Effect of uncompensable heat from the wildland firefighter helmet
Shae C. Gurney A , Katherine S. Christison A , Tyler Stenersen A and Charles L. Dumke
A B
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations
A School of Integrative Physiology and Athletic Training, University of Montana, 32 Campus Drive Missoula, MT 59812, USA.
B Corresponding author. Email: charles.dumke@umontana.edu
International Journal of Wildland Fire 30(12) 990-997 https://doi.org/10.1071/WF20181
Submitted: 5 December 2020 Accepted: 24 October 2021 Published: 17 November 2021
Abstract
Heat accumulation from wearing personal protective equipment can result in the development of heat-related illnesses. This study aimed to investigate factors of heat stress with and without a US standard issue wildland firefighter helmet. Ten male subjects finished a 90-min exercise protocol in a heat chamber (35°C and 30% relative humidity), with standard issue meta-aramid shirt and pants and a cotton t-shirt, and either with or without a wildland firefighter helmet. A randomised crossover design was implemented, with a minimum 2-week washout period. Heart rate, physiologic strain index, perceived head heat, head heat and skin blood flow of the head and neck were measured. At the conclusion of the 90-min trial, heart rate, physiological strain index, core temperature, rating of perceived exertion and perceived head heat showed a main effect of time (P < 0.05). Perceived head heat and head heat exhibited a main effect of trial (P < 0.05). The change in physiologic strain was positively correlated with the change in skin blood flow of the head (r = 0.72, P = 0.02). These data suggest that the current wildland firefighter helmet contributes to heat accumulation. The design of the wildland firefighter helmet lacks ventilation, which, from these data, may result in metabolic alterations and perceived discomfort.
Keywords: heat-related injuries, heat accumulation, occupational physiology, physiological strain index, skin blood flow, helmet microenvironment, personal protective equipment, environmental health, interagency hotshot crew, uncompensable heat.
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