Genome-wide association study of four composite reproductive traits in Iranian fat-tailed sheep
R. Abdoli A , S. Z. Mirhoseini A E , N. Ghavi Hossein-Zadeh A , P. Zamani B , M. H. Ferdosi C and C. Gondro DA Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht 41635-1314, Iran.
B Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan 65178-33131, Iran.
C Animal Genetics and Breeding Unit (AGBU), University of New England, Armidale, NSW 2351, Australia.
D Department of Animal Science, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA.
E Corresponding author. Email: szmirhoseini@gmail.com; mirhosin@guilan.ac.ir
Reproduction, Fertility and Development 31(6) 1127-1133 https://doi.org/10.1071/RD18282
Submitted: 4 August 2018 Accepted: 27 January 2019 Published: 9 April 2019
Abstract
Composite reproductive traits are a combination of growth and reproductive traits. They have the advantage of being better attuned to the market drivers since producers are paid on a per kilogram basis and not on a per head basis. In this study, 124 Lori–Bakhtiari ewes were genotyped using the medium-density Illumina Ovine SNP50 array. A genome-wide association study was performed on estimated breeding values of four composite reproductive traits and genetic parameters were also estimated. The traits were litter mean weight at birth, litter mean weight at weaning, total litter weight at birth and total litter weight at weaning. Several suggestive and associated single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were identified. Neighbouring the top SNPs there were five genes, inhibin β E subunit (INHBE), inhibin β C subunit (INHBC), testis expressed 12 (TEX12), β-carotene oxygenase 2 (BCO2) and WD Repeat Domain 70 (WDR70) identified as possible candidate genes for composite reproductive traits of the Lori–Bakhtiari sheep. These genes are in pathways known to be relevant to fertility and growth characteristics. The results provide new information for the functional annotation of genes associated with fertility traits and add new evidence towards a consensus of quantitative trait loci associated with reproductive traits in sheep.
Additional keywords: candidate genes, ewe productivity, fertility, sheep GWAS.
References
Abdoli, R., Zamani, P., Mirhoseini, S. Z., Ghavi Hossein-Zadeh, N., and Nadri, S. (2016). A review on prolificacy genes in sheep. Reprod. Domest. Anim. 51, 631–637.| A review on prolificacy genes in sheep.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 27491513PubMed |
Bush, W. S., and Moore, J. H. (2012). Genome-wide association studies. PLOS Comput. Biol. 8, e1002822.
| Genome-wide association studies.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 23300413PubMed |
Borjian Boroujeni, P., Gourabi, H., Totonchi, M., and Sabbaghian, M. (2013). Analysis of expression level of TEX12 gene in testis tissues of severe oligozoospermic and non-obstructive azoospermic men. Int. J. Fertil. Steril. 7, 125.
Demars, J., Fabre, S., Sarry, J., Rossetti, R., Gilbert, H., Persani, L., Tosser-Klopp, G., Mulsant, P., Nowak, Z., Drobik, W., Martyniuk, E., and Bodin, L. (2013). Genome-wide association studies identify two novel BMP15 mutations responsible for an atypical hyper prolificacy phenotype in sheep. PLoS Genet. 9, e1003482.
| Genome-wide association studies identify two novel BMP15 mutations responsible for an atypical hyper prolificacy phenotype in sheep.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 23637641PubMed |
Eteqadi, B., Ghavi Hossein-Zadeh, N., and Shadparvar, A. A. (2017). Genetic analysis of basic and composite reproduction traits in Guilan sheep. Ann. Anim. Sci. 17, 105–116.
| Genetic analysis of basic and composite reproduction traits in Guilan sheep.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Fang, J., Wang, S. Q., Smiley, E., and Bonadio, J. (1997). Genes coding for mouse activin beta C and beta E are closely linked and exhibit a liver-specific expression pattern in adult tissues. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 231, 655–661.
| Genes coding for mouse activin beta C and beta E are closely linked and exhibit a liver-specific expression pattern in adult tissues.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 9070865PubMed |
Fortes, M. R. S., Reverter, A., Kelly, M., McCulloch, R., and Lehnert, S. A. (2013). Genome-wide association study for inhibin, luteinizing hormone, insulin-like growth factor 1, testicular size and semen traits in bovine species. Andrology 1, 644–650.
| Genome-wide association study for inhibin, luteinizing hormone, insulin-like growth factor 1, testicular size and semen traits in bovine species.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Gao, Y., Jiang, J., Yang, S., Hou, Y., Liu, G. E., Zhang, S., Zhang, Q., and Sun, D. (2017). CNV discovery for milk composition traits in dairy cattle using whole genome resequencing. BMC Genomics 18, 265.
| CNV discovery for milk composition traits in dairy cattle using whole genome resequencing.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 28356085PubMed |
Gholizadeh, M., Rahimi-Mianji, G., Nejati-Javaremi, A., De Koning, D. J., and Jonas, E. (2014). Genomewide association study to detect QTL for twinning rate in Baluchi sheep. J. Genet. 93, 489–493.
| Genomewide association study to detect QTL for twinning rate in Baluchi sheep.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 25189245PubMed |
Gilmour, A. R., Gogel, B. J., Cullis, B. R., and Thompson, R. (2006). ‘ASReml User Guide Release 2.0’. (VSN International Ltd: Hemel Hempstead, UK.)
Hirschhorn, J. N., and Daly, M. J. (2005). Genome-wide association studies for common diseases and complex traits. Nat. Rev. Genet. 6, 95–108.
| Genome-wide association studies for common diseases and complex traits.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 15716906PubMed |
Lawson, C., Gieske, M., Murdoch, B., Ye, P., Li, Y., Hassold, T., and Hunt, P. A. (2011). Gene expression in the fetal mouse ovary is altered by exposure to low doses of bisphenol A. Biol. Reprod. 84, 79–86.
| Gene expression in the fetal mouse ovary is altered by exposure to low doses of bisphenol A.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 20739668PubMed |
Lehnert, S., and Reverter, T. (2013). ‘Genome-wide association study of tropical composite bulls for reproduction traits’. CSIRO Animal, Food and Health Sciences, Published by Meat & Livestock Australia Limited.
Liu, A., Wang, Y., Sahana, G., Zhang, Q., Liu, L., Lund, M. S., and Su, G. (2017). Genome-wide association studies for female fertility traits in Chinese and Nordic Holsteins. Sci. Rep. 7, 8487.
| Genome-wide association studies for female fertility traits in Chinese and Nordic Holsteins.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 28814769PubMed |
Ma, L., Li, Z., Cai, Y., Xu, H., Yang, R., and Lan, X. (2018). Genetic variants in fat- and short-tailed sheep from high-throughput RNA-sequencing data. Anim. Genet. 49, 483–487.
| Genetic variants in fat- and short-tailed sheep from high-throughput RNA-sequencing data.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 30069889PubMed |
Miao, X., and Qin, Q. L. (2015). Genome-wide transcriptome analysis of mRNAs and microRNAs in Dorset and Small Tail Han sheep to explore the regulation of fecundity. Mol. Cell. Endocrinol. 402, 32–42.
| Genome-wide transcriptome analysis of mRNAs and microRNAs in Dorset and Small Tail Han sheep to explore the regulation of fecundity.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 25573241PubMed |
Nicolazzi, E. L., Caprera, A., Nazzicari, N., Cozzi, P., Strozzi, F., Lawley, C., Pirani, A., Soans, C., Brew, F., Jorjani, H., Evans, G., Simpson, B., Tosser-Klopp, G., Brauning, R., Williams, J. L., and Stella, A. (2015). SNPchiMp v.3: integrating and standardizing single nucleotide polymorphism data for livestock species. BMC Genomics 16, 283.
| SNPchiMp v.3: integrating and standardizing single nucleotide polymorphism data for livestock species.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 25881165PubMed |
SAS Institute (2013). ‘Users Guide, Version 9.4: Statistics’. (SAS Institute: Cary, NC, USA.)
Snowder, G. D., and Fogarty, N. M. (2009). Composite trait selection to improve reproduction and ewe productivity: a review. Anim. Prod. Sci. 49, 9–16.
| Composite trait selection to improve reproduction and ewe productivity: a review.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Tian, R., Pitchford, W. S., Morris, C. A., Cullen, N. G., and Bottema, C. D. (2010). Genetic variation in the beta, beta-carotene-9′,10′-dioxygenase gene and association with fat colour in bovine adipose tissue and milk. Anim. Genet. 41, 253–259.
| Genetic variation in the beta, beta-carotene-9′,10′-dioxygenase gene and association with fat colour in bovine adipose tissue and milk.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 19968649PubMed |
Våge, D. I., and Boman, I. A. (2010). A nonsense mutation in the beta-carotene oxygenase 2 (BCO2) gene is tightly associated with accumulation of carotenoids in adipose tissue in sheep (Ovis aries). BMC Genet. 11, 10.
| A nonsense mutation in the beta-carotene oxygenase 2 (BCO2) gene is tightly associated with accumulation of carotenoids in adipose tissue in sheep (Ovis aries).Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 20122251PubMed |
Våge, D. I., Husdal, M., Matthew, P. K., Klemetsdal, G., and Boman, I. A. (2013). A missense mutation in growth differentiation factor 9 (GDF9) is strongly associated with litter size in sheep. BMC Genet. 14, 1.
| A missense mutation in growth differentiation factor 9 (GDF9) is strongly associated with litter size in sheep.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 23280002PubMed |
Vatankhah, M., Talebi, M. A., and Edriss, M. A. (2008). Estimation of genetic parameters for reproductive traits in Lori–Bakhtiari sheep. Small Rumin. Res. 74, 216–220.
| Estimation of genetic parameters for reproductive traits in Lori–Bakhtiari sheep.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Walkom, S. F., Brien, F. D., Hebart, M. L., Fogarty, N. M., Hatcher, S., and Pitchford, W. S. (2015). Season and reproductive status rather than genetic factors influence change in ewe weight and fat over time. 4. Genetic relationships of ewe weight and fat score with fleece, reproduction and milk traits. Anim. Prod. Sci. 56, 708–715.
| Season and reproductive status rather than genetic factors influence change in ewe weight and fat over time. 4. Genetic relationships of ewe weight and fat score with fleece, reproduction and milk traits.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Xavier, A., Xu, S., Muir, W. M., and Rainey, K. M. (2015). NAM: association studies in multiple populations. Bioinformatics 31, 3862–3864.
| 26243017PubMed |