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RESEARCH ARTICLE

Characteristics and associations between sexting and high-risk sexual behaviors among college students in Jiangxi Province, China

Duoqin Huang https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5952-7884 A , Xin Wan A , Hong Wang B , Jiangqing Chen B , Yanan Zheng B C , Li Li B C and Xi Gong B C *
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations

A The First Clinical Medical College, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou 341000, Jiangxi, China.

B The School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou 341000, Jiangxi, China.

C Health in Soviet Area and Healthy China Research Center, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou 341000, Jiangxi, China.

* Correspondence to: gongxihp@163.com

Handling Editor: Chunyan Li

Sexual Health 22, SH24180 https://doi.org/10.1071/SH24180
Submitted: 7 September 2024  Accepted: 15 January 2025  Published: 6 February 2025

© 2025 The Author(s) (or their employer(s)). Published by CSIRO Publishing

Abstract

Background

To explore the characteristics, influencing factors, and associations between sexting and high-risk sexual behaviors among college students in Jiangxi Province, China, providing a basis for promoting sexual health education and preventing high-risk sexual behaviors among college students.

Methods

A convenient sampling method was used to conduct an anonymous survey on 13,976 students from 15 universities in Jiangxi Province from November to December 2023. Chi-squared tests and binary logistic regression analyses were employed to investigate the influencing factors and associations between sexting and high-risk sexual behaviors.

Results

The reported rates of sexting and high-risk sexual behaviors among college students were 12.7% and 11.0%, respectively. Regression results indicated that the influencing factors for both behaviors included sex, grade, major, sexual orientation, knowledge of HIV/AIDS and family upbringing methods (P-values all <0.05). College students with experiences of sexting were more likely to engage in high-risk sexual behaviors (OR 16.260, 95% CI: 14.032–18.842), including unprotected sex (OR 8.140, 95% CI: 6.994–9.472), multiple sexual partners (OR 8.215, 95% CI: 6.394–10.554), casual sex (OR 17.104, 95% CI: 13.302–21.994) and commercial sex (OR 40.910, 95% CI: 26.660–62.776), and were also less likely to intend to use condoms in the future (OR 1.391, 95% CI: 1.171–1.652).

Conclusion

The prevalence of sexting and high-risk sexual behaviors among college students in Jiangxi Province should not be overlooked, and those with sexting experiences are more likely to engage in high-risk sexual behaviors. Educators should enhance sexual health education and safety control of sexual behaviors among college students.

Keywords: association analysis, China, college students, condom use, high-risk sexual behavior, sexting, sexual health education, sexual health promotion.

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