Free Standard AU & NZ Shipping For All Book Orders Over $80!
Register      Login
Pacific Conservation Biology Pacific Conservation Biology Society
A journal dedicated to conservation and wildlife management in the Pacific region.
RESEARCH ARTICLE

Discovery of a recovering climax Acropora community in Kanton Lagoon in the remote Phoenix Islands Protected Area

Sangeeta Mangubhai https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4728-4421 A C , Yashika Nand A and Randi Rotjan B
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations

A Wildlife Conservation Society, 11 Ma’afu Street, Suva, Fiji.

B Boston University, 5 Cummington Mall, Boston, MA 02210, USA.

C Corresponding author. Email: smangubhai@gmail.com

Pacific Conservation Biology 25(3) 322-323 https://doi.org/10.1071/PC18051
Submitted: 9 June 2018  Accepted: 3 October 2018   Published: 2 November 2018

Abstract

A thermal stress that started in 2002 and peaked at 21 degree heating weeks resulted in near-100% mortality of corals in Kanton Lagoon. An expedition in 2015 documented a 52.8% recovery of hard corals in the lagoon. Despite temperatures reaching as high as 30.5°C there was almost no bleaching of Acropora stands within the lagoon, suggesting that recovering species are more resistant to thermal stress.


References

Brainard, R. E., Oliver, T., McPhaden, M. J., Cohen, A., Venegas, R., Heenan, A., Vargas-Ángel, B., Rotjan, R., Mangubhai, S., Flint, E., and Hunter, S. A. (2018). Ecological impacts of the 2015–2016 El Niño in the central equatorial Pacific. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 99, S21–S26.
Ecological impacts of the 2015–2016 El Niño in the central equatorial Pacific.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Obura, D., and Mangubhai, S. (2011). Coral mortality associated with thermal fluctuations in the Phoenix Islands, 2002–2005. Coral Reefs 30, 607–619.
Coral mortality associated with thermal fluctuations in the Phoenix Islands, 2002–2005.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Obura, D. O., Stone, G., Mangubhai, S., Bailey, S., Yoshinaga, A., Holloway, C., and Barrel, R. (2011). Baseline marine biological surveys of the Phoenix Islands, July 2000. Atoll Research Bulletin 589, 1–61.
Baseline marine biological surveys of the Phoenix Islands, July 2000.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Wallace, C. C. (1985). Reproduction, recruitment and fragmentation in nine sympatric species of the coral genus Acropora. Marine Biology 88, 217–233.
Reproduction, recruitment and fragmentation in nine sympatric species of the coral genus Acropora.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |