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Vertebrate reproductive science and technology
RESEARCH ARTICLE

The antioxidant curcumin postpones ovarian aging in young and middle-aged mice

Saeideh Hasani Azami A , Hamid Nazarian A , Mohammad Amin Abdollahifar A , Fatemeh Eini B E , Mehdi Allahbakhshian Farsani C and Marefat Ghaffari Novin D E
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations

A Department of Biology and Anatomical Sciences, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Postal code: 1985717443.

B Fertility and Infertility Research Centre, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran. Postal code: 7919915519.

C Laboratory Haematology and Blood Bank Department, Faculty of Allied Medical Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Postal code: 1971653313.

D Cellular and Molecular Biology Research Centre, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Postal code: 1985717443.

E Corresponding authors. Emails: mghaffarin@sbmu.ac.ir; feini13@gmail.com

Reproduction, Fertility and Development 32(3) 292-303 https://doi.org/10.1071/RD18472
Submitted: 12 October 2018  Accepted: 4 July 2019   Published: 28 October 2019

Abstract

Reproductive senescence is accompanied by a reduced number and quality of ovarian follicles in response to the accumulation of free radicals and the process of apoptosis. Having selected mice as models, we examined the hypothesis that curcumin as an antioxidant and anti-inflammatory agent might prevent or retard ovarian aging. Female NMRI 21-day-old mice were divided into control, vehicle and curcumin groups. In the treatment group the mice received curcumin at 100 mg kg–1 day–1 intraperitoneally. After 6, 12 and 33 weeks several parameters were examined including ovarian reserve, oocyte quality, oxidative status, in vitro fertilisation and expression of ovulation-related (growth differentiation factor 9 (GDF-9) and bone morphogenetic protein 15 (BMP-15)) and anti-aging-related (sirtuin 1 (SIRT-1) and SIRT-3) genes. Curcumin treatment up to 12 and 33 weeks resulted in increased ovarian volume and number of follicles and was associated with elevated anti-Müllerian hormone and oestrogen and diminished FSH serum levels. Furthermore, enhanced oocyte maturation, fertilisation and embryo development plus reduced oxidative stress were seen in the curcumin group. Also, the expression of GDF-9, BMP-15, SIRT-1 and SIRT-3 genes was increased in the curcumin group. Concerning gestational age, the findings of the study suggested that administration of curcumin could delay the process of oocyte aging in a mouse model.

Additional keywords: in vitro fertilisation, ovarian reserve, oxidative stress, glutathione.


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