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REVIEW (Open Access)

Priorities in the implementation of partner services for HIV/STIs in high-income nations: a narrative review of evidence and recommendations

Matthew R. Golden A , Jo Gibbs B , Charlotte Woodward https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6244-7359 B * and Claudia S. Estcourt C
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations

A Center for AIDS and STD, University of Washington, and Public Health – Seattle & King County, Seattle, WA, USA.

B Centre for Population Research in Sexual Health & HIV, Institute for Global Health, University College London, London, UK.

C School of Health & Life Science, Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow, UK.


Handling Editor: Jason Ong

Sexual Health - https://doi.org/10.1071/SH22060
Submitted: 11 April 2022  Accepted: 30 June 2022   Published online: 16 August 2022

© 2022 The Author(s) (or their employer(s)). Published by CSIRO Publishing. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-ND)

Abstract

Partner notification (PN) remains a crucial prevention tool to reduce sexually transmitted infection (STI) transmission and prevent STI-related morbidity. Although there have been a variety of different approaches taken to facilitate the notification, testing and management of sexual contacts of STIs and HIV, there is an increasing acknowledgement that these interventions are unscalable and have relatively little impact on disease transmission. At the same time, an expanding body of evidence supports a shift in the emphasis of STI outreach-related work from an exclusive focus on PN to an approach that incorporates epidemiologic data collection, case management, and PN, an approach that is sometimes called partner services (PS). In this review, we appraise the current evidence base for different PN interventions for STIs in high-income nations, make recommendations for best practices, present a schema for how public health programs might prioritise PS for different programs, and identify priority research questions related to PN.

Keywords: contact tracing, HIV/AIDS, partner notification, STIs.


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