Free Standard AU & NZ Shipping For All Book Orders Over $80!
Register      Login
The APPEA Journal The APPEA Journal Society
Journal of Australian Energy Producers
RESEARCH ARTICLE (Non peer reviewed)

Geological overview of the 2021 offshore acreage release areas

Thomas Bernecker A B , Ryan Owens A , Andrew Kelman A and Kamal Khider A
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations

A Geoscience Australia, Minerals, Energy and Groundwater Division, Canberra, Australia.

B Corresponding author. Email: tom.bernecker@ga.gov.au

The APPEA Journal 61(2) 294-324 https://doi.org/10.1071/AJ20113
Accepted: 25 May 2021   Published: 2 July 2021

Abstract

In 2021, a total of 21 areas were released for offshore petroleum exploration. They are located in the Bonaparte Basin, Browse Basin, Northern Carnarvon Basin, Otway Basin, Sorell Basin and Gippsland Basin. Despite COVID-19 negatively impacting the industry, participation in the acreage release nomination process was again robust. However, as has been the case in recent years, industry interest is focussed on those areas that are close to existing discoveries and related infrastructure. In tune with the Australian government’s resource development strategy, the areas being offered for exploration are likely to supply extra volumes of natural gas, both for export to Southeast Asian markets and domestically to meet the forecasted shortage in supply to eastern Australia. According to the 2019 implementation of a modified release process, only one period for work program bidding has been scheduled. The closing date for all submissions is Thursday, 3 March 2022. Geoscience Australia continues to support industry activities by acquiring, interpreting and integrating pre-competitive datasets that are made freely available in the context of the agency’s regional petroleum geological studies. As part of a multidisciplinary study, new data, including regional seismic and petroleum systems modelling, for the Otway Basin are now available. Also, a stratigraphic/sedimentological review of the upper Permian to Early Triassic succession in the southern Bonaparte Basin has been completed, the results of which are being presented at this APPEA conference. Large seismic and well data sets, submitted under the Offshore Petroleum and Greenhouse Gas Storage Act 2006 (OPGSSA), are made available through the National Offshore Petroleum Information Management System (NOPIMS). Additional data and petroleum-related information can be accessed through Geoscience Australia’s data repository.

Keywords: acreage release, Bonaparte Basin, Browse Basin, Northern Carnarvon Basin, Otway Basin, Sorell Basin, Gippsland Basin, petroleum exploration, hydrocarbon prospectivity, gas supply.

Thomas (Tom) Bernecker is a sedimentologist/petroleum geologist who holds an MSc from the RWTH Aachen (University of Aachen), Germany and a PhD from Melbourne’s La Trobe University. His research work included the development of depositional models for coal and hydrocarbon-bearing basins in NW Europe as well as facies and diagenetic studies of tectonically overprinted Devonian carbonate sequences in Australia. After a lectureship at the University of Melbourne, Tom joined the Victorian Department of Natural Resources and Energy where his work was focused on the hydrocarbon prospectivity of the Gippsland and Otway basins. Tom joined Geoscience Australia as the team leader for the onshore hydrocarbon project in 2007 and from 2009 onwards has managed the offshore acreage release program, including the promotion of investment opportunities in Australia’s oil and gas sector. Tom is currently the Director of the Energy Resources Advice and Promotion section in GA’s Minerals, Energy and Groundwater division. He is a member of PESA, SEPM and SEAPEX.

Ryan Owens is a geoscientist in Geoscience Australia’s Minerals, Energy and Groundwater Division, Advice, Investment Attraction and Analysis Branch. He graduated from the Australian National University in 2007 with a BSc in Geology (Hons). Subsequently, he worked in mineral exploration before undertaking a PhD in paleoceanography at the Research School of Earth Sciences, ANU. Since joining Geoscience Australia through the graduate program in 2014, Ryan has contributed to a number of projects including the northern Houtman Sub-basin prospectivity study, the Geological and Bioregional Assessments of the Beetaloo and Cooper basins and the annual Acreage Release. He is a member of PESA and GSA.

Andrew Kelman is a biostratigrapher in Geoscience Australia’s Minerals, Energy and Groundwater Division, Advice, Investment Attraction and Analysis Branch. He completed a BSc at ANU in 1993 and an honours degree in paleontology and ecostratigraphy at Macquarie University, NSW, in 2005. He joined Geoscience Australia as a Palaeontology Technician in 1994, moving to his present position with the Timescales project in 2006. Andrew’s work is now focused on compiling biostratigraphic charts covering the Australian offshore and onshore basins and biostratigraphic contributions to the acreage release process.

Kamal Khider is a senior geoscientist in Geoscience Australia’s Resources Division, Energy Systems Branch. He has a BSc, MSc and PhD (Stratigraphy and Sedimentology) and a PhD in Applied Geochemistry. Kamal has long-standing academic and consultative experience in geosciences, working in many academic and industrial geological organisations in Australia, the Middle East and North Africa. He worked on the regional geological appraisal of the Eocene–Oligocene–Miocene boundaries IGCP 174, regional geochemical assessment of the Cobar-Girilambone region in NSW and the Queensland Carbon Dioxide Geological Storage Atlas. Since 2007, he has worked on several of Geoscience Australia’s petroleum and carbon capture and storage projects. Kamal is a member of AAPG, GSA and SEPM.


References

Abdullah, N., Hasan, N., Saeid, N., Mohyaldinn, M. E., and Zahran, E. M. M. (2020). The study of the effect of fault transmissibility on the reservoir production using reservoir simulation—Cornea Field, Western Australia. Journal of Petroleum Exploration and Production Technology 10, 739–753.
The study of the effect of fault transmissibility on the reservoir production using reservoir simulation—Cornea Field, Western Australia.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Ampolex Ltd. (1996). Austin-1 well completion report, Volume 1, WA-192-P, Carnarvon Basin (unpublished).

Beach Energy Ltd. (2021). Artisan 1 gas discovery. Media release, 22 March 2021. Available at https://www.asx.com.au/asxpdf/20210322/pdf/44tvzx80xx8zxz.pdf [verified 6 May 2021].

Bernecker, T., Woollands, M. A., Wong, D., Moore, D. H., and Smith, M. A. (2001). Hydrocarbon prospectivity of the deep-water Gippsland Basin, Victoria, Australia. The APPEA Journal 41, 79–101.
Hydrocarbon prospectivity of the deep-water Gippsland Basin, Victoria, Australia.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

B.O.C. of Australia Ltd. (1973). Londonderry No.1 completion report, WA-35-P (unpublished).

Chevron Australia Pty Ltd. (2006). Wheatstone-1 well completion report. Interpretive data (unpublished).

De Ruig, M. J., Trupp, M., Bishop, D. J., Kuek, D., and Castillo, D. A. (2000). Fault architecture and the mechanics of fault reactivation in the Nancar Trough/Laminaria area of the Timor Sea, northern Australia. The APPEA Journal 40, 174–193.
Fault architecture and the mechanics of fault reactivation in the Nancar Trough/Laminaria area of the Timor Sea, northern Australia.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Edwards, D. S., Preston, J. C., Kennard, J. M., Boreham, C. J., Van Aarssen, B. G. K., Summons, R. E., and Zumberge, J. E. (2004). Geochemical characteristics of hydrocarbons from the Vulcan Sub-basin, western Bonaparte Basin, Australia. In ‘Timor Sea Petroleum Geoscience, Proceedings of the Timor Sea Symposium, Darwin, 19–20 June 2003’. (Eds G. K. Ellis, P. W. Baillie and T. J. Munson.), 1, pp. 169–201. Northern Territory Geological Survey, Special Publication.

Edwards, D. S., Grosjean, E., Palu, T., Rollet, N., Hall, L., Boreham, C. J., Zumberge, A., Zumberge, J., Murray, A. P., Palatty, P., Jinadasa, N., Khider, K., and Buckler, T. (2016). Geochemistry of dew point petroleum systems, Browse Basin, Australia. In ‘19th Australian Organic Geochemistry Conference, 4–7 December 2016’. Abstract and oral presentation. http://pid.geoscience.gov.au/dataset/ga/101720

Energy News Bulletin. (2021). Santos plans up to a dozen Bedout wells. News article, 21 April 2021. Available at https://www.energynewsbulletin.net/exploration/news/1408735/santos-plans-up-to-dozen-bedout-wells [verified 13 May 2021].

Esso. (1969). Clam-1 Well Completion Report, C.K. Lunt (unpublished).

Geoscience Australia. (2021). Australian Energy Commodity Resources assessment, 2021 edition. Geoscience Australia, Canberra.

Gibson, G. M., Morse, M. P., Ireland, T. R., and Nayak, G. K. (2011). Arc-continent collision and orogenesis in western Tasmanides: Insights from reactivated basement structures and formation of an ocean-continent transform boundary of western Tasmania. Gondwana Research 19, 608–627.
Arc-continent collision and orogenesis in western Tasmanides: Insights from reactivated basement structures and formation of an ocean-continent transform boundary of western Tasmania.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Gibson, G. M., Totterdell, J. M., Morse, M. P., Goncharov, A., Mitchell, C. H., and Stacey, A. R. (2012). Basement structure and its influence on the pattern and geometry of continental rifting and breakup along Australia’s southern rift margin. Record 2012/47. Geoscience Australia, Canberra. Available at http://pid.geoscience.gov.au/dataset/ga/74031

Gradstein, F. M., Ogg, J. G., Schmitz, M. D., and Ogg, G. M. (2020). ‘Geologic Time Scale 2020.’ (Elsevier).

Grosjean, E., Edwards, D. S., Kuske, T. J., Hall, L., Rollet, N., and Zumberge, J. E. (2015). The source of oil and gas accumulations in the Browse Basin, North West Shelf of Australia: a geochemical assessment. AAPG ICE, 13–16 September 2015, Melbourne, Australia. Search and Discovery article 10827. AAPG. Available at https://www.searchanddiscovery.com/pdfz/documents/2016/10827grosjean/ndx_grosjean.pdf.html

Grosjean, E., Edwards, D. S., Boreham, C. J., Hong, Z., Chen, J., and Sohn, J. (2016). Using neo-pentane to probe the source of gases in accumulations of the Browse and Perth Basins. In ‘19th Australian Organic Geochemistry Conference. Fremantle, 4–7 December 2016’. Available at http://pid.geoscience.gov.au/dataset/ga/101680

Hackney, R., and Costelloe, M. (2014). New geophysical data for CO2 storage and hydrocarbon prospectivity in the Browse Basin, Geoscience Australia. Preview, April 2014, 20–21. Australian Society of Exploration Geophysicists. Available at http://www.publish.csiro.au/?act=view_file&file_id=PVv2014n169news.pdf [verified 13 May 2021].

Hearty, D. J., and Battrick, M. A. (2002). Woollybutt 2001: a geoscience odyssey. In ‘The Sedimentary Basins of Western Australia 3’. (Eds M. Keep and S. Moss) pp. 551–576. (PESA: Perth, Australia).

Jadestone Energy. (2021). Montara project. Webpage. Available at https://www.jadestone-energy.com/assets/australia-portfolio/montara/ [verified 13 May 2021].

Japan Energy E&P Australia Pty Ltd. (2012). Fullswing-1 well completion report. Interpretive data, WA-412-P, Carnarvon Basin (unpublished).

Jenkins, C. C., Maughan, D. M., Acton, J. H., Duckett, A., Korn, B. E., and Teakle, R. P. (2003). The Jansz Gas Field, Carnarvon Basin, Australia. The APPEA Journal 43, 303–324.
The Jansz Gas Field, Carnarvon Basin, Australia.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Kennard, J. M., Edwards, D. S., Boreham, C. J., Gorter, J. D., King, M. R., Ruble, T. E., and Lisk, M. (2000). Evidence for a Permian petroleum system in the Timor Sea, Northwestern Australia. In ‘2000 AAPG International Conference and Exhibition, Bali, 15–18 October 2000, Abstracts, A45 Search and Discovery Article 90913’. AAPG. Available at https://www.searchanddiscovery.com/abstracts/html/2000/intl/abstracts/204.htm

Kerr-McGee NW Shelf Australia Energy Pty Ltd. (2001). Defiant-1 well completion report. Interpretive data, WA-278-P, Bonaparte Basin (unpublished).

Longley, I. M., Buessenschuett, C., Clydsdale, L., Cubitt, C. J., Davis, R. C., Johnson, M. K., Marshall, N. M., Murray, A. P., Somerville, R., Spry, T. B., and Thompson, N. B. (2002). The North West Shelf of Australia – a Woodside perspective. In ‘The Sedimentary Basins of Western Australia 3: Proceedings of the Petroleum Exploration Society of Australia Symposium, Perth, 2002’. (Eds M. Keep and S. J. Moss) pp. 27–88.

Mobil Exploration and Producing Australia Pty Ltd. (1996). Ascalon-1 and 1A well completion report, WA-217-P. Interpretive data (unpublished).

Mobil Exploration and Producing Australia Pty Ltd. (1999). Lacerta-1 well completion report, WA-248-P. Interpretive data (unpublished).

Mustica, A. (1994). Loch Ard-1 interpretive data (well completion report). BHP Petroleum report, June 1994 (unpublished).

Newfield Australia Pty Ltd. (2002). Backpacker-1 well completion report, WA-273-P Timor Sea (unpublished).

NS Energy. (2021). Melbana to sell Beehive prospect in Australia to EOG resources. News article, 23 April 2021. Available at https://www.nsenergybusiness.com/news/melbana-sell-beehive-prospect-to-eog/ [verified 13 May 2021].

O’Brien, G. W., Tingate, P. R., Blevin, J. E., Boreham, C. J., Mitchell, A., Calver, C., and Williams, A. (2004). Hydrocarbon generation, migration, leakage and seepage on the West Tasmanian Margin. In ‘Eastern Australasian Basins Symposium II. Petroleum Exploration Society of Australia, Special Publication’. (Eds P. J. Boult, D. R. Johns and S. C. Lang.) pp. 163–180.

O’Brien, G. W., Lawrence, G. M., Williams, A. K., Glenn, K., Barrett, A. G., Lech, M., Edwards, D. S., Cowley, R., Boreham, C. J., and Summons, R. E. (2005). Yampi Shelf, Browse Basin, North-West Shelf, Australia: A test-bed for constraining hydrocarbon migration and seepage rates using combinations of 2D and 3D seismic data and multiple, independent remote sensing technologies. Marine and Petroleum Geology 22, 517–549.
Yampi Shelf, Browse Basin, North-West Shelf, Australia: A test-bed for constraining hydrocarbon migration and seepage rates using combinations of 2D and 3D seismic data and multiple, independent remote sensing technologies.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

O’Brien, G. W., Boreham, C. J., Thomas, H., and Tingate, P. R. (2009). Understanding the critical success factors determining prospectivity, Otway Basin, Victoria. The APPEA Journal 49, 129–170.
Understanding the critical success factors determining prospectivity, Otway Basin, Victoria.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Octanex N. L. (2014). Grant of retention lease WA-54-R, Greater Cornea Fields. Media release, 8 May 2014. Available at https://www.asx.com.au/asxpdf/20140508/pdf/42pj07y6sm8kxf.pdf [verified 13 May 2021].

Origin Energy Ltd. (2015). Speculant-1 exploration well reaches total depth. Media release, 21 January 2015. Available at https://www.originenergy.com.au/about/investors-media/media-centre/speculant-1-exploration-well-reaches-total-depth-20150121.html [verified 13 May 2021].

Palu, T., Hall, L., Grosjean, E., Edwards, D., Rollet, N., Higgins, K., Boreham, C., Murray, A., Nguyen, D., Khider, K., and Buckler, T. (2017). Integrated petroleum systems analysis to understand the source of fluids in the Browse Basin, Australia. The APPEA Journal 57, 781–788.
Integrated petroleum systems analysis to understand the source of fluids in the Browse Basin, Australia.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

PESA. (2021). Ironbark exploration well delivers a disappointing duster, 12 January 2021. News article. Available at https://pesa.com.au/ironbark-exploration-well-delivers-a-disappointing-duster/ [verified 13 May 2021].

PTTEP. (2019). PTTEP makes new gas discovery in Orchid-1, offshore Australia. Media release, 8 March 2019. Available at https://www.pttep.com/en/Newsandnmedia/Mediacorner/Pressreleases/Pttepmakesnewgasdiscoveryinorchid1offshoreaustralia.aspx [verified 13 May 2021].

Quadrant Energy. (2017). Hyde-1 and 1A well completion report, WA-418-P. Interpretive data (unpublished).

Rollet, N., Grosjean, E., Edwards, D., Palu, T., Hall, L., Abbott, S., Lech, M., Totterdell, J., Nguyen, D., Khider, K., Boreham, C., Higgins, K., Gunning, M.-E., and Nicholson, C. (2017). Depositional framework of petroleum systems, Browse Basin, Offshore Northwest Shelf, Australia. AAPG|ICE 2017 International Conference and Exhibition, London. Search and Discovery article 11026. AAPG. Available at https://www.searchanddiscovery.com/pdfz/documents/2017/11026rollet/ndx_rollet.pdf.html

Rollet, N., Edwards, D., Grosjean, E., Palu, T., Hall, L., Totterdell, J., Boreham, C., and Murray, A. (2018). Regional Jurassic sediment depositional architecture, Browse Basin: implications for petroleum systems. ASEG Extended Abstracts 2018, 1–8.
Regional Jurassic sediment depositional architecture, Browse Basin: implications for petroleum systems.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Romine, K. K., Durrant, J. M., Cathro, D. L., and Bernardel, G. (1997). Petroleum play element prediction for the Cretaceous–Tertiary basin phase, Northern Carnarvon Basin. The APPEA Journal 37, 315–339.
Petroleum play element prediction for the Cretaceous–Tertiary basin phase, Northern Carnarvon Basin.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Santos Ltd. (2008). Jarver 1 Interpreted Data Report (unpublished).

Sinopec Oil and Gas Australia. (2014). Puffin Field Subsea Equipment (Non-production Phase) Environment Plan Summary, March 2014. Available at https://www.nopsema.gov.au/assets/epdocuments/Puffin-Field-Subsea-Equipment-Non-Production-Phase-ACL6.pdf [verified 13 May 2021].

Smith, M. A., Bernecker, T., Liberman, N, Moore, D. H., and Wong, D. (2000). Petroleum prospectivity of the deep-water gazettal areas V00–3, and V00–4, southeastern Gippsland Basin, Victoria, Australia. Victorian Initiative for Minerals and Petroleum Report 65. Department of Natural Resources and Environment.

Smith, N., Dempsey, C., Jackson, M., and Preston, J. (2003). Overcoming historical bias: an integrated geological and engineering assessment of the Coniston prospect, Exmouth Sub-basin. The APPEA Journal 43, 363–383.
Overcoming historical bias: an integrated geological and engineering assessment of the Coniston prospect, Exmouth Sub-basin.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Stacey, A. R., Mitchell, C. H., Struckmeyer, H. I. M., and Totterdell, J. M. (2013). Geology and hydrocarbon prospectivity of the deepwater Otway and Sorell basins, offshore southeastern Australia. Record 2013/02. Geoscience Australia, Canberra. Available at http://pid.geoscience.gov.au/dataset/ga/74603

Struckmeyer, H. I., Blevin, J. E., Sayers, J., Totterdell, J. M., Baxter, K., and Cathro, D. L. (1998). Structural evolution of the Browse Basin, North West Shelf: new concepts from deep-seismic data In ‘The Sedimentary Basins of Western Australia 2: Proceedings of the Petroleum Exploration Society of Australia Symposium, Perth, 1998’. (Eds P. G. Purcell and R. R. Purcell.) pp. 345–366.

Tap Oil Ltd. (2004). Toobada-1 well completion report, WA-192-P, Offshore Western Australia (unpublished).

Tindale, K., Newell, N., Keall, J., and Smith, N. (1998). Structural evolution and charge history of the Exmouth Sub-basin, Northern Carnarvon Basin, Western Australia. In ‘The Sedimentary Basins of Western Australia 2: Proceedings of the Petroleum Exploration Society of Australia Symposium, Perth, 1998’. (Eds P. G. Purcell and R. R. Purcell.) pp. 447–472.

Totterdell, J. M., Hall, L., Hashimoto, T., Owen, K., and Bradshaw, M. T. (2014). Petroleum Geology Inventory of Australia’s Offshore Frontier Basins. Record 2014/09, Geoscience Australia, Canberra. 10.11636/Record.2014.009

Whibley, M., and Jacobson, T. (1990). Exploration in the Northern Bonaparte Basin, Timor Sea, WA-199-P. The APPEA Journal 30, 7–25.
Exploration in the Northern Bonaparte Basin, Timor Sea, WA-199-P.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Woodside Energy Ltd. (1999a). Ermine-1 well completion report. Interpretive data, WA-270-P, Carnarvon Basin (unpublished).

Woodside Energy Ltd. (1999b). Serval-1 well completion report. Interpretive data, WA-270-P, Carnarvon Basin (unpublished).

Woodside Energy Ltd. (2004). Tigger-1 well completion report. Interpretive data, WA-248-P, Carnarvon Basin (unpublished).

Woodside Offshore Petroleum Pty Ltd. (1981). Delambre-1 completion report, WA-90-P (unpublished).

Woodside Petroleum Ltd. (2009). Half year results briefing. Media/ASX release, 19 August 2009. Available at https://www.asx.com.au/asxpdf/20090819/pdf/31k5c21b7w37bm.pdf [verified May 13, 2021].