Free Standard AU & NZ Shipping For All Book Orders Over $80!
Register      Login
Pacific Conservation Biology Pacific Conservation Biology Society
A journal dedicated to conservation and wildlife management in the Pacific region.
RESEARCH ARTICLE (Open Access)

Whale sharks (Rhincodon typus) feed on baitfish with other predators at Ningaloo Reef

E. Lester https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2207-5225 A * , T. Cannon B , S. Lawrence B , J. Wilton C and G. Araujo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4708-3638 D
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations

A Biodiversity and Conservation Science, Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, Kensington, Perth, WA 6151, Australia.

B Ocean Collective Media, Ningaloo, WA 6071, Australia.

C Jake Wilton Photography, Ningaloo, WA 6701, Australia.

D Marine Research and Conservation Foundation, Somerset, UK.

* Correspondence to: emilykatelester@gmail.com

Handling Editor: Andrew Chin

Pacific Conservation Biology 29(1) 86-87 https://doi.org/10.1071/PC21033
Submitted: 25 May 2021  Accepted: 20 December 2021   Published: 1 February 2022

© 2023 The Author(s) (or their employer(s)). Published by CSIRO Publishing. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-ND)

Abstract

We provide rare in-water evidence of whale sharks feeding on baitballs in the presence of other predators. Our observations provide evidence of the complexity of whale shark feeding behaviour and provide a compelling insight into the interactions of this species with other predatory taxa in Western Australia.

Keywords: bait ball, citizen science, fish ecology, marine ecology, predator-prey interactions, sharks, whale shark.


References

Andrewartha, B (1993). The whale sharks of Ningaloo Reef. Sport Diving Magazine 39, 110–112.

Boldrocchi, G, and Bettinetti, R (2019). Whale shark foraging on baitfish off Djibouti. Marine Biodiversity 49, 2013–2016.
Whale shark foraging on baitfish off Djibouti.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Fox, S, Foisy, I, De La Parra Venegas, R, Galván Pastoriza, BE, Graham, RT, Hoffmayer, ER, Holmberg, J, and Pierce, SJ (2013). Population structure and residency of whale sharks Rhincodon typus at Utila, Bay Islands, Honduras. Journal of Fish Biology 83, 574–587.
Population structure and residency of whale sharks Rhincodon typus at Utila, Bay Islands, Honduras.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 23991875PubMed |

Huveneers, C, Meekan, MG, Apps, K, et al. (2017). The economic value of shark-diving tourism in Australia. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries 27, 665–680.
The economic value of shark-diving tourism in Australia.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |