Free Standard AU & NZ Shipping For All Book Orders Over $80!
Register      Login
Environmental Chemistry Environmental Chemistry Society
Environmental problems - Chemical approaches
RESEARCH FRONT

Crucial uncertainties in predicting biological control of DMS emission

Stephen Archer A
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations

A Plymouth Marine Laboratory, Plymouth PL1 3DH, United Kingdom. Email: s.archer@pml.ac.uk

Environmental Chemistry 4(6) 404-405 https://doi.org/10.1071/EN07065
Submitted: 12 September 2007  Accepted: 10 November 2007   Published: 6 December 2007

Environmental context. The CLAW hypothesis, published in Nature in 1987, highlighted the important potential role in climate regulation of dimethyl sulfide (DMS) production in the oceans. Since the hypothesis was presented, it has become increasingly apparent that a complex network of biological and physicochemical processes control DMS emissions from the oceans. The present essay discusses several of the crucial biological controls on DMS production that remain major uncertainties in our ability to decipher whether DMS cycling could contribute to the regulation of a warming climate.


References


[1]   R. J. Charlson , J. E. Lovelock , M. O. Andreae , S. G. Warren , Oceanic phytoplankton, atmospheric sulphur, cloud albedo and climate. Nature 1987 , 326,  655.
        | Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |  open url image1

[2]   J. L. Sarmiento , R. Slater , R. Barber , L. Bopp , S. C. Doney , A. C. Hirst , J. Kleypas , R. Matear , et al. Response of ocean ecosystems to climate warming. Global Biogeochem. Cy. 2004 , 18,  GB3003.
        | Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |  open url image1

[3]   P. W. Boyd , S. C. Doney , Modelling regional responses by marine pelagic ecosystems to global climate change. Geophys. Res. Lett. 2002 , 29,  1806.
        | Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |  open url image1

[4]   Keller M. D., Bellows W. K., Guillard R. L., Dimethylsulphide production in marine phytoplankton, in Biogenic Sulfur in the Environment (Eds E. S. Saltzman, J. W. Cooper) 1989, pp. 167–181 (Am. Chem. Soc.: Washington, DC).

[5]   P. A. Matrai , M. D. Keller , Total organic sulphur and dimethylsulfoniopropionate in marine phytoplankton: intracellular variations. Mar. Biol. 1994 , 119,  61.
        | Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |  open url image1

[6]   W. Sunda , D. J. Kieber , R. P. Kiene , S. Hunstman , An antioxidant function for DMSP and DMS in marine algae. Nature 2002 , 418,  317.
        | Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | PubMed |  open url image1

[7]   D. A. Toole , D. A. Siegel , Light-driven cycling of dimethylsulfide (DMS) in the Sargasso Sea: closing the loop. Geophys. Res. Lett. 2004 , 31,  L09308.
        | Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |  open url image1

[8]   S. M. Vallina , R. Simó , Strong relationship between DMS and the solar radiation dose over the global surface ocean. Science 2007 , 315,  506.
        | Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | PubMed |  open url image1

[9]   D. Slezak , G. J. Herndl , Effects of ultraviolet and visible radiation on the cellular concentrations of dimethylsulfoniopropionate (DMSP) in Emiliania huxleyi (strain L). Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 2003 , 246,  61.
        | Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |  open url image1

[10]   Kirst G. O., Osmotic adjustment in phytoplankton and macroalgae, in Biological and Environmental Chemistry of DMSP and Related Sulfonium Compounds (Eds R. P. Kiene, P. T. Visscher, M. D. Keller, G. O. Kirst) 1996, pp. 121–129 (Plenum Press: New York).

[11]   R. P. Kiene , D. Slezak , Low dissolved DMSP concentrations in seawater revealed by small-volume gravity filtration and dialysis sampling. Limnol. Oceanogr. – Meth. 2006 , 4,  80.
         open url image1

[12]   D. A. Toole , D. Slezak , R. P. Kiene , D. J. Kieber , D. A. Siegel , Effects of solar radiation on dimethylsulfide cycling in the western Atlantic Ocean. Deep-Sea Res. I 2006 , 53,  136.
        | Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |  open url image1

[13]   S. D. Archer , F. J. Gilbert , P. D. Nightingale , M. V. Zubkov , A. H. Taylor , G. C. Smith , P. H. Burkill , Transformation of dimethylsulphoniopropionate to dimethylsulphide during summer in the North Sea, with an examination of key processes via a modelling approach. Deep-Sea Res. II 2002 , 49,  3067.
        | Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |  open url image1