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Invertebrate Systematics Invertebrate Systematics Society
Systematics, phylogeny and biogeography
Invertebrate Systematics

Invertebrate Systematics

Volume 38 Number 7 2024

IS24014Taxonomic revision of two species in the genus Ptychorhynchus Simpson, 1900 (Bivalvia: Unionidae: Gonideinae), with description of a new species

Ruiwen Wu 0000-0002-8936-6054, Lili Liu 0009-0009-1164-7735, Liping Zhang, Arthur E. Bogan 0000-0003-4042-7706, Gengyun Niu 0000-0003-0505-7180, Dandong Jin, Xiaoping Wu and Xiongjun Liu 0000-0002-5333-6670

Freshwater mussels Ptychorhynchus denserugata and Cosmopseudodon resupinatus, and new species C. wenshanensis.

Ptychorhynchus resupinatus is transferred from Ptychorhynchus to a newly elevated genus Cosmopseudodon stat. rev., as Cosmopseudodon resupinatus stat. rev. Ptychorhynchus denserugata syn. nov. is confirmed as a new synonym for Nodularia douglasiae. A new species, Cosmopseudodon wenshanensis sp. nov., is described based on integrative taxonomy. (Image credit: Ruiwen Wu.)


Light microscope photograph showing the internal and external morphology of the new species, Litigonotus ghinii.

Gastrotricha (hairy-bellied worms) is a phylum of microscopic aquatic invertebrates whose traditional morphology-based classification has been challenged in recent years. We report a new genus and species found using an integrative morphological and molecular approach, which is unrelated to morphologically similar species in the genera Aspidiophorus and Heterolepidoderma. The mitochondrial genome of the new taxon has the same number of genes and gene order as the only other gastrotrich mitogenome available, suggesting the conservation of mitochondria at the family level. (Image credit: M. Antonio Todaro.)

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