Seven urgent actions to prevent the extinction of the critically endangered Leadbeater’s possum (Gymnobelideus leadbeateri)

References

Attiwill, PM (1995). Managing Leadbeater’s possum in the mountain ash forests of Victoria, Australia – Reply. Forest Ecology and Management 74, 233–237.
| Managing Leadbeater’s possum in the mountain ash forests of Victoria, Australia – Reply.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Australian Government (2015) Threatened species strategy. Australian Government, Canberra.

Australian Government (2016) DRAFT National Recovery Plan for Leadbeater’s possum (Gymnobelideus leadbeateri). Australian Government, Canberra.

Batson, WG, Gordon, IJ, Fletcher, DB, and Manning, AD (2015). REVIEW: Translocation tactics: a framework to support the IUCN Guidelines for wildlife translocations and improve the quality of applied methods. Journal of Applied Ecology 52, 1598–1607.
| REVIEW: Translocation tactics: a framework to support the IUCN Guidelines for wildlife translocations and improve the quality of applied methods.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Berger-Tal, O, Blumstein, DT, and Swaisgood, RR (2020). Conservation translocations: a review of common difficulties and promising directions. Animal Conservation 23, 121–131.
| Conservation translocations: a review of common difficulties and promising directions.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Blair, D, Lindenmayer, D, and McBurney, L (2018). Failing to conserve Leadbeater’s Possum and its Mountain Ash forest habitat. Australian Zoologist 39, 443–448.
| Failing to conserve Leadbeater’s Possum and its Mountain Ash forest habitat.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Burns, EL, Lindenmayer, DB, Stein, J, Blanchard, W, McBurney, L, Blair, D, and Banks, SC (2015). Ecosystem assessment of mountain ash forest in the Central Highlands of Victoria, south-eastern Australia. Austral Ecology 40, 386–399.
| Ecosystem assessment of mountain ash forest in the Central Highlands of Victoria, south-eastern Australia.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Butt, N, Chauvenet, ALM, Adams, VM, Beger, M, Gallagher, RV, Shanahan, DF, Ward, M, Watson, JEM, and Possingham, HP (2021). Importance of species translocations under rapid climate change. Conservation Biology 35, 775–783.
| Importance of species translocations under rapid climate change.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Fischer, J, and Lindenmayer, DB (2000). An assessment of the published results of animal relocations. Biological Conservation 96, 1–11.
| An assessment of the published results of animal relocations.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Frankham R, Ballou JD, Ralls K, Eldridge MDB, Dudash MR, Fenster CB, Lacy RC, Sunnucks P (2017) ‘Genetic management of fragmented animal and plant populations.’ (Oxford University Press: Oxford)

Geyle, HM, Woinarski, JCZ, Baker, GB, Dickman, CR, Dutson, G, Fisher, DO, Ford, H, Holdsworth, M, Jones, ME, Kutt, A, Legge, S, Leiper, I, Loyn, R, Murphy, BP, Menkhorst, P, Reside, AE, Ritchie, EG, Roberts, FE, Tingley, R, and Garnett, ST (2018). Quantifying extinction risk and forecasting the number of impending Australian bird and mammal extinctions. Pacific Conservation Biology 24, 157–167.
| Quantifying extinction risk and forecasting the number of impending Australian bird and mammal extinctions.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Goldingay, RL, Rohweder, D, and Taylor, BD (2020). Nest box contentions: are nest boxes used by the species they target? Ecological Management & Restoration 21, 115–122.
| Nest box contentions: are nest boxes used by the species they target?Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Greet, J, Harley, D, Ashman, K, Watchorn, D, and Duncan, D (2021). The vegetation structure and condition of contracting lowland habitat for Leadbeater’s possum (Gymnobelideus leadbeateri). Australian Mammalogy 43, 344–353.
| The vegetation structure and condition of contracting lowland habitat for Leadbeater’s possum (Gymnobelideus leadbeateri).Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Hansen, BD, and Taylor, AC (2008). Isolated remnant or recent introduction? Estimating the provenance of Yellingbo Leadbeater’s possums by genetic analysis and bottleneck simulation. Molecular Ecology 17, 4039–4052.
| Isolated remnant or recent introduction? Estimating the provenance of Yellingbo Leadbeater’s possums by genetic analysis and bottleneck simulation.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Hansen, BD, Harley, DKP, Lindenmayer, DB, and Taylor, AC (2009). Population genetic analysis reveals a long-term decline of a threatened endemic Australian marsupial. Molecular Ecology 18, 3346–3362.
| Population genetic analysis reveals a long-term decline of a threatened endemic Australian marsupial.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Harley, DKP (2006). A role for nest boxes in the conservation of Leadbeater’s possum (Gymnobelideus leadbeateri). Wildlife Research 33, 385–395.
| A role for nest boxes in the conservation of Leadbeater’s possum (Gymnobelideus leadbeateri).Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Harley, D (2012). The application of Zoos Victoria’s ‘Fighting Extinction’ commitment to the conservation of Leadbeater’s Possum Gymnobelideus leadbeateri. Victorian Naturalist 129, 175–180.

Harley, D (2016). An overview of actions to conserve Leadbeater’s Possum Gymnobelideus leadbeateri. Victorian Naturalist 133, 85–97.

Harley DKP (2004a) Chapter 28: A review of recent records of Leadbeater’s Possum (Gymnobelideus leadbeateri). In ‘The biology of Australian possums and gliders’. (Eds R Goldingay, S Jackson) pp. 330–338. (Surrey Beatty and Sons: Sydney)

Harley DKP (2004b) Chapter 27: Patterns of nest box use by Leadbeater’s Possum (Gymnobelideus leadbeateri): applications to research and conservation. In ‘The biology of Australian possums and gliders’. (Eds R Goldingay, S Jackson) pp. 318–329. (Surrey Beatty and Sons: Sydney)

Harley DKP (2005) The life history and conservation of Leadbeater’s possum (Gymnobelideus leadbeateri) in lowland swamp forest. PhD thesis, Monash University, Melbourne.

Harris, G, and Pimm, SL (2008). Range size and extinction risk in forest birds. Conservation Biology 22, 163–171.
| Range size and extinction risk in forest birds.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Isaac NJB, Pearse WD (2018) The use of EDGE (Evolutionary Distinct Globally Endangered) and EDGE-like metrics to evaluate taxa for conservation. In ‘Phylogenetic diversity. Applications and challenges in biodiversity science’. (Eds R Scherson, D Faith) pp 27–39. (Springer: Cham)

Leadbeater’s Possum Advisory Group (2014a) Leadbeater’s possum technical report: report to the minister for environment and climate change and the minister for agriculture and food security. Department of Environment and Primary Industries, Melbourne.

Leadbeater’s Possum Advisory Group (2014b) Leadbeater’s possum recommendations: report to the minister for environment and climate change and the minister for agriculture and food security. Department of Environment and Primary Industries, Melbourne.

Lindenmayer, DB (1994). Timber harvesting impacts on wildlife: implications for ecologically sustainable forest use. Australian Journal of Environmental Management 1, 56–68.
| Timber harvesting impacts on wildlife: implications for ecologically sustainable forest use.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Lindenmayer, DB (1995). Forest disturbance, forest wildlife conservation and the conservative basis for forest management in the mountain ash forests of Victoria – Comment. Forest Ecology and Management 74, 223–231.
| Forest disturbance, forest wildlife conservation and the conservative basis for forest management in the mountain ash forests of Victoria – Comment.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Lindenmayer, DB (2017). Conserving large old trees as small natural features. Biological Conservation 211, 51–59.
| Conserving large old trees as small natural features.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Lindenmayer, DB, and Norton, TW (1994). The conservation of Leadbeater’s possum in southeastern Australia and the Northern Spotted Owl in the Pacific north-west of the USA; management issues, strategies and lessons. Pacific Conservation Biology 1, 13–18.
| The conservation of Leadbeater’s possum in southeastern Australia and the Northern Spotted Owl in the Pacific north-west of the USA; management issues, strategies and lessons.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Lindenmayer, DB, and Possingham, HP (2013). No excuse for habitat destruction. Science 340, 680.
| No excuse for habitat destruction.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Lindenmayer, DB, and Sato, C (2018). Hidden collapse is driven by fire and logging in a socioecological forest ecosystem. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 115, 5181–5186.
| Hidden collapse is driven by fire and logging in a socioecological forest ecosystem.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Lindenmayer, DB, Norton, TW, and Tanton, MT (1990a). Differences between wildfire and clearfelling on the structure of montane ash forests of Victoria and their implications for fauna dependent on tree hollows. Australian Forestry 53, 61–68.
| Differences between wildfire and clearfelling on the structure of montane ash forests of Victoria and their implications for fauna dependent on tree hollows.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Lindenmayer, DB, Cunningham, RB, Tanton, MT, and Smith, AP (1990b). The conservation of arboreal marsupials in the montane ash forests of the central highlands of Victoria, south-east Australia: II. The loss of trees with hollows and its implications for the conservation of Leadbeater’s possum Gymnobelideus leadbeateri McCoy (Marsupialia: Petauridae). Biological Conservation 54, 133–145.
| The conservation of arboreal marsupials in the montane ash forests of the central highlands of Victoria, south-east Australia: II. The loss of trees with hollows and its implications for the conservation of Leadbeater’s possum Gymnobelideus leadbeateri McCoy (Marsupialia: Petauridae).Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Lindenmayer, DB, Cunningham, RB, Tanton, MT, Nix, HA, and Smith, AP (1991a). The conservation of arboreal marsupials in the montane ash forests of the Central Highlands of Victoria, south-east Australia: III. The habitat requirements of Leadbeater’s possum Gymnobelideus leadbeateri and models of the diversity and abundance of arboreal marsupials. Biological Conservation 56, 295–315.
| The conservation of arboreal marsupials in the montane ash forests of the Central Highlands of Victoria, south-east Australia: III. The habitat requirements of Leadbeater’s possum Gymnobelideus leadbeateri and models of the diversity and abundance of arboreal marsupials.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Lindenmayer, DB, Tanton, MT, and Cunningham, RB (1991b). A critique of the use of nest boxes for the conservation of Leadbeater’s possum, Gymnobelideus leadbeateri McCoy. Wildlife Research 18, 619–623.
| A critique of the use of nest boxes for the conservation of Leadbeater’s possum, Gymnobelideus leadbeateri McCoy.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Lindenmayer, DB, Cunningham, RB, and Donnelly, CF (1997). Decay and collapse of trees with hollows in eastern Australian forests: impacts on arboreal marsupials. Ecological Applications 7, 625–641.
| Decay and collapse of trees with hollows in eastern Australian forests: impacts on arboreal marsupials.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Lindenmayer, DB, Blanchard, W, McBurney, L, Blair, D, Banks, S, Likens, GE, Franklin, JF, Laurance, WF, Stein, JAR, and Gibbons, P (2012). Interacting factors driving a major loss of large trees with cavities in a forest ecosystem. PLoS ONE 7, e41864.
| Interacting factors driving a major loss of large trees with cavities in a forest ecosystem.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Lindenmayer, D, Blair, D, McBurney, L, Banks, S, Stein, J, Hobbs, R, Likens, G, and Franklin, J (2013a). Principles and practices for biodiversity conservation and restoration forestry: a 30 year case study on the Victorian montane ash forests and the critically endangered Leadbeater’s Possum. Australian Zoologist 36, 441–460.
| Principles and practices for biodiversity conservation and restoration forestry: a 30 year case study on the Victorian montane ash forests and the critically endangered Leadbeater’s Possum.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Lindenmayer, DB, Blanchard, W, McBurney, L, Blair, D, Banks, SC, Driscoll, D, Smith, AL, and Gill, AM (2013b). Fire severity and landscape context effects on arboreal marsupials. Biological Conservation 167, 137–148.
| Fire severity and landscape context effects on arboreal marsupials.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Lindenmayer DB, Blair D, McBurney L, Banks S (2013c) New restoration forest management prescriptions to conserve Leadbeater’s possum and rebuild the cover of ecologically mature forest in the Central Highlands of Victoria. Fenner School of Environment and Society, The Australian National University, Canberra.

Lindenmayer, DB, Blair, D, McBurney, L, and Banks, SC (2015). Ignoring the science in failing to conserve a faunal icon – major political, policy and management problems in preventing the extinction of Leadbeater’s possum. Pacific Conservation Biology 21, 257–265.
| Ignoring the science in failing to conserve a faunal icon – major political, policy and management problems in preventing the extinction of Leadbeater’s possum.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Lindenmayer, DB, Blanchard, W, Blair, D, McBurney, L, Stein, J, and Banks, SC (2018). Empirical relationships between tree fall and landscape-level amounts of logging and fire. PLoS ONE 13, e0193132.
| Empirical relationships between tree fall and landscape-level amounts of logging and fire.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Lindenmayer, DB, Westgate, MJ, Scheele, BC, Foster, CN, and Blair, DP (2019). Key perspectives on early successional forests subject to stand-replacing disturbances. Forest Ecology and Management 454, 117656.
| Key perspectives on early successional forests subject to stand-replacing disturbances.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Lindenmayer, DB, Foster, CN, Westgate, MJ, Scheele, BC, and Blanchard, W (2020). Managing interacting disturbances: lessons from a case study in Australian forests. Journal of Applied Ecology 57, 1711–1716.
| Managing interacting disturbances: lessons from a case study in Australian forests.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Lindenmayer, DB, Blanchard, W, Blair, D, McBurney, L, Taylor, C, Scheele, BC, Westgate, MJ, Robinson, N, and Foster, C (2021). The response of arboreal marsupials to long-term changes in forest disturbance. Animal Conservation 24, 246–258.
| The response of arboreal marsupials to long-term changes in forest disturbance.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Lindenmayer, DB, Bowd, EJ, Taylor, C, and Likens, GE (2022). The interactions among fire, logging, and climate change have sprung a landscape trap in Victoria’s montane ash forests. Plant Ecology 223, 733–749.
| The interactions among fire, logging, and climate change have sprung a landscape trap in Victoria’s montane ash forests.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

MacFarlane, MA, and Loyn, RH (1994). Management for the conservation of Leadbeater’s Possum (Gymnobelideus leadbeateri) – a reply. Pacific Conservation Biology 1, 84–86.
| Management for the conservation of Leadbeater’s Possum (Gymnobelideus leadbeateri) – a reply.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

McComb, LB, Lentini, PE, Harley, DKP, Lumsden, LF, Antrobus, JS, Eyre, AC, and Briscoe, NJ (2019). Feral cat predation on Leadbeater’s possum (Gymnobelideus leadbeateri) and observations of arboreal hunting at nest boxes. Australian Mammalogy 41, 262–265.
| Feral cat predation on Leadbeater’s possum (Gymnobelideus leadbeateri) and observations of arboreal hunting at nest boxes.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

McComb, LB, Lentini, PE, Harley, DKP, Lumsden, LF, Eyre, AC, and Briscoe, NJ (2022). Climate and behaviour influence thermal suitability of artificial hollows for a critically endangered mammal. Animal Conservation 25, 401–413.
| Climate and behaviour influence thermal suitability of artificial hollows for a critically endangered mammal.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Nelson JL, Lumsden LF, Durkin LK, Bryant DB, Macak PV, Cripps JK, Smith SJ, Scroggie MP, Cashmore MP (2015) Targeted surveys for Leadbeater’s Possum in 2014–15. Report for the Leadbeater’s Possum Implementation Committee. Arthur Rylah Institute for Environmental Research. Department of Environment, Land, Water and Planning, Heidelberg, Victoria.

Nelson JL, Durkin LK, Cripps JK, Scroggie MP, Bryant DB, Macak PV, Lumsden LF (2017) Targeted surveys to improve Leadbeater’s Possum conservation. Arthur Rylah Institute for Environmental Research Technical Report Series No. 278. Department of Environment, Land, Water and Planning, Heidelberg, Victoria.

Newsome, TM, Wolf, C, Nimmo, DG, Kopf, RK, Ritchie, EG, Smith, FA, and Ripple, WJ (2020). Constraints on vertebrate range size predict extinction risk. Global Ecology and Biogeography 29, 76–86.
| Constraints on vertebrate range size predict extinction risk.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Nitschke, CR, Trouvé, R, Lumsden, LF, Bennett, LT, Fedrigo, M, Robinson, AP, and Baker, PJ (2020). Spatial and temporal dynamics of habitat availability and stability for a critically endangered arboreal marsupial: implications for conservation planning in a fire-prone landscape. Landscape Ecology 35, 1553–1570.
| Spatial and temporal dynamics of habitat availability and stability for a critically endangered arboreal marsupial: implications for conservation planning in a fire-prone landscape.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Rawlinson, PA, and Brown, PR (1977). The fairy possum. Early pessimism – recent optimism – future realism. Wildlife in Australia 14, 74–79.

Resende, PS, Viana-Junior, AB, Young, RJ, and Azevedo, CS (2020). A global review of animal translocation programs. Animal Biodiversity and Conservation 43, 221–232.
| A global review of animal translocation programs.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Saunders, DA, Dawson, R, Mawson, PR, and Cunningham, RB (2020). Artificial hollows provide an effective short-term solution to the loss of natural nesting hollows for Carnaby’s Cockatoo Calyptorhynchus latirostris. Biological Conservation 245, 108556.
| Artificial hollows provide an effective short-term solution to the loss of natural nesting hollows for Carnaby’s Cockatoo Calyptorhynchus latirostris.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Smith, A (1984a). Diet of Leadbeaters possum, Gymnobelideus leadbeateri (Marsupialia). Wildlife Research 11, 265–273.
| Diet of Leadbeaters possum, Gymnobelideus leadbeateri (Marsupialia).Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Smith A (1984b) Chapter 34: Demographic consequences of reproduction, dispersal and social interaction in a population of Leadbeater’s Possum. In ‘Possums and gliders’. (Eds AP Smith, ID Hume) pp. 359–373. (Surrey Beatty and Sons: Sydney)

Smith, AP, and Lindenmayer, D (1988). Tree hollow requirements of Leadbeater’s possum and other possums and gliders in timber production ash forests of the Victorian central highlands. Australian Wildlife Research 15, 347–362.
| Tree hollow requirements of Leadbeater’s possum and other possums and gliders in timber production ash forests of the Victorian central highlands.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Smith, AP, and Lindenmayer, DB (1992). Forest succession and habitat management for Leadbeater’s possum in the State of Victoria, Australia. Forest Ecology and Management 49, 311–332.
| Forest succession and habitat management for Leadbeater’s possum in the State of Victoria, Australia.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Swan, KD, Lloyd, NA, and Moehrenschlager, A (2018). Projecting further increases in conservation translocations: a Canadian case study. Biological Conservation 228, 175–182.
| Projecting further increases in conservation translocations: a Canadian case study.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Taylor, C, and Lindenmayer, DB (2019). The adequacy of Victoria’s protected areas for conserving its forest-dependent fauna. Austral Ecology 44, 1076–1091.
| The adequacy of Victoria’s protected areas for conserving its forest-dependent fauna.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Taylor, C, and Lindenmayer, DB (2020). Temporal fragmentation of a critically endangered forest ecosystem. Austral Ecology 45, 340–354.
| Temporal fragmentation of a critically endangered forest ecosystem.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Taylor, C, McCarthy, MA, and Lindenmayer, DB (2014). Nonlinear effects of stand age on fire severity. Conservation Letters 7, 355–370.
| Nonlinear effects of stand age on fire severity.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Taylor, C, Cadenhead, N, Lindenmayer, DB, and Wintle, BA (2017). Improving the design of a conservation reserve for a critically endangered species. PLoS ONE 12, e0169629.
| Improving the design of a conservation reserve for a critically endangered species.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Threatened Species Scientific Committee (2019) Conservation advice Gymnobelideus leadbeateri Leadbeater’s possum. Department of the Environment and Energy, Canberra.

Todd, CR, Lindenmayer, DB, Stamation, K, Acevedo-Cattaneo, S, Smith, S, and Lumsden, LF (2016). Assessing reserve effectiveness: application to a threatened species in a dynamic fire prone forest landscape. Ecological Modelling 338, 90–100.
| Assessing reserve effectiveness: application to a threatened species in a dynamic fire prone forest landscape.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Ward, M, Tulloch, AIT, Radford, JQ, Williams, BA, Reside, AE, Macdonald, SL, Mayfield, HJ, Maron, M, Possingham, HP, Vine, SJ, O’Connor, JL, Massingham, EJ, Greenville, AC, Woinarski, JCZ, Garnett, ST, Lintermans, M, Scheele, BC, Carwardine, J, Nimmo, DG, Lindenmayer, DB, Kooyman, RM, Simmonds, JS, Sonter, LJ, and Watson, JEM (2020). Impact of 2019–2020 mega-fires on Australian fauna habitat. Nature Ecology & Evolution 4, 1321–1326.
| Impact of 2019–2020 mega-fires on Australian fauna habitat.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Woinarski, JCZ, Garnett, ST, Legge, SM, and Lindenmayer, DB (2017). The contribution of policy, law, management, research, and advocacy failings to the recent extinctions of three Australian vertebrate species. Conservation Biology 31, 13–23.
| The contribution of policy, law, management, research, and advocacy failings to the recent extinctions of three Australian vertebrate species.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Yugovic, J, and Mitchell, S (2006). Ecological review of the Koo-Wee-Rup swamp and associated grasslands. The Victorian Naturalist 123, 323–334.

Zilko, JP, Harley, D, Hansen, B, Pavlova, A, and Sunnucks, P (2020). Accounting for cryptic population substructure enhances detection of inbreeding depression with genomic inbreeding coefficients: an example from a critically endangered marsupial. Molecular Ecology 29, 2978–2993.
| Accounting for cryptic population substructure enhances detection of inbreeding depression with genomic inbreeding coefficients: an example from a critically endangered marsupial.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Zilko, JP, Harley, D, Pavlova, A, and Sunnucks, P (2021). Applying population viability analysis to inform genetic rescue that preserves locally unique genetic variation in a critically endangered mammal. Diversity 13, 382.
| Applying population viability analysis to inform genetic rescue that preserves locally unique genetic variation in a critically endangered mammal.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |