Relationship between turbidity and the benthic community in the preserved Montebello Lakes in Chiapas, Mexico
Inari Sosa-Aranda A and Luis Zambrano A BA Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apartado Postal 70-367, Ciudad Universitaria, CP 04510, Ciudad de México, México.
B Corresponding author. Email: zambrano@ib.unam.mx
Marine and Freshwater Research 71(7) 824-831 https://doi.org/10.1071/MF19090
Submitted: 15 March 2019 Accepted: 15 August 2019 Published: 12 November 2019
Abstract
One of the consequences of increased turbidity in lakes is the modification of the structure of the benthic macroinvertebrate community. To understand this relationship, we evaluated 13 lakes in the Montebello Lakes National Park in Chiapas. The lakes have been affected by gradual eutrophication over decades, producing variable transparency values among lakes. Macroinvertebrates were sampled from each lake in the rainy and dry seasons, and species richness and abundance were calculated and related to Secchi disc transparency. Cluster analysis showed that community composition was similar in pristine and semitransparent lakes, in contrast with turbid lakes. Considering macroinvertebrate groups, hyalellids were dominant in pristine and semiturbid lakes, whereas chironomids were dominant in turbid lakes. A significant quadratic relationship between richness and Secchi disc depth values was found, which is consistent with the intermediate production hypothesis. This study shows how a gradual change in Secchi disc depth can markedly modify benthic communities.
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