Register      Login
Sexual Health Sexual Health Society
Publishing on sexual health from the widest perspective
RESEARCH ARTICLE

Chlamydia testing in general practice – a survey of Victorian general practitioners

Jane S. Hocking A B D , Megan S. C. Lim B , Janaki Vidanapathirana B , Tim R. H. Read B C and Margaret Hellard B
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations

A School of Population Health, University of Melbourne, Victoria 3010, Australia.

B Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health Research, Macfarlane Burnet Institute for Medical Research and Public Health, PO Box 2284, Melbourne, Victoria 3001, Australia.

C Melbourne Sexual Health Centre, 580 Swanston St, Carlton, Victoria 3053, Australia.

D Corresponding author. Email: jhocking@unimelb.edu.au

Sexual Health 3(4) 241-244 https://doi.org/10.1071/SH06042
Submitted: 11 July 2006  Accepted: 18 October 2006   Published: 17 November 2006

Abstract

Background: To assess the current chlamydia testing practices of Victorian general practitioners (GPs). Methods: GPs were randomly selected from the Australasian Medical Publishing Company’s national database of medical practitioners and mailed a letter of invitation asking them to complete a postal survey. Up to three postal reminders were sent to non-responders. Results: Of 421 eligible GPs, 252 (60%) returned a completed survey; 22.9% (95% CI: 17.8%, 28.6%) reported testing at least some asymptomatic patients for chlamydia each week and 26.8% (95% CI: 21.4%, 32.7%) reported that they presumptively treated patients for chlamydia without testing them at least half the time. The majority knew the appropriate specimens for diagnosing chlamydia, but 6–8% thought blood and 6% indicated that the Pap smear could be used to reliably diagnose chlamydia infection. Conclusions: These findings have implications for the future chlamydia screening pilot program in Australia and indicate that a comprehensive education program will be necessary to inform GPs and equip them with the skills to appropriately test for chlamydia in their practice.


Acknowledgements

Jane Hocking and this study were supported by the Victorian Health Promotion Foundation (VicHealth).


References


[1] Peipert JF. Genital chlamydial infections. N Engl J Med 2003; 349 2424–30.
Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | PubMed | [verified November 2006].

[4] Hocking J,  Fairley CK,  Counahan M,  Crofts N. The pattern of notification and testing for genital Chlamydia trachomatis infection in Victoria, 1998–2000: an ecological analysis. Aust NZ J Public Health 2003; 27 405–8.
PubMed |

[5] Temple-Smith M,  Keogh L,  Mulvey G. Testing for chlamydia and other sexually transmissible diseases in general practice in Victoria. Venereology 1997; 10 14–8.


[6] Westgarth F,  Crofts N,  Gertig D. Genital chlamydial infection: diagnostic practices of general practitioners in Melbourne, Australia. Sex Transm Dis 1994; 21 118–23.
PubMed |

[7] Richardson E,  Sellors JW,  MacKinnon S,  Woodcox V,  Howard M,  Jang D, et al. Prevalence of Chlamydia trachomatis infections and specimen collection preference among women, using self collected vaginal swabs in community settings. Sex Transm Dis 2003; 30 880–5.
PubMed |

[8] Hsieh Y-H,  Howell MR,  Gaydos JC,  McKee KT,  Quinn TC,  Gaydos CA. Preference among female army recruits for use of self-administered vaginal swabs or urine to screen for Chlamydia trachomatis genital infections. Sex Transm Dis 2003; 30 769–73.
PubMed |

[9] Morse SA. New tests for bacterial sexually transmitted diseases. Curr Opin Infect Dis 2001; 14 45–51.
Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | PubMed |

[10] All practicing Doctors X State X Metro/Country (18/11/2003). Strawberry Hills, NSW: Australasian Medical Publishing Company; 2003.

[11] StataCorp. Stata Statistical Software: Release 8.0. College Station, TX: Stata Corporation; 2003.

[12] Harris M , Bailey L , Bridges-Webb C , Furler J , Joyner B , Litt J . et al, editors. The Red Book. Guidelines for preventive activities in general practice. Melbourne. 6th edn. Melbourne: Royal Australian College of General Practitioners; 2005.

[13] Department of Health and Ageing. National sexually transmissible infections strategy 2005–2008. Canberra: Commonwealth of Australia; 2005.

[14] Miller WC,  Hoffman IF,  Owen-O’Dowd J,  McPherson JT,  Privette A,  Schmitz JL, et al. Selective screening for chlamydial infection: which criteria to use? Am J Prev Med 2000; 18 115–22.
Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | PubMed |

[15] McAvoy BR,  Kaner EFS. General practice postal surveys: a questionnaire too far? BMJ 1996; 313 732–3.
PubMed |

[16] Khan A,  Hussain R,  Plummer D,  Minichiello V. Factors associated with bulk billing: experience from a general practitioners’ survey in New South Wales. Aust NZ J Public Health 2004; 28 135–9.
PubMed |

[17] Abbott T , Minister for Health and Ageing. Pilot testing program for chlamydia. Media Release ABB078/05. Canberra: Department of Health and Ageing; 2005.

[18] Australian Institute for Health and Welfare (AIHW). Medical labour force 2001. National Health Labour Force Series No. 28. Canberra: AIHW; 2003.