Free Standard AU & NZ Shipping For All Book Orders Over $80!
Register      Login
Australian Journal of Botany Australian Journal of Botany Society
Southern hemisphere botanical ecosystems
RESEARCH ARTICLE

Short Communication. Some wild bamboo clumps contain more than one genet

Donald C. Franklin A D , Shingo Kaneko B , Nozomi Yamasaki C and Yuji Isagi B
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations

A School for Environmental Research, Charles Darwin University, Darwin, NT 0909, Australia.

B Laboratory of Forest Biology, Division of Forest and Biomaterials Science, Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa Oiwake-cho, Sakyo-ku Kyoto 606-8502, Japan.

C Graduate School of Integrated Arts and Sciences, Hiroshima University, Kagamiyama 1-7-1, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8521, Japan.

D Corresponding author. Email: don.franklin@cdu.edu.au

Australian Journal of Botany 56(5) 433-436 https://doi.org/10.1071/BT08026
Submitted: 13 February 2008  Accepted: 17 June 2008   Published: 24 July 2008

Abstract

In clumping clonal plants, the often discrete nature of clumps may be enhanced by competition among genets. We examined the genetic composition of clumps of Bambusa arnhemica F.Muell., a bamboo from northern Australia, by analysis of microsatellites. Three of ten clumps were demonstrably multiclonal, containing a minimum of two, four and five genets, respectively. This raises intriguing questions about the development of clumps and suggests that intergenet competition may at times be overwhelmed by the benefits of coloniality in B. arnhemica.


Acknowledgements

This work was supported by the Parks & Wildlife Commission of the Northern Territory, the Ministry of Education, Science, Sports and Culture of Japan, the Research Institute for Humanity and Nature, and the 21st Century Center of Excellence Program at Hiroshima University. David Bowman commented helpfully on a manuscript draft.


References


Bell AD, Tomlinson PB (1980) Adaptive architecture in rhizomatous plants. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 80, 125–160.
Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | open url image1

Chesson P, Peterson AG (2002) The quantitative assessment of the benefits of physiological integration in clonal plants. Evolutionary Ecology Research 4, 1153–1176. open url image1

Franklin DC (2003) Morphology and taxonomy of the Top End Bamboo Bambusa arnhemica F. Muell., a little-known bamboo from northern Australia. Bamboo Science and Culture 17, 44–54. open url image1

Franklin DC (2004) Synchrony and asynchrony: observations and hypotheses for the flowering wave in a long-lived semelparous bamboo. Journal of Biogeography 31, 773–786.
Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | open url image1

Franklin DC, Bowman DMJS (2003) Bamboo, fire and flood: regeneration of Bambusa arnhemica (Bambuseae: Poaceae) after mass-flowering and die-off at contrasting sites in monsoonal northern Australia. Australian Journal of Botany 51, 529–542.
Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | open url image1

Franklin DC, Bowman DMJS (2004) A multi-scale biogeographic analysis of Bambusa arnhemica, a bamboo from monsoonal northern Australia. Journal of Biogeography 31, 1335–1353.
Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | open url image1

Hamilton NRS, Schmid B, Harper JL (1987) Life-history concepts and the population biology of clonal organisms. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B. Biological Sciences 232, 35–57. open url image1

Harper JL (1985) Modules, branches, and the capture of resources. In ‘Population biology and evolution of clonal organisms’. (Eds JBC Jackson, LW Buss, RE Cook) pp. 1–33. (Yale University Press: New Haven, CT)

Isagi Y, Shimada K, Kushima H, Tanaka N, Nagao A, Ishikawa T, Onodera H, Watanabe S (2004) Clonal structure and flowering traits of a bamboo (Phyllostachys pubescens (Mazel) Ohwi) stand grown from a simultaneous flowering as revealed by AFLP analysis. Molecular Ecology 13, 2017–2021.
Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | PubMed | open url image1

Janzen DH (1976) Why bamboos wait so long to flower. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 7, 347–391.
Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | open url image1

Kaneko S, Franklin DC, Yamasaki N, Isagi Y (In press) Development of microsatellite markers for Bambusa arnhemica (Poaceae: Bambuseae), a bamboo endemic to northern Australia. Conservation Genetics. , open url image1

Lovett Doust L, Lovett Doust J (1982) The battle strategies of plants. New Scientist 95, 81–84. open url image1

Makita A (1998) The significance of the mode of clonal growth in the life history of bamboos. Plant Species Biology 13, 85–92.
Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | open url image1

McClure FA (1966) ‘The bamboos’. (Smithsonian Institution Press: Washington and London)

McLellan AJ , Prati D , Kaltz O , Schmid B (1997) Structure and analysis of phenotypic and genetic variation in clonal plants. In ‘The ecology and evolution of clonal plants’. (Eds H de Kroon, J van Groenendael) pp. 185–210. (Backhuys Publishers: Leiden)

Milligan B (1992) Plant DNA isolation. In ‘Molecular genetic analysis of populations: a practical approach’. (Ed. AR Hoelzel) pp. 59–88. (IRL Press: Oxford)

Peterson CJ , Jones RH (1997) Clonality in woody plants: a review and comparison with clonal herbs. In ‘The ecology and evolution of clonal plants’. (Eds H de Kroon, J van Groenendael) pp. 263–289. (Backhuys Publishers: Leiden)

Ratnam W , Azmy HM , Mohamad N (1994) Intra- and inter-clump electrophoretic variation in Gigantochloa scortechinii: preliminary results. In ‘Towards the management, conservation, marketing and utilization of bamboos’. (Eds WRW Mohd, A Mohamad) pp. 58–63. (Forest Research Institute Malaysia: Kuala Lumpur)

Reinartz JA, Popp JW (1987) Structure of clones of northern prickly ash (Xanthoxylum americanum). American Journal of Botany 74, 415–428.
Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | open url image1

Sebens KP , Thorne BL (1985) Coexistence of clones, clonal diversity, and the effects of disturbance. In ‘Population biology and evolution of clonal organisms’. (Eds JBC Jackson, LW Buss, RE Cook) pp. 357–398. (Yale University Press: New Haven, CT)

Steinger T, Komer C, Schmid B (1996) Long-term persistence in a changing climate: DNA analysis suggests very old ages of clones of alpine Carex curvula. Oecologia 105, 94–99.
Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | open url image1

Suyama Y, Obayashi K, Hayashi I (2000) Clonal structure in a dwarf bamboo (Sasa senanensis) population inferred from amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) fingerprints. Molecular Ecology 9, 901–906.
Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | PubMed | open url image1

Troup RS (1921) ‘The silviculture of Indian trees. Volume III. Lauraceae to Coniferae’. (Clarendon: Oxford)

van Kleunen M, Fischer M, Schmid B (2002) Experimental life-history evolution: selection on the allocation to sexual reproduction and its plasticity in a clonal plant. Evolution 56, 2168–2177.
PubMed |
open url image1

Vuorisalo T , Tuomi J , Pedersen B , Kaar P (1997) Hierarchical selection in clonal plants. In ‘The ecology and evolution of clonal plants’. (Eds H de Kroon, J van Groenendael) pp. 243–261. (Backhuys Publishers: Leiden)

Waller DM , Steingraeber DA (1985) Branching and modular growth: theoretical models and empirical patterns. In ‘Population biology and evolution of clonal organisms’. (Eds JBC Jackson, LW Buss, RE Cook) pp. 225–257. (Yale University Press: New Haven, CT)

Watson MA , Hay MJM , Newton PCD (1997) Developmental phenology and the timing of determination of shoot bud fates: ways in which the developmental program modulates fitness in clonal plants. In ‘The ecology and evolution of clonal plants’. (Eds H de Kroon, J van Groenendael) pp. 31–53. (Backhuys Publishers: Leiden)