Register      Login
Crop and Pasture Science Crop and Pasture Science Society
Plant sciences, sustainable farming systems and food quality
RESEARCH ARTICLE

Phosphorus-efficient faba bean (Vicia faba L.) genotypes enhance subsequent wheat crop growth in an acid and an alkaline soil

Terry J. Rose A B C , Paul Damon A and Zed Rengel A
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations

A Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, M087, School of Earth and Environment, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia.

B Plant Health Australia, 5/4 Phipps Close, Deakin, ACT 2600, Australia.

C Corresponding author. Email: trose@phau.com.au

Crop and Pasture Science 61(12) 1009-1016 https://doi.org/10.1071/CP10205
Submitted: 15 June 2010  Accepted: 11 October 2010   Published: 8 December 2010

Abstract

Faba bean (Vicia faba L.) is a carboxylate-exuding legume that enhances the phosphorus (P) nutrition of subsequently grown cereals. In an earlier study we found variation in soil P acquisition among 50 faba bean genotypes, but little is known about the rhizosphere processes that may contribute to P efficiency and whether these processes impact on the growth of subsequent cereal crops. In this study, we investigated rhizosphere dynamics (P fractions depleted, pH and carboxylate exudation) in three P-inefficient and five P-efficient faba bean genotypes in a glasshouse study on soils differing in P dynamics. The results suggest that P efficiency in the acidic soil was not driven by rhizosphere processes, consistent with earlier findings that root growth parameters contributed to P efficiency in this soil. In contrast, in the alkaline soil the most P-efficient genotypes had the highest malate exudation, which might enhance P solubilisation. For the first time, we showed a faba bean genotype-specific enhancement of growth and P uptake of subsequently grown wheat plants. This genotypic variation could be exploited to further increase the benefit of faba beans in rotation with wheat on P-limited soils.

Additional keywords: faba bean, malate, phosphorus efficiency, rhizosphere, Vicia faba.


References

Allen DG, Jeffrey RC (1990) Methods of analysis of phosphorus in Western Australian soils. Report on Investigation No. 37. Chemistry Centre of Western Australia, Perth.

Boltz DF, Lueck CH (1958) Phosphorus. In ‘Colorimetric determination of non-metals’. (Ed. DF Voltz) pp. 29–46. (Interscience: New York)

Burkitt LL, Moody PW, Gourley CJP, Hannah MC (2002) A simple phosphorus buffering index for Australian soils. Australian Journal of Soil Research 40, 497–513.
A simple phosphorus buffering index for Australian soils.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38Xks1eksL0%3D&md5=d94c2679a247732a8a1136707e0be581CAS |

Cawthray GR (2003) An improved reversed-phase liquid chromatographic method for the analysis of low-molecular mass organic acids in plant exudates. Journal of Chromatography. A 1011, 233–240.
An improved reversed-phase liquid chromatographic method for the analysis of low-molecular mass organic acids in plant exudates.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXms1ygur8%3D&md5=90f247cc611812e4d724a201f517da20CAS | 14518781PubMed |

Colwell JD (1963) The estimation of phosphorus fertilizer requirement for wheat in southern New South Wales by soil analysis. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture and Animal Husbandry 3, 190–197.
The estimation of phosphorus fertilizer requirement for wheat in southern New South Wales by soil analysis.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DyaF2cXnvVOhsQ%3D%3D&md5=73595651fa68e6877b85d25c6df3ba9fCAS |

Delhaize E, Taylor P, Hocking PJ, Simpson RJ, Ryan PR, Richardson AE (2009) Transgenic barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) expressing the wheat aluminium resistance gene (TaALMT1) shows enhanced phosphorus nutrition and grain production when grown on an acid soil. Plant Biotechnology Journal 7, 391–400.
Transgenic barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) expressing the wheat aluminium resistance gene (TaALMT1) shows enhanced phosphorus nutrition and grain production when grown on an acid soil.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXmvFejtrY%3D&md5=17090f1d94a1d3ef9581652460cafd2eCAS | 19490502PubMed |

Feng K, Lu HM, Sheng HJ, Wang XL, Mao J (2004) Effect of organic ligands on biological availability of inorganic phosphorus in soils. Pedosphere 14, 85–92.

Gahoonia TS, Nielsen NE (1998) Direct evidence on participation of root hairs in phosphorus (32P) uptake from soil. Plant and Soil 198, 147–152.
Direct evidence on participation of root hairs in phosphorus (32P) uptake from soil.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXivFGis7g%3D&md5=e5c59123a62dde87b8871f14c94007aaCAS |

Hedley MJ, Stewart JWB, Chauhan BS (1982) Changes in the inorganic and organic phosphorus fractions induced by cultivation practices and by laboratory incubation. Soil Science Society of America Journal 46, 970–976.
Changes in the inorganic and organic phosphorus fractions induced by cultivation practices and by laboratory incubation.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DyaL3sXjvFCl&md5=49cbc90cfdf0ee67f03682bdf8c6e503CAS |

Hinsinger P (2001) Bioavailability of inorganic P in the rhizosphere as induced by root-induced chemical changes: a review. Plant and Soil 237, 173–195.
Bioavailability of inorganic P in the rhizosphere as induced by root-induced chemical changes: a review.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XovVWlsQ%3D%3D&md5=474b537ca85e08c5a32a307f80757deeCAS |

Holford ICR (1997) Soil phosphorus: its measurement, and its uptake by plants. Australian Journal of Soil Research 35, 227–239.
Soil phosphorus: its measurement, and its uptake by plants.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DyaK2sXisVeitrk%3D&md5=0f03dacdecbef7ff59126202d1a0c949CAS |

Horst WJ, Kamh M, Jibrin JM, Chude VO (2001) Agronomic measures for increasing P availability to crops. Plant and Soil 237, 211–223.
Agronomic measures for increasing P availability to crops.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XovVWltw%3D%3D&md5=9dbcb7ecc520b583fd3c8b083a5ec5cdCAS |

Jones DL (1998) Organic acids in the rhizosphere – a critical review. Plant and Soil 205, 25–44.
Organic acids in the rhizosphere – a critical review.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXhtlGjs78%3D&md5=1256b4eabd015672b5752165f0f8bfc8CAS |

Kamh M, Horst WJ, Am F, Mostafa H, Maier P (1999) Mobilisation of soil and fertiliser phosphate by cover crops. Plant and Soil 211, 19–27.
Mobilisation of soil and fertiliser phosphate by cover crops.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXnt1Krt7c%3D&md5=a3ad1df5737e8457598b03f098096d23CAS |

Li L, Yang S, Zhang F, Christie P (1999) Interspecific complementary and competitive interactions between intercropped maize and faba bean. Plant and Soil 212, 105–114.
Interspecific complementary and competitive interactions between intercropped maize and faba bean.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXns1Glu7k%3D&md5=819174e1fe9e13ab4317fefb122527bcCAS |

Lynch J (1995) Root architecture and plant productivity. Plant Physiology 109, 7–13.

Murphy J, Riley JP (1962) A modified single solution method for the determination of phosphate in natural waters. Analytica Chimica Acta 27, 31–36.
A modified single solution method for the determination of phosphate in natural waters.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DyaF38XksVyntr8%3D&md5=f16fe5c574697a9dff995a24d747ea80CAS |

Nuruzzaman M, Lambers H, Bolland MDA, Veneklaas EJ (2005) Phosphorus uptake by grain legumes and subsequently grown wheat at different levels of residual phosphorus fertiliser. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 56, 1041–1047.
Phosphorus uptake by grain legumes and subsequently grown wheat at different levels of residual phosphorus fertiliser.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXhtFChsLbE&md5=aae4f4cbdf728c6a0c6919db44aba7a6CAS |

Nuruzzaman M, Lambers H, Bolland MDA, Veneklaas EJ (2006) Distribution of carboxylates and acid phosphatase and depletion of different phosphorus fractions in the rhizosphere of a cereal and three grain legumes. Plant and Soil 281, 109–120.
Distribution of carboxylates and acid phosphatase and depletion of different phosphorus fractions in the rhizosphere of a cereal and three grain legumes.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28Xktlyhsbw%3D&md5=a7e0400065f8bdb538351f1a29ef1966CAS |

Osborne LD, Rengel Z (2002) Genotypic differences in wheat for uptake and utilization of P from iron phosphate. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 53, 837–844.
Genotypic differences in wheat for uptake and utilization of P from iron phosphate.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38Xmt1GmtLg%3D&md5=030fa4aa157e118348ce459f2fa4f416CAS |

Pearse SJ, Veneklaas EJ, Cawthray GR, Bolland MDA, Lambers H (2006) Carboxylate release of wheat, canola and 11 grain legumes as affected by phosphorus status. Plant and Soil 288, 127–139.
Carboxylate release of wheat, canola and 11 grain legumes as affected by phosphorus status.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XhtFaksL7F&md5=dc03e5d7d5305dbdce93d39a7cd531fcCAS |

Rayment GR, Higginson FR (1992) ‘Australian laboratory handbook of soil water chemical methods.’ (Inkata Press: Melbourne)

Reuter DJ, Robinson JB (1997) ‘Plant analysis: an interpretation manual.’ (CSIRO Publishing: Melbourne)

Richardson AE, Hocking PJ, Simpson RJ, George TS (2009) Plant mechanisms to optimise access to soil phosphorus. Crop & Pasture Science 60, 124–143.
Plant mechanisms to optimise access to soil phosphorus.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXitlyrs7s%3D&md5=3770b77b027d059d8adf53d5a05d87e1CAS |

Rose TJ, Hardiputra B, Rengel Z (2010) Wheat, canola and grain legume access to soil phosphorus fractions differs in soils with contrasting phosphorus dynamics. Plant and Soil 326, 159–170.
Wheat, canola and grain legume access to soil phosphorus fractions differs in soils with contrasting phosphorus dynamics.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXhsFGrt7jM&md5=b03643564eee690e1161ace7a2895bfeCAS |

Simmons WJ (1978) Background absorption error in determination of copper in plants by flame atomic absorption spectrometry. Analytical Chemistry 50, 870–873.
Background absorption error in determination of copper in plants by flame atomic absorption spectrometry.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DyaE1cXktVamt7s%3D&md5=5a7571beb89c61629b0ba0017a37c811CAS |

Smith SE, Read DJ (1997) ‘Mycorrhizal symbiosis.’ (Academic Press: San Diego, CA)

Ström L, Owen AG, Godbold DL, Jones DL (2001) Organic acid behaviour in calcareous soil: sorption and biodegradation rates. Soil Biology & Biochemistry 33, 2125–2133.
Organic acid behaviour in calcareous soil: sorption and biodegradation rates.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Tang C, Qiao YF, Han XZ, Zheng SJ (2007) Genotypic variation in phosphorus utilisation of soybean [Glycine max (L.) Murr.] grown in various sparingly soluble P sources. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 58, 443–451.
Genotypic variation in phosphorus utilisation of soybean [Glycine max (L.) Murr.] grown in various sparingly soluble P sources.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXltFyitrs%3D&md5=cf79be37955fb6d84c4e8b071876c227CAS |

Vu DT, Tang C, Armstrong RD (2008) Changes and availability of P fractions following 65 years of P application in a calcareous soil in a Mediterranean region. Plant and Soil 304, 21–33.
Changes and availability of P fractions following 65 years of P application in a calcareous soil in a Mediterranean region.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXitVaqs7s%3D&md5=25082325a66c941848e46b7bf2ae2bfbCAS |

Wang X, Tang C, Guppy CN, Sale PWG (2008) Phosphorus acquisition characteristics of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.), wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and white lupin (Lupinus albus L.) under P deficient conditions. Plant and Soil 312, 117–128.
Phosphorus acquisition characteristics of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.), wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and white lupin (Lupinus albus L.) under P deficient conditions.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXht1aju7nI&md5=24cde120a9a0a8b7f99b623d28b088f2CAS |

Wissuwa M, Ae N (2001) Genotypic variation for tolerance to phosphorus deficiency in rice and the potential for its exploitation in rice improvement. Plant Breeding 120, 43–48.
Genotypic variation for tolerance to phosphorus deficiency in rice and the potential for its exploitation in rice improvement.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXitleqsbs%3D&md5=9ed23c2a020add9c7b151afe3b46c239CAS |

Zadoks JC, Chang TT, Konzak CF (1974) A decimal code for the growth stages of cereals. Weed Research 14, 415–421.
A decimal code for the growth stages of cereals.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |