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Food, fibre and pharmaceuticals from animals
RESEARCH ARTICLE

Challenges with investing in genetic improvement for the Australian extensive livestock industries

R. G. Banks
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations

Meat and Livestock Australia, c/o Animal Science, University of New England, Armidale, NSW 2351, Australia. Email: rbanks@mla.com.au

Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 45(8) 1033-1039 https://doi.org/10.1071/EA05072
Submitted: 9 March 2005  Accepted: 17 June 2005   Published: 26 August 2005

Abstract

Investment in animal genetic improvement in Australia involves a diverse range of stakeholders and tackles complexity in a range of markets and production environments. While an excellent range of tools and knowledge for genetic improvement has been developed, industry-wide rates of genetic progress lag well below what is possible. This constitutes a considerable opportunity cost to the investors and to the wider community. It is proposed that this is partly a problem of coordination of effort across many diverse interests, and that this problem will be exacerbated by increasing availability, but complexity of use of genotypic information. Some approaches aimed at improving coordination and hence efficiency of investment are suggested, with consideration of the role of research and development corporations.

Additional keywords: coordination, investment.


Acknowledgments

I am grateful to Denis Hussey, Reuben Rose, Alex Ball and Rob Woolaston for review and comment, and to Professor Stuart Barker for considerable assistance with producing a meaningful paper out of my struggles with the problems addressed here.


References


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Farquharson RJ, Griffith GR, Barwick SA, Banks RG, Holmes WE (2003) Estimating the returns from past investment into beef cattle genetic technologies in Australia. Economic Research Report No. 15, NSW Agriculture.

Goddard ME, Hayes B (2002) Optimisation of response using molecular data. Proceedings of the 7th World Congress on Genetics Applied to Livestock Production 33, 3–10. (verified 26 July 2005).

Nitter G, Graser H-U, Barwick SA (1994) Evaluation of advanced industry breeding schemes for Australian beef cattle. I. Method of evaluation and analysis for an example population structure. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 45, 1641–1656. open url image1