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RESEARCH ARTICLE
Contents Vol 46(8)

Organic amendment addition enhances phosphate fertiliser uptake and wheat growth in an acid soil

C. R. Schefe A E , A. F. Patti B C , T. S. Clune A D and W. R. Jackson B
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations

A Future Farming Systems Research Division, Department of Primary Industries, Rutherglen Centre, RMB 1145, Rutherglen, Vic. 3685, Australia.

B Centre for Green Chemistry, PO Box 23, Monash University, Clayton, Vic. 3800, Australia.

C School of Applied Sciences and Engineering, Monash University, Churchill, Vic. 3842, Australia.

D North East Water, PO Box 863, Wodonga, Vic. 3689, Australia.

E Corresponding author. Email: cassandra.schefe@dpi.vic.gov.au

Australian Journal of Soil Research 46(8) 686-693 https://doi.org/10.1071/SR08035
Submitted: 22 February 2008  Accepted: 6 August 2008   Published: 2 December 2008

Abstract

The effect of 2 organic amendments (lignite and compost) on wheat growth and phosphate fertiliser efficiency (triple superphosphate, TSP; di-ammonium phosphate, DAP) in an acid soil was investigated in a glasshouse experiment. Organic amendments were incorporated into the top 40 mm of soil at rates resulting in a 1% and 2.5% increase in soil C, and fertilisers were banded within the seed row at rates equivalent to 5, 10, and 25 kg P/ha. When no P was applied, addition of both organic amendments increased shoot height, with greatest growth recorded in the compost-amended treatments. Addition of organic amendments and P fertiliser resulted in additive effects, with increased shoot height, tiller number, and shoot dry matter (DM) in both the lignite- and compost-amended soils with fertiliser addition. The addition of 1% C resulted in plant growth equal to that measured at a higher rate of addition (2.5% C), resulting in a higher relative efficiency of application. Tissue P uptake was significantly increased when soil amendment was combined with 25 kg P/ha DAP addition. Significant differences in nutrient uptake were also measured for other important plant nutrients. As the addition of organic amendments resulted in increased DM compared with untreated soil per unit of P fertiliser applied, it is feasible that this growth response may translate into increased yield. However, further study is required to define the agronomic and economic feasibility of broad-scale application of such amendments for production gains.

Additional keywords: acid soil, compost, fertiliser, glasshouse experiment, lignite, phosphorus.


Acknowledgments

This work was funded through a GRDC research scholarship, with additional funding from Monash University and the Department of Primary Industries, Victoria (DPI). Thanks to Ken Wilson for his considerable assistance in the establishment of this experiment.


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