Todd P. Robinson B
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations

A Centre for Mine Site Restoration and School of Molecular and Life Sciences, Curtin University, GPO Box U1987, Perth, WA 6845, Australia.

B School of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Curtin University, GPO Box U 1987, Perth, WA 6845, Australia.

* Correspondence to: g.wardell-johnson@curtin.edu.au

Handling Editor: Graham Fulton

Pacific Conservation Biology 29(5) 369-386 https://doi.org/10.1071/PC22023
Submitted: 26 June 2022  Accepted: 12 September 2022   Published: 20 October 2022

© 2023 The Author(s) (or their employer(s)). Published by CSIRO Publishing. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-ND)

Abstract

Context: The tall forests of Victoria, Australia, which are available for logging, are foreshadowed to be converted from mature forest to hostile environments for mature-forest dependent species by 2030. This has occurred within a 60-year time-frame since the advent of industrial-scale logging in the region. In this light, Protection Areas (PAs) of approximately 100 ha have been implemented to protect habitat with high density populations of Yellow-bellied Gliders (Petaurus australis) and Southern Greater Gliders (Petauroides volans).

Aims and methods: Ten considerations are provided to guide location and design of PAs, and to provide set asides and other forms of protection for mature-forest dependent species in the context of the temporal and spatial scale of logging activity.

Key results: Considerations are grouped into Overall approach (precautionary), Survey records and habitat attributes (occurrence, habitat, vegetation types), Size and shape considerations (edge and fragmentation effects); Management history (logging and fire), and Boundary considerations (context and conditions). In addition, set asides encompassing home ranges; and high levels of basal area retention, are also required in the remainder of planned logging coupes.

Conclusions: Addressing these considerations in PAs, in set asides and in retention will provide some protection for mature-forest dependent species, but will be insufficient without ecologically sustainable forest management at the coupe level, for the sustained yield of all habitat components of these forests.

Implications: The conservation of mature-forest dependent species in the context of an ongoing timber industry requires logging return times well beyond current expectations, resulting in a substantial reduction in resource commitment to industry.

Keywords: ecologically sustainable forest management, hostile environments, intense wildfire, intensive logging, mature-forest dependent species, protection areas, Southern Greater Glider, tall eucalypt forest, Yellow-bellied Glider.


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