Taxonomic revision of Australian Erythrophleum (Fabaceae: Caesalpinioideae) including description of two new species
Russell L. Barrett![https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0360-8321](/media/client/orcid_16x16.png)
![https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2926-4291](/media/client/orcid_16x16.png)
A
B
C
D
E
F
Australian Systematic Botany 36(5) 401-426 https://doi.org/10.1071/SB23007
Submitted: 2 March 2023 Accepted: 6 September 2023 Published: 27 September 2023
Abstract
The genus Erythrophleum Afzel ex R.Br. is revised for Australia and three species are recognised, all previously included in E. chlorostachys (F.Muell.) Baill. Erythrophleum arenarium R.L.Barrett & M.D.Barrett is described as a new species to accommodate populations from desert sands of the Great Sandy Desert and Dampier Botanical Districts in north-western Australia, parapatric to the remaining species. Erythrophleum pubescens R.L.Barrett & M.D.Barrett is described as a new species spanning tropical Australia, and is sympatric with E. chlorostachys sensu stricto in the Northern Territory and adjacent areas of Western Australia and Queensland. Morphological examination has shown these three taxa to be consistently distinct across their respective ranges. Analyses of the nuclear ribosomal ITS1 region recovered three well-supported clades corresponding to the three morphologically defined species, and ITS1 has utility as a marker to separate sterile specimens. Erythrophleum pubescens is widespread in the Australian Monsoon Tropics, from the coast of Western Australia, near Derby, to Cape York Peninsula in northern Queensland. Erythrophleum chlorostachys is also widespread, from the eastern Kimberley Region, in Western Australia, to the Gulf of Carpentaria, in northern Queensland. A lectotype is chosen for Laboucheria chlorostachya F.Muell. Full descriptions, illustrations of key features and identification keys are provided for the three Australian species. A summary of the significant utilisation of Erythrophleum species is presented.
Keywords: Australian monsoon tropics, Dimorphandra, Dinizia, Fabaceae, forestry timber, Indigenous utilisation, ironwood, new species, Ordeal tree, savanna, typification.
References
Addicott E, Newton M, Laurance S, Neldner J, Laidlaw M, Butler D (2018) A new classification of savanna plant communities on the igneous rock lowlands and Tertiary sandy plain landscapes of Cape York Peninsula bioregion. Cunninghamia 18, 29-72.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |
Anderson BM, Barrett MD, Krauss SL, Thiele K (2016) Untangling a species complex of arid zone grasses (Triodia) reveals patterns congruent with co-occurring animals. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 101, 142-162.
| Crossref | Google Scholar | PubMed |
Anonymous (1922) Diagnoses africanae: LXXV. Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information (Royal Gardens, Kew) 1922(1), 27-32.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |
Armah FA, Annan K, Mensah AY, Amponsah IK, Tocher DA, Habtemariam S (2015) Erythroivorensin: a novel anti-inflammatory diterpene from the root-bark of Erythrophleum ivorense (A.Chev.). Fitoterapia 105, 37-42.
| Crossref | Google Scholar | PubMed |
Azani N, Babineau M, Bailey CD, Banks H, Barbosa AR, Pinto RB, Boatwright JS, Borges LM, Brown GK, Bruneau A, Candido E, Cardoso D, Chung K-F, Clark RP, Conceição AdS, Crisp M, Cubas P, Delgado-Salinas A, Dexter KG, Doyle JJ, Duminil J, Egan AN, De La Estrella M, Falcão MJ, Filatov DA, Fortuna-Perez AP, Fortunato RH, Gagnon E, Gasson P, Rando JG, Azevedo Tozzi AMG, Gunn B, Harris D, Haston E, Hawkins JA, Herendeen PS, Hughes CE, Iganci JRV, Javadi F, Kanu SA, Kazempour-Osaloo S, Kite GC, Klitgaard BB, Kochanovski FJ, Koenen EJM, Kovar L, Lavin M, Roux M, Lewis GP, de Lima HC, López-Roberts MC, Mackinder B, Maia VH, Malécot V, Mansano VF, Marazzi B, Mattapha S, Miller JT, Mitsuyuki C, Moura T, Murphy DJ, Nageswara-Rao M, Nevado B, Neves D, Ojeda DI, Pennington RT, Prado DE, Prenner G, de Queiroz LP, Ramos G, Ranzato Filardi FL, Ribeiro PG, Rico-Arce ML, Sanderson MJ, Santos-Silva J, São-Mateus WMB, Silva MJS, Simon MF, Sinou C, Snak C, de Souza ÉR, Sprent J, Steele KP, Steier JE, Steeves R, Stirton CH, Tagane S, Torke BM, Toyama H, de Cruz DT, Vatanparast M, Wieringa JJ, Wink M, Wojciechowski MF, Yahara T, Yi T, Zimmerman E (2017) A new subfamily classification of the Leguminosae based on a taxonomically comprehensive phylogeny: the Legume Phylogeny Working Group (LPWG). Taxon 66, 44-77.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |
Bailey FM (1900) Plants reputed to be poisonous to stock. Ironwood tree, or Leichhardt’s leguminous ironbark (Erythrophleum laboucherii, F.v.M.). Queensland Agricultural Journal 7, 153.
| Google Scholar |
Banks H, Lewis G (2009) Pollen morphology of the Dimorphandra group (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae). Grana 48, 19-26.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |
Banks H, Himanen I, Lewis GP (2010) Evolution of pollen, stigmas and ovule numbers at the caesalpinioid–mimosoid interface (Fabaceae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 162, 594-615.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |
Barrett RL (2006) A review of Planchonia (Lecythidaceae) in Australia. Australian Systematic Botany 19, 147-153.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |
Barrett RL (2007) Corymbia cadophora subsp. polychroma (Myrtaceae): a new subspecies from the east Kimberley region of Western Australia. Nuytsia 17, 31-36.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |
Barrett RL (2013) Solanum zoeae (Solanaceae), a new species of bush tomato from the North Kimberley, Western Australia. Nuytsia 23, 5-21.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |
Barrett RL (2015) Examining range disjunctions in Australian Terminalia (Combretaceae) with taxonomic revision of the T. canescens and T. cunninghamii species complexes. Australian Systematic Botany 28, 23-45.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |
Barrett RL (2016) Three new species from the Kimberley region of Western Australia from the families Caryophyllaceae, Convolvulaceae and Poaceae. Nuytsia 27, 287-298.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |
Barrett RL (2019) Three new species of Corchorus L. and Grewia L. (Sparmanniaceae / Malvaceae subfamily Grewioideae) from northern Australia, an earlier name in Grewia, and recircumscription of Triumfetta kenneallyi Halford. Austrobaileya 10, 458-472.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |
Barrett RL, Barrett MD (2015) Twenty-seven new species of vascular plants from Western Australia. Nuytsia 26, 21-87.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |
Barrett RL, Telford IRH (2015) Two new species of Phyllanthus from northern Australia and notes on Phyllanthus, Sauropus and Synostemon (Phyllanthaceae) in Western Australia. Nuytsia 26, 149-166.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |
Barrett RL, Barrett MD, Kenneally KF, Lowrie A (2015a) Four new species of Stylidium (Stylidiaceae) from the Kimberley region of Western Australia. Nuytsia 26, 127-141.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |
Barrett RL, Hopper SD, Macfarlane TD, Barrett MD (2015b) Seven new species of Haemodorum (Haemodoraceae) from the Kimberley region of Western Australia. Nuytsia 26, 111-125.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |
Barrett RL, Barrett MD, Duretto MF (2015c) Four new species of Boronia (Rutaceae) from the Kimberley region of Western Australia. Nuytsia 26, 89-109.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |
Barrett RL, Bruhl JJ, Wilson KL (2021) Revision of generic concepts in Schoeneae subtribe Tricostulariinae (Cyperaceae) with a new genus Ammothryon and new species of Tricostularia. Telopea 24, 61-169.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |
Blackman LG (1904) Aboriginal wooden weapons of Australia: illustrative of a collection in the B.P.B. Museum. Bernice P. Bishop Museum Papers 2, 173-191.
| Google Scholar |
Bordulk D, Dalak N, Tukumba M, Bennett L, Tingey RB, Katherine M, Cutfield S, Pamkal M, Wightman G (2012) Dalabon (Ngalkbon/Dangbon) plants and animals: Aboriginal biocultural knowledge from southern Arnhem Land, North Australia. Northern Territory Botanical Bulletin Number 41, Department of Land Resource Management, Darwin, NT, Australia; and Diwurruwurru-jaru AC and Mimi Aboriginal Art & Craft, Katherine, WA, Australia.
Bowman DMJS, Panton WJ (1995) Munmarlary revisited: response of a north Australian Eucalyptus tetrodonta savanna protected from fire for 20 years. Australian Journal of Ecology 20, 526-531.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |
Bowman DMJS, Wilson BA, Hooper RJ (1988) Response of Eucalyptus forest and woodland to four fire regimes at Munmarlary Northern Territory Australia. Journal of Ecology 76, 215-232.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |
Brenan JPM (1960) (72) Proposal to conserve the generic name 3471, Erythrophleum Afzel. ex G. Don (Leguminosae) against Fillaea Guill. & Perr. (also Leguminosae). Taxon 9, 193-194.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |
Brundrett M, Abbott L, Jasper D, Malajczuk N, Bougher N, Brennan K, Ashwath N (1995) ‘Mycorrhizal associations in the Alligator Rivers Region. Part II Results of Experiments’. Final Report. (Office of the Supervising Scientist: Jabiru, NT, Australia) 10.13140/RG.2.1.2191.7043
Bruneau A, Forest F, Herendeen PS, Klitgaard BB, Lewis GP (2001) Phylogenetic relationships in the Caesalpinioideae (Leguminosae) as inferred from chloroplast trnL intron sequences. Systematic Botany 26, 487-514.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |
Callmander MW, Buerki S, Zich FA, Field AR, Gallaher T (2021) Pandanus grayorum (Pandanaceae), a new species endemic to north-eastern Queensland (Australia). Australian Systematic Botany 34, 327-335.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |
Carmelet-Rescan D, Morgan‐Richards M, Pattabiraman N, Trewick SA (2022) Time‐calibrated phylogeny and eco-logical niche models indicate Pliocene aridification drove intraspecific diversification of brushtail possums in Australia. Ecology and Evolution 12, e9633.
| Crossref | Google Scholar | PubMed |
Chauke SH, Kritzinger Q (2020) Erythrophleum lasianthum. In ‘Underexplored medicinal plants from Sub-Saharan Africa: plants with therapeutic potential for human health’. (Ed. N Lall) pp. 105–110. (Elsevier) 10.1016/B978-0-12-816814-1.00015-6
Cheinmora D, Charles A, Karadada T, Bernadette W, Nyalerin F, Waina L, Punchi M, Chalarimeri A, Unghango D, Saunders T, Sefton M, Vigilante T, Wightman G (2017) Belaa plants and animals: biocultural knowledge of the Kwini people of the far north Kimberley, Australia. Northern Territory Botanical Bulletin Number 46, Department of Environment and Natural Resources, Palmerston, NT, Australia; and Kwini people through Balanggarra Aboriginal Corporation, Wyndham, WA, Australia.
Cole N (2022) Aboriginal rock art of the Laura valleys: one landscape, many stories. In ‘Histories of Australian rock art research’. (Eds PSC Taçon, SK May, UK Frederick, J McDonald) pp. 257–275. (ANU Press: Canberra, ACT, Australia) 10.22459/TA55.2022.13
Cook GD, Taylor RJ, Williams RJ, Banks JCG (2005) Sustainable harvest rates of ironwood, Erythrophleum chlorostachys, in the Northern Territory, Australia. Australian Journal of Botany 53, 821-826.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |
Cookson LJ, Carr J, Chew N, Creffield JW (2009) Lyctine susceptibility of selected hardwoods. Australian Forestry 72, 20-24.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |
Cooper W (2022) Diospyros venablesii W.E.Cooper (Ebenaceae), a new and endemic species from the Iron Range area, Cape York Peninsula. Telopea 25, 75-79.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |
Cooper WE, Lamei PA (2023) Anacolosa australis W.E.Cooper (Aptandraceae), a new species from Cape York Peninsula, Queensland. Australian Journal of Taxonomy 23, 1-4.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |
Cowie ID, Guymer GP (2015) A new, rare species of Brachychiton from Fish River Station, Northern Territory. Australian Systematic Botany 27, 462-468.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |
Craven LA, Barrett RL, Barrett MD (2016) Three new species and one new combination in Hibiscus (Malvaceae). Muelleria 35, 3-14.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |
Daniels CW, Mardulpu S, Thompson SM, Nyuluk E, Daniels HJ, George LW, Murray L, Mardawurrngh D, Jaranajiny B, Duncan DN, James SG, James RG, Woods P, Baker B, Thompson GM, Wightman G (2019) Ngandi and Ngalakgan plants and animals: biocultural knowledge of flora and fauna from the Rose, Wilton, Roper and Phelp rivers, north Australia. Northern Territory Botanical Bulletin Number 50, Department of Environment and Natural Resources: Palmerston, NT, Australia; and Ngukurr Language Centre, Ngukurr, NT, Australia.
de Faria SM, Ringelberg JJ, Gross E, Koenen EJM, Cardoso D, Ametsitsi GKD, Akomatey J, Maluk M, Tak N, Gehlot HS, Wright KM, Teaumroong N, Songwattana P, de Lima HC, Prin Y, Zartman CE, Sprent JI, Ardley J, Hughes CE, James EK (2022) The innovation of the symbiosome has enhanced the evolutionary stability of nitrogen fixation in legumes. New Phytologist 235, 2365-2377.
| Crossref | Google Scholar | PubMed |
De Meyer E (2023) The spiritual valuation of Erythrophleum suaveolens, a cultural keystone species in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Economic Botany 77, 103-109.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |
Delporte C, Noret N, Vanhaverbeke C, Hardy OJ, Martin J-F, Tremblay-Franco M, Touboul D, Gorel A, Faes M, Stévigny C, Van Antwerpen P, Souard F (2021) Does the phytochemical diversity of wild plants like the Erythrophleum genus correlate with geographical origin? Molecules 26, 1668.
| Crossref | Google Scholar | PubMed |
Devanesen D, Henshall TS (1982) A study of plant medicines in Central Australia. Transactions of the Menzies Foundation 1, 161-166.
| Google Scholar |
Dillon SJ, Barrett RL, Shepherd KA (2020) Corchorus fitzroyensis (Malvaceae: Grewioideae), a new, poorly known species from Western Australia’s Kimberley region. Nuytsia 31, 83-87.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |
Ding Hou, Larsen K, Larsen SS (1996) Caesalpiniaceae. In ‘Flora Malesiana. Series 1 – Spermatophyta. Flowering Plants. Vol. 12, part 2: Caesalpiniaceae, Geitonoplesiaceae, Hernandiaceae, Lowiaceae’. (Eds Ding Hou, SS Larsen, JE Laferrière, BEE Duyfjes) pp. 409–784. (Leiden University: Leiden, Netherlands)
Dongmo AB, Kamanyi A, Anchang MS, Chungag-Anye Nkeh B, Njamen D, Nguelefack TB, Nole T, Wagner H (2001) Anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties of the stem bark extracts of Erythrophleum suaveolens (Caesalpiniaceae), Guillemin & Perrottet. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 77, 137-141.
| Crossref | Google Scholar | PubMed |
Duminil J, Brown RP, Ewédjè E-EBK, Mardulyn P, Doucet J-L, Hardy OJ (2013) Large-scale pattern of genetic differentiation within African rainforest trees: insights on the roles of ecological gradients and past climate changes on the evolution of Erythrophleum spp. (Fabaceae). BMC Evolutionary Biology 13, 195.
| Crossref | Google Scholar | PubMed |
Duminil J, Mona S, Mardulyn P, Doumenge C, Walmacq F, Doucet J-L, Hardy OJ (2015) Late Pleistocene molecular dating of past population fragmentation and demographic changes in African rain forest tree species supports the forest refuge hypothesis. Journal of Biogeography 42, 1443-1454.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |
Elliott TL, van Mazijk R, Barrett RL, Bruhl JJ, Joly S, Muthaphuli N, Wilson KL, Muasya AM (2021) Global dispersal and diversification of the genus Schoenus (Cyperaceae) from the Western Australian biodiversity hotspot. Journal of Systematics and Evolution 59, 791-808.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |
Fensham RJ (1990) Interactive effects of fire frequency and site factors in tropical Eucalyptus forest. Austral Ecology 15, 255-266.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |
Fensham RJ, Bowman DMJS (1992) Stand structure and the influence of overwood on regeneration in tropical eucalypt forest on Melville Island. Australian Journal of Botany 40, 335-352.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |
Fernández-Marín B, Míguez F, Méndez-Fernández L, Agut A, Becerril JM, García-Plazaola JI, Kranner I, Colville L (2017) Seed carotenoid and tocochromanol composition of wild Fabaceae species is shaped by phylogeny and ecological factors. Frontiers in Plant Science 8, e01428.
| Crossref | Google Scholar | PubMed |
Fleming TH, Geiselman C, Kress WJ (2009) The evolution of bat pollination: a phylogenetic perspective. Annals of Botany 104, 1017-1043.
| Crossref | Google Scholar | PubMed |
Ford AJ, Wilson PG (2021) A new species of Rhodomyrtus (Myrtaceae) with brochidodromous venation from north-eastern Queensland, Australia. Telopea 24, 351-357.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |
Ford AJ, Halford DA, van der Merwe M (2021) A new and substrate specific species of Ilex (Aquifoliaceae) from north-eastern Queensland, Australia. Telopea 24, 233-239.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |
Gagnepain F (1952) Cæsalpiniées nouvelles d’Indochine. Bulletin du Muséum d’Histoire Naturelle, sér. 2 24, 317-320 Available at https://biostor.org/reference/271170 [In French].
| Google Scholar |
Georgiou R, Popelka-Filcoff RS, Sokaras D, Beltran V, Bonaduce I, Spangler J, Cohen SX, Lehmann R, Bernard S, Rueff J-P, Bergmann U, Bertrand L (2022) Disentangling the chemistry of Australian plant exudates from a unique historical collection. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 119, e2116021119.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |
Griffin WJ, Phippard JH, Culvenor CCJ, Loder JW, Nearn R (1971) Alkaloids of the leaves of Erythrophleum chlorostachys. Phytochemistry 10, 2793-2797.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |
Guindon S, Dufayard JF, Lefort V, Anisimova M, Hordijk W, Gascuel O (2010) New algorithms and methods to estimate maximum-likelihood phylogenies: assessing the performance of PhyML 3.0. Systematic Biology 59, 307-321.
| Crossref | Google Scholar | PubMed |
Hall WTK (1964) Plant toxicoses of tropical Australia. Australian Veterinary Journal 40, 176-182.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |
Harrington MG, Jackes BR, Barrett MD, Craven LA, Barrett RL (2012) Phylogenetic revision of Backhousieae (Myrtaceae): Neogene divergence, a revised circumscription of Backhousia and two new species. Australian Systematic Botany 25, 404-417.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |
Harvey M (1987) A revision of the genus Synsphyronus Chamberlin (Garypidae: Pseudoscorpionida: Arachnida). Australian Journal of Zoology Supplementary Series 35, 1-99.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |
Herendeen PS, Bruneau A, Lewis GP (2003) Phylogenetic relationships in caesalpinioid legumes: a preliminary analysis based on morphological and molecular data. In ‘Advances in Legume Systematics 10, Higher Level Systematics’. (Eds BB Klitgaard, A Bruneau) pp. 37–62. (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: London, UK)
Hill K, Johnson L (1995) Systematic studies in the eucalypts. 7. A revision of the bloodwoods, genus Corymbia (Myrtaceae). Telopea 6, 185-504.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |
Huang X, Chen Z, Zhou S, Huang P, Zhuo Z, Zeng S, Wang L, Wang Y, Xu C, Tian H (2018) Cassaine diterpenoids from the seeds of Erythrophleum fordii and their cytotoxic activities. Fitoterapia 127, 245-251.
| Crossref | Google Scholar | PubMed |
Huelsenbeck JP, Ronquist F (2001) MRBAYES: Bayesian inference of phylogenetic trees. Bioinformatics 17, 754-755.
| Crossref | Google Scholar | PubMed |
Hunter JT, Lewis D, Addicott E, Luxton S, Cowie I, Sparrow B, Leitch E (2022) A plot-based analysis of the vegetation of the Northern Territory, Australia: a first assessment within the International Vegetation Classification framework. Vegetation Classification and Survey 3, 161-174.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |
Imolede IO, Asomugha RN, Erhirhie EO (2022) Phytochemical and acute toxicity evaluations of aqueous stem bark extract of Erythrophleum guineense (G.Don). Journal of Applied Sciences 22, 370-377.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |
Jackes BR (2017) A revision of Dolichandrone (Bignoniaceae) in Australia. Australian Systematic Botany 30, 26-37.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |
Jobson P (2014) Two rare new species of Isotropis (Fabaceae: Faboideae: Mirbelieae) from tropical northern Australia. Telopea 17, 347-354.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |
Kablan ACL, Konan JD, Komlaga G, Kabran FA, Daouda B, N’Tamon AD, Kouamé T, Jagora A, Leblanc K, Seon-Méniel B, Beniddir MA, Attioua KB, Le Pogam P, Champy P (2020) Five new cassane diterpenes from the seeds and bark of Erythrophleum suaveolens. Fitoterapia 146, 104700.
| Crossref | Google Scholar | PubMed |
Karadada J, Karadada L, Goonack W, Mangolomara G, Bunjack W, Karadada L, Djanghara B, Mangolomara S, Oobagooma J, Charles A, Williams D, Karadada R, Saunders T, Wightman GM (2011) Uunguu plants and animals. Aboriginal biological knowledge from Wunambul Gaambera Country in the north-west Kimberley, Australia. Northern Territory Botanical Bulletin Number 35, Wunambal Gaambera Aboriginal Corporation, Wyndham, WA, Australia.
Katoh K, Standley DM (2013) MAFFT Multiple sequence alignment software version 7: improvements in performance and usability. Molecular Biology and Evolution 30, 772-780.
| Crossref | Google Scholar | PubMed |
Katterman FRH, Shattuck VI (1983) An effective method of DNA isolation from the mature leaves of Gossypium species that contain large amounts of phenolic terpenoids and tannins. Preparative Biochemistry 13, 347-359.
| Crossref | Google Scholar | PubMed |
Kearse M, Moir R, Wilson A, Stones-Havas S, Cheung M, Sturrock S, Buxton S, Cooper A, Markowitz S, Duran C, Thierer T, Ashton B, Meintjes P, Drummond A (2012) Geneious Basic: an integrated and extendable desktop software platform for the organization and analysis of sequence data. Bioinformatics 28, 1647-1649.
| Crossref | Google Scholar | PubMed |
Koenen EJM, Kidner C, de Souza ÉR, Simon MF, Iganci JR, Nicholls JA, Brown GK, de Queiroz LP, Luckow M, Lewis GP, Pennington RT, Hughes CE (2020) Hybrid capture of 964 nuclear genes resolves evolutionary relationships in the mimosoid legumes and reveals the polytomous origins of a large pantropical radiation. American Journal of Botany 107, 1710-1735.
| Crossref | Google Scholar | PubMed |
Lacey CJ, Whelan PI (1976) Observations on the ecological significance of vegetative reproduction in the Katherine–Darwin region of the Northern Territory. Australian Forestry 39, 131-139.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |
Lane DA (1995) A new species of Opodiphthera Wallengren (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae) from northern Australia. Australian Entomologist 22, 115-122 Available at https://biostor.org/reference/274050.
| Google Scholar |
Lanfear R, Calcott B, Ho SY, Guindon S (2012) PartitionFinder: combined selection of partitioning schemes and substitution models for phylogenetic analyses. Molecular Biology and Evolution 29, 1695-1701.
| Crossref | Google Scholar | PubMed |
Lanfear R, Frandsen PB, Wright AM, Senfeld T, Calcott B (2016) PartitionFinder 2: new methods for selecting partitioned models of evolution for molecular and morphological phylogenetic analyses. Molecular Biology and Evolution 34, 772-773.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |
Lawes MJ, Richards A, Dathe J, Midgley JJ (2011) Bark thickness determines fire resistance of selected tree species from fire-prone tropical savanna in north Australia. Plant Ecology 212, 2057-2069.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |
Lewis GP, Schrire BD, MacKinder BA, Rico L, Clark R (2013) A 2013 linear sequence of legume genera set in a phylogenetic context – a tool for collections management and taxon sampling. South African Journal of Botany 89, 76-84.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |
Loder JW, Culvenor CCJ, Nearn RH, Russell GB, Stanton DW (1972) Isolation of norcassamidide and authentic norcassamidine from Erythrophleum chlorostachys. Structural revision of the alkaloids previously known as norcassamidine, norcassamine, norethythrosuamine and dehydro-norerythrosuamine. Tetrahedron Letters 13, 5069-5072.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |
Manzanilla V, Bruneau A (2012) Phylogeny reconstruction in the Caesalpinieae grade (Leguminosae) based on duplicated copies of the sucrose synthase gene and plastid markers. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 65, 149-162.
| Crossref | Google Scholar | PubMed |
Marazzi B, Gonzalez AM, Delgado-Salinas A, Luckow MA, Ringelberg JJ, Hughes CE (2019) Extrafloral nectaries in Leguminosae: phylogenetic distribution, morphological diversity and evolution. Australian Systematic Botany 32, 409-458.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |
Maroyi A (2019) A review of botany, medicinal uses, phytochemistry and biological activities of Erythrophleum africanum. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research 11, 3559-3564.
| Google Scholar |
Marrfurra P Akanburru M, Wawui M, Kurnunerrin T, Adya H, Kamarrama K, Kanintyanyu M, Waya T, Kannyl M, Wightman G, Williams L (1995) Ngan’gikurunggurr and Ngangiwumirri ethnobotany: Aboriginal plant use from the Daly River area, Northern Australia. Northern Territory Botanical Bulletin Number 22, Conservation Commission of the Northern Territory, Palmerston, NT, Australia.
Maslin BR, Barrett MD, Barrett RL (2013) A baker’s dozen of new wattles highlights significant Acacia (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae) diversity and endemism in the north-west Kimberley region of Western Australia. Nuytsia 23, 543-587.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |
Maurin O, Anest A, Forest F, Turner I, Barrett RL, Cowan RC, Wang L, Tomlinson KW, Charles-Dominique T (2023) Drift in the tropics: phylogenetics and biogeographical patterns in Combretaceae. Global Ecology and Biogeography 32(10), 1790-1802.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |
McKenzie NL, Burbidge AA, George AS, Mitchell AS (1983) Part 1. Environment. In ‘Wildlife of the Great Sandy Desert, Western Australia’. (Eds Burbidge AA, McKenzie NL) Wildlife Research Bulletin Western Australia Number 12, pp. 1–37. (Western Australian Wildlife Research Centre, Department of Fisheries and Wildlife: Perth, WA, Australia)
Meier E (2015) ‘Wood! Identifying and using hundreds of woods worldwide.’ (The Wood Database) Available at https://www.wood-database.com/
Missanjo E, Ziba M, Munthali C (2017) Seed biology of Erythrophleum suaveolens (Guill. and Perr.) Brenan: a threatened medicinal plant. SDRP Journal of Plant Science 2, 53-58.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |
Morrison M, McNaughton D, Shiner J (2010) Mission-based Indigenous production at the Weipa Presbyterian Mission, Western Cape York Peninsula (1932–66). International Journal of Historical Archaeology 14, 86-111.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |
Mueller F (1859) Dennisonia, Barklya, et Laboucheria; genera floræ Australiæ nondum cognita. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Botany 3(11), 157-159 [In Latin].
| Crossref | Google Scholar |
Nambatu NJ, Nudjulu PP, Nama LJ, Munar KJ, Kungul DA, Munar LR, Tchinburrurr KB, Jongmin NJ, Kungul YB, McTaggart PM, Crocobe M, Wightman G (2009) Marri Ngarr and Magati Ke plants and animals: Aboriginal knowledge of flora and fauna from the Moyle River and Neninh areas, north Australia. Northern Territory Botanical Bulletin Number 32, Department of Natural Resources, Environment, the Arts and Sport, Darwin, NT, Australia.
Nguyen TD, Nishimura H, Imai T, Watanabe T, Kohdzuma Y, Sugiyama J (2018) Natural durability of the culturally and historically important timber: Erythrophleum fordii wood against white-rot fungi. Journal of Wood Science 64, 301-310.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |
Nicolle D (2014) The scantily collected Corymbia punkapitiensis (Myrtaceae) is not distinct from the widespread arid-zone species C. aparrerinja. Nuytsia 24, 263-267.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |
Nicolle D, Barrett RL (2018) Eucalyptus revelata, a rare new species related to E. mooreana (Myrtaceae) from the Kimberley region of Western Australia. Nuytsia 29, 109-118.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |
Okeyo JM (2012) Erythrophleum suaveolens (Guill. & Perr.) Brenan. In ‘Plant Resources of Tropical Africa 7: Timbers 2’. (Eds Lemmens RHMJ, D Louppe, AA Oteng-Amoako) pp. 340–343. (PROTA Foundation: Wageningen, Netherlands) Available at https://uses.plantnet-project.org/en/Erythrophleum_suaveolens_(PROTA) [Verified 7 August 2023]
Palmer E (1883) On plants used by the natives of North Queensland, Flinders and Mitchell Rivers, for food, medicine, etc., etc. Journal and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New South Wales 17, 93-113.
| Google Scholar |
Palmer E (1884) Notes on some Australian tribes. The Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland 13, 276-334.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |
Paramjyothi H, Murphy BP, Lawes MJ, Rossiter-Rachor NA, Richards AE (2020) Does rapid utilization of elevated nutrient availability allow eucalypts to dominate in the tropical savannas of Australia? Ecology and Evolution 10, 4021-4030.
| Crossref | Google Scholar | PubMed |
Parmar G, Dang V-C, Rabarijaona RN, Chen Z-D, Jackes BR, Barrett RL, Zhang Z-Z, Niu Y-T, Trias‐Blasi A, Wen J, Lu L-M (2021) Phylogeny, character evolution and taxonomic revision of Causonis, a segregate genus from Cayratia (Vitaceae). Taxon 70, 1188-1218.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |
Pascal LM, Motte-Florac EF, McKey DB (2000) Secretory structures on the leaf rachis of Caesalpinieae and Mimosoideae (Leguminosae): implications for the evolution of nectary glands. American Journal of Botany 87, 327-338.
| Crossref | Google Scholar | PubMed |
Petrie JM (1921a) The active principle of Erythrophloeum Laboucherii. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 46, 333-348.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |
Petrie JM (1921b) Societies and Academies. Nature 108, 230-231.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |
Powell O, Fensham RJ, Memmott P (2013) Indigenous use of spinifex resin for hafting in north-eastern Australia. Economic Botany 67, 210-224.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |
Purdie, S, Patrick P, Nyadbi L, Thomas P, Fletcher D, Barrett G, Ramsey M, Watbi D, Martin M, Thomas M, Thomas M, Widalji P, Kofod F, Thomas S, Mung Mung P, Peters R, Blythe J, Wightman G (2018) Gija plants and animals: Aboriginal flora and fauna knowledge from the East Kimberley, North Australia. Northern Territory Botanical Bulletin Number 47, Batchelor Press, Batchelor, NT, Australia; and Department of Environment and Natural Resources, Palmerston, NT, Australia.
Puruntatameri J, Puruntatameri R, Pangiraminni A, Burak L, Tipuamantymirri C, Tipakalippa M, Puruntatameri J, Puruntatameri P, Pupangamirri JB, Kerinaiua R, Tipiloura D, Orsto M-M, Kantilla B, Kurrupuwu M, Puruntatameri PF, Puruntatameri TD, Puruntatameri L, Kantilla K, Wilson J, Cusack J, Jackson D, Wightman GM (2001) Tiwi plants and animals. Aboriginal flora and fauna knowledge from Bathurst and Melville Islands, northern Australia. Northern Territory Botanical Bulletin Number 24, Parks and Wildlife Commission of the Northern Territory and Tiwi Land Council, Darwin, NT, Australia.
Qu J, Yu S, Tang W, Liu Y, Liu Y, Liu J (2006) Progress on cassaine-type diterpenoid ester amines and amides (Erythrophleum alkaloids). Natural Product Communications 1, 1934578X0600101.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |
Raymond PD, Dixon PD, Dixon SM, Dixon SK, Dixon RD, Dixon JM, Dixon JWL, Dixon E, Raymond MM, Dalywaters HI, Collins JK, Woods RY, Peterson-Cooper EM, Meakins F, Pensalfini R, Wightman G (2018) Jingulu and Mudburra plants and animals: biocultural knowledge of the Jingili and Mudburra people of Murranji, Marlinja, Warranganku (Beetaloo) and Kulumindini (Elliott) Northern Territory, Australia. Northern Territory Botanical Bulletin Number 49, Papulu Apparr-Kari Aboriginal Corporation, Tennant Creek, NT, Australia; Batchelor Institute Press, Batchelor, NT, Australia; and Department of Environment and Natural Resources, Palmerston, NT, Australia.
Ringelberg JJ, Koenen EJM, Iganci JR, de Queiroz LP, Murphy DJ, Gaudeul M, Bruneau A, Luckow M, Lewis GP, Hughes CE (2022) Phylogenomic analysis of 997 nuclear genes reveals the need for extensive generic re-delimitation in Caesalpinioideae (Leguminosae). PhytoKeys 205, 3-58.
| Crossref | Google Scholar | PubMed |
Roberts JG, Conway SY, Morgan R, Dirn.gayg A, Harris S, Farrar EB, Roberts FB, Merlan F, Collyer E, Calnan T, Wightman G (2011) Mangarrayi and Yangman plants and animals: Aboriginal biocultural knowledge from Elsey and the Roper River, north Australia. Northern Territory Botanical Bulletin Number 39, Diwurruwurrujaru Aboriginal Corporation, Katherine, WA, Australia; Mimi Aboriginal Art & Craft, Katherine, WA, Australia; and Northern Territory Department of Natural Resources, Environment, the Arts and Sport, Darwin, NT, Australia.
Roberts, BN, Daniels CW, Roberts FM, Joshua I, Farrell H, Roberts S, Roberts R, Wilfred C, Wilfred E, Gathawuy F, Numamurdirdi T, Harris S, Daniels A, Juluba H, Wightman G (2018) Alawa, Marra and Warndarrang plants and animals: biocultural knowledge of flora and fauna from Ngukurr, Numbulwar, Minyerri and Limmen National Park, north Australia. Northern Territory Botanical Bulletin Number 48, Northern Territory, Department of Environment and Natural Resources, Palmerston, NT, Australia.
Roth WE (1909) North Queensland ethnography. Bulletin No. 13. Fighting weapons. Records of the Australian Museum 7, 189-211.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |
Roth WE (1910) North Queensland Ethnography. Bulletin No. 16. Huts and shelters. Records of the Australian Museum 8, 55-66.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |
Setzler FM, McCarthy FD (1950) A unique archeological specimen from Australia. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 40, 1-5.
| Google Scholar |
Si A (2020) Patterns in the transmission of traditional ecological knowledge: a case study from Arnhem Land, Australia. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 16, 52.
| Crossref | Google Scholar | PubMed |
Sim CMD (2023) Isolation and characterization of bioactive Australian natural products, PhD thesis, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Qld, Australia. 10.14264/3cd7a71
Smith NM (1991) Ethnobotanical field notes from the Northern Territory, Australia. Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Garden 14, 1-65.
| Google Scholar |
Son NT (2019) Genus Erythrophleum: botanical description, traditional use, phytochemistry and pharmacology. Phytochemistry Reviews 18, 571-599.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |
Stamatakis A (2014) RAxML version 8: a tool for phylogenetic analysis and post-analysis of large phylogenies. Bioinformatics 30, 1312-1313.
| Crossref | Google Scholar | PubMed |
Standley P-M (2019) The importance of campfires to effective conservation. PhD thesis, James Cook University, Townsville, Qld, Australia. 10.25903/e3ff-8844
Taylor RJ, Chisholm RA (2005) The occurrence of hollows in eucalypts and ironwood Erythrophleum chlorostachys in the Gulf region of the Northern Territory and its implications for timber harvesting. Pacific Conservation Biology 11, 57-63.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |
Teclaire NF, Brice MOP, Marguerite ELG, Jacques Bruno NB, De Matha NJ, Armel T, Duplex WJ, Jules PR, Siegfri D (2019) Ethnobotany and floral characterization of plants used in three major ethnic groups in Cameroon to treat sinusitis. Saudi Journal of Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences 5, 1067-1082.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |
Thomson DF (1936) Notes on some bone and stone implements from north Queensland. Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute 36, 71-74.
| Google Scholar |
Thomson DF (1939) The seasonal factor in human culture. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 5, 209-221.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |
Tindale NB (1925) Natives of Groote Eylandt and of the west coast of the Gulf of Carpentaria. Records of the South Australian Museum 3, 61-102.
| Google Scholar |
Tindale NB (1926) Natives of Groote Eylandt and of the west coast of the Gulf of Carpentaria. Records of the South Australian Museum 3, 103-134.
| Google Scholar |
Turpin G, Ritmejerytė E, Jamie J, Crayn D, Wangchuk P (2022) Aboriginal medicinal plants of Queensland: ethnopharmacological uses, species diversity, and biodiscovery pathways. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 18, 54.
| Crossref | Google Scholar | PubMed |
Wang B, Qiu Y-L (2006) Phylogenetic distribution and evolution of mycorrhizas in land plants. Mycorrhiza 16, 299-363.
| Crossref | Google Scholar | PubMed |
Wang Z, Liu H, Dai S, Cao H, Wang R, Wang Z (2019) Endangered but genetically stable − Erythrophleum fordii within Feng Shui woodlands in suburbanized villages. Ecology and Evolution 9(19), 10950-10963.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |
Whitau R, Vannieuwenhuyse D, Dotte-Sarout E, Balme J, O’Connor S (2018) Home is where the hearth is: anthracological and microstratigraphic analyses of Pleistocene and Holocene combustion features, Riwi Cave (Kimberley, WA, Australia). Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory 25, 739-776.
| Crossref | Google Scholar | PubMed |
Williams RJ, Myers BA, Muller WJ, Duff GA, Eamus D (1997) Leaf phenology of woody species in a north Australian tropical savanna. Ecology 78, 2542-2558.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |
Williams RJ, Myers BA, Eamus D, Duff GA (1999a) Reproductive phenology of woody species in a north Australian tropical savanna. Biotropica 31, 626-636.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |
Williams RJ, Cook GD, Gill AM, Moore PHR (1999b) Fire regime, fire intensity and tree survival in a tropical savanna in northern Australia. Australian Journal of Ecology 24, 50-59.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |
Wilson KL, Barrett RL (2023) Revision of the tropical genus Diplacrum (Cyperaceae: Bisboeckelereae) in Australia. Australian Systematic Botany 36, 143-156.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |
Woinarski JCZ, Connors GT, Franklin DC (2000) Thinking honeyeater: nectar maps for the Northern Territory, Australia. Pacific Conservation Biology 6, 61-80.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |
Woinarski JCZ, Beggs K, Hempel C, Price OF, Fisher A (2002) Ironwood: an ecological summary. In ‘Ironwood Erythrophleum chlorostachys in the Northern Territory: aspects of its ecology in relation to timber harvesting. Report to Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry, Australia’. (Ed. R Taylor) pp. 10–21. (Parks and Wildlife Commission: Palmerston, NT, Australia)
Yao Y, Sui XH, Zhang XX, Wang ET, Chen WX (2015) Bradyrhizobium erythrophlei sp. nov. and Bradyrhizobium ferriligni sp. nov., isolated from effective nodules of Erythrophleum fordii. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 65, 1831–1837. 10.1099/ijs.0.000183
Yu F, Li N, Yu S-S (2005) A new diterpenoid glucopyranoside from Erythrophleum fordii. Journal of Asian Natural Products Research 7, 19-24.
| Crossref | Google Scholar | PubMed |
Yugul Mangi Rangers (2023) South East Arnhem Land plants and animals. Available at https://profiles.ala.org.au/opus/southeastarnhemland [Verified 25 July 2023]
Zhao Y, Zhang R, Jiang K-W, Qi J, Hu Y, Guo J, Zhu R, Zhang T, Egan AN, Yi T-S, Huang C-H, Ma H (2021) Nuclear phylotranscriptomics and phylogenomics support numerous polyploidization events and hypotheses for the evolution of rhizobial nitrogen-fixing symbiosis in Fabaceae. Molecular Plant 14, 748-773.
| Crossref | Google Scholar | PubMed |
Zich F, Hyland BPM, Whiffin T, Kerrigan RA (2020) Australian tropical rainforest plants. Trees, shrubs, vines, herbs, grasses, sedges, palms, pandans & epiphytes. Edn 8. Available at https://apps.lucidcentral.org/rainforest/ [Verified 9 August 2023]
Zuker M (2003) Mfold web server for nucleic acid folding and hybridization prediction. Nucleic Acids Research 31, 3406-3415.
| Crossref | Google Scholar | PubMed |