A conservation-significant threatened mammal uses fire exclusions and shifts ranges in the presence of prescribed burning
Leticia F. Povh A * , Nicole Willers B , Jill M. Shephard A and Patricia A. Fleming AA Centre for Terrestrial Ecosystem Science and Sustainability, Harry Butler Institute, Murdoch University, 90 South Street, Murdoch, WA 6150, Australia.
B Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, Australia II Drive, Crawley, Perth, WA 6009, Australia.
International Journal of Wildland Fire 32(9) 1291-1303 https://doi.org/10.1071/WF22196
Submitted: 13 September 2022 Accepted: 30 June 2023 Published: 31 July 2023
© 2023 The Author(s) (or their employer(s)). Published by CSIRO Publishing on behalf of IAWF. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-ND)
Abstract
Background: Understanding how animals change their use of space following prescribed burning is essential for effective conservation management, particularly a threatened species such as the quokka (Setonix brachyurus).
Aims: To determine how individual quokkas change their home ranges following burns.
Methods: The movement patterns of 20 quokkas were tracked before and after prescribed burns between 2018 and 2020. Home-range area was calculated for each individual, and behavioural change point analysis was carried out to determine whether they changed their space use after the burns.
Key results: Six quokkas that had previously resided in areas that were prescribed burned, shifted their ranges and moved into the fire exclusions, avoiding the burn areas for an average of 105 ± 65 days. After 3 months, these quokkas spent no more than 2% of their time in the burn areas. By contrast, quokkas inhabiting fire exclusion and control sites did not show any change in their space use.
Conclusions: This study highlights the importance and proximity of appropriately sized fire exclusions to ensure that populations of species dependent on dense vegetation can be retained.
Implications: Fire exclusion areas are an important part of the planning of prescribed burns to retain habitat for fauna species that rely on dense cover for refuge and food.
Keywords: conservation, fire management, home range, prescription burning, quokka, survival, threatened species, wildlife management.
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