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The APPEA Journal The APPEA Journal Society
Journal of Australian Energy Producers
RESEARCH ARTICLE (Non peer reviewed)

Probabilistic resource/cost appraisals for evaluation of petroleum resources

Donald Gautier A and Peter Mccabe A
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations

Australian School of Petroleum, The University of Adelaide.

The APPEA Journal 55(2) 451-451 https://doi.org/10.1071/AJ14086
Published: 2015

Abstract

In the increasingly open global marketplace, unconventional resources such as coal seam methane, shale gas and shale oil are now the marginal (highest cost) sources of supply in some regions and are seen as potential important components of energy policy for many nations, including Australia.

Large in-place hydrocarbon volumes, low-recovery efficiency and slim profit margins characterise the development of most of these resources around the world. Although they contribute a relatively small percentage of global petroleum production, they greatly influence world commodity prices and pose challenges to developers, investors and policy makers.

Traditional assessments of in-place or technically recoverable hydrocarbon volumes alone are inadequate for evaluating the economic viability of these unconventional resources. By integrating probabilistic geology-based assessments with estimates of undiscounted life-cycle capital and operating expenditures, however, single parameter resource assessments become two-parameter resource cost appraisals, which can be used to:

  1. benchmark alternative oil or gas technologies;

  2. quantify the effects of technological change on high-cost developments; and,

  3. compare alternative resource development opportunities.

The integration of geological and technological information thus provides an important tool for the effective evaluation of potential projects and for setting energy policy.

Donald Gautier recently retired after 36 years at the US Geological Survey. He now runs his own consulting company and he is also an adjunct professor at the Australian School of Petroleum at the University of Adelaide. Among many other roles, Donald headed up the USGS 1995 National Assessment of Oil and Gas Resources and the USGS 2009 Circum-Arctic Resource Assessment. He is a world leader in developing methodologies for the assessment of petroleum resources and he is interested in the assessment of unconventional resources in sedimentary basins, where there is limited data compared to the more mature provinces of North America. Donald has been a keynote speaker at numerous meetings worldwide and was awarded the United States Department of Interior Distinguished Service Award in 2013.

Peter McCabe is the South Australian State Chair in Petroleum Geology at the Australian School of Petroleum, University of Adelaide. He has 40 years of experience in petroleum-related geology and has worked for universities, industry and government research agencies in the UK, Canada, US and Australia. Peter’s research interests are in sequence stratigraphy, coal-bearing strata, fluvial and coastal strata, and resource assessment. He is a past president of the SEPM Society of Sedimentary Geology and the American Geosciences Institute. He has been a distinguished lecturer for AAPG, PESA and the Geological Society of America.


References

Gautier, D.L., Bird, K.J., Charpentier, R.R., Grantz, A., Houseknecht, D.W., Klett, T.R., Moore, T.E., Pitman, J.K., Schenk, C.J., Schuenemeyer, J.H., S’Bfrensen, K., Tennyson, M.E., Valin, Z.C., and Wandrey, C.J. (2009). Assessment of undiscovered oil and gas in the Arctic. Science 324, 1,175–9.

Gautier, D.L., Charpentier, R.R., Gaswirth, S.B., Klett, T.R., Pitman, J.K., Schenk, C.J., Tennyson, M.E., and Whidden, K.J., 2013—Undiscovered Gas Resources in the Alum Shale, Denmark, U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2013–3103. California: US Geological Survey.

Hubbert, M.K., 1969—Energy resources: National Academy of Sciences-National Research Council, Resources and Man. San Francisco: Freeman.

Mccabe, P.J. (1998). Energy resources - cornucopia or empty barrel? American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin 82, 2,110–34.

Schuenemeyer, J.H., and Gautier, D., 2014—Probabilistic Resource Costs of Continuous Oil Resources in the Bakken and Three Forks Formations, North Dakota and Montana, Unconventional Resources Technology Conference, Denver, Colorado, 25–27 August, 6.

US Energy Information Administration (EIA), 2013—EIA/ARI World Shale Gas and Shale Oil Resource Assessment: Technically Recoverable Shale Gas and Shale Oil Resources: An Assessment of 137 Shale Formations in 41 Countries Outside the United States. Accessed 23 April 2015. <http://www.eia.gov/analysis/studies/worldshalegas/>.

White, L.P., Verma, M., and Gautier, D.L., 2011—Resource appraisal technology for undiscovered Arctic petroleum. Arctic Technology Conference Proceedings Volume OTC 22067, 7.